1、甘肃省部分普通高中2014届高三目标诊断英语试题（一）甘肃 庆阳 刘克炜本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office.2. How much cheaper are the smaller apples?A. 10 cents. B. 14 cents. C. 30 cents.3. Why does Chris look fresh and energetic?A. He swims quite often. B. He slept well last nig
3、ht.C. He went to a fitness class.4. What do you know about the man?A. He is an office clerk. B. he is a shop assistant. C. He is a political leader.5. What is Rosalie probably doing now?A. Driving to the airport. B. Typing in the office. C. Shopping in a store. 第二节 (共l5小题；每小题l5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6Why does the man say they should leave at 7:00?A. They want to have tea at the airport.B. There will be an earlier flight.C. There will be little traffic.7How are they going to
5、 get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8Who is Billy?A. The womans brother. B. The womans boyfriend. C. The womans classmate.9When will Billy be back? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.10What will the woman do on the weekend?A. Go to a party. B. Stay wit
6、h the family. C. Meet Billy in the army.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11Where do you get this weather report?A. On the radio. B. From a TV programme. C. Through a phone service.12What is the present temperature? A. 2. B. 4. C. 14.13What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Mostly cloudy. B. Mostly sunny. C. Mo
7、stly dry.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。14Why does the woman want to ask the man some questions?A. To know where to buy a magazine. B. To get information for her research.C. To ask for advice on her holiday plan.15What does the man usually do on Friday evenings?A. He goes out with his wife. B. He does some exer
8、cise.C. He watches TV at home.16What do the man and his wife always do on Saturdays?A. Go sailing. B. See a film. C. Have dinner with friends.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17 What sort of childhood did the man have?A. He was always on the move. B. He was happy and carefree. C. He had a lot of problems.18 What
9、do you know about the man when he was around 16?A. He preferred to speak German. B. He came back to England. C. He stopped learning French.19How many foreign languages did the man once know? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20What language did the man finally use for his work?A. English. B. French. C. Germa
10、n.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单选填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. - Dont you believe me？- _, Ill believe _ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever22. - Do you know _ English for 靓女?- Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in
11、 _ English language.A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others 24. It was the principles I learned from my reading _enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. th
12、atB. whichC. whatD. who25. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 26. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. to coverB. covered C. cover D. covering 27. _ the police thought he was the most likely one
13、, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it. A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as 28. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged29. Lack of money led the c
14、ompany to a situation _ they had to decide whether they should keep on with their production.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which30. Do you consider it any good _ psychology?A. to learnB. to have learnedC. learningD. having learned31. You and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. c
15、ouldnt we D. could we 32. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 33. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was t
16、eachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy34. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to have B. having C. have D. had35. The strange man asked me to hand the letter to _ I met in the police station, saying it was very important.A. whoeverB. wha
17、teverC. whicheverD. whomever 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My sister and I grew up in a little village in EnglandOur father was a struggling _36_， but I always knew he was _37_He never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our bestHed s
18、ay, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourishIf you dont give them water, they die.” I _39_ as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, and father said, “_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ peop
19、le, I would get the best _43_From then on Ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my companyDads also always been very _45_At 15, I started a magazineIt was _46_ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in school or leave to work on my
20、 magazineI decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good father wouldWhen he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into lawAnd Ive _50_ regretted itI wanted to be a biologist, _51_ I didnt pursue my _52_You know what you w
21、antGo fulfill it.”As _53_ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national _54_ for young people in the U.KMy wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me36Abiologist Bmanager Clawyer Dgardener37Astrict Bhonest Cspecial
22、 Dlearned38Apraise Bcourage Cpower Dwarmth39Athink Bimagine Cremember Dguess40Aunnecessary Bunkind Cunimportant Dunusual41AAnother BSome CAny DOther42Aon Bin Cat Dabout43Ain case Bby turns Cby chance Din return44Arevise Bset Creview Dfollow45Aunderstanding Bexperienced Cserious Ddemanding46Ataking u
23、p Bmaking up Cpicking up Dkeeping up47Asuggestion Bdecision Cnotice Dchoice48Aand Bas Ceven if Das if49Ahelped Ballowed Cpersuaded Dsuggested50Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dalmost51Arather Bbut Cfor Dtherefore52Apromise Btask Cbelief Ddream53Athis Bhe Cit Dthat54Anewspaper Bmagazine Cprogram Dproject55Aco
24、ntrolled Bcomforted Creminded Draised第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AJust before midnight, six University of Cincinnati students were watching TV in an on-campus apartment when three men burst through the door. While one of the intruders p
25、ointed a gun at the group, the other two scooped up $4,400 worth of laptops, cell phones, video games and cash. Once they had what they wanted, the trio fled into the night.Furious, the students chased down and tackled one of the burglars - the one with the gun. In the struggle, it went off, and a b
26、ullet grazed a students leg. His friends piled on the gunman and held him until police showed up. By the next day, the injured young man was back in his apartment, and the suspect was in jail, charged with burglary, felonious assault and receiving stolen property. But how did the men manage to storm
27、 into an on-campus residence that November night in the first place? Simple: Students told police the buildings main doors hadnt latched properly for days.As parents confront ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates, they are finding themselves with an even bigger, more basic problem:
28、 Which campuses are safe? Colleges seem like idyllic and secure places, and for the most part, they are. But ivy-covered walls cant keep out every bad element. This countrys 6,000 colleges and universities report some 40,000 burglaries, 3,700 forcible sex offenses, 7,000 aggravated assaults and 48 m
29、urders a year. Other hazards - fires, binge-drinking, mental-health problems - are also on the rise.Of course, thats not what parents and students see on Americas serene campuses. Theres a false sense of security, says Harry Nolan, a safety consultant in New York City. Students see guards patrolling
30、 at night or a video camera monitoring the dorm entrance and think, nothing bad can happen to me, he explains. People dont know that safety controls are often very lax.56. What did the students do after the burglars fled into the night?A. They stood there in surprise.B. They ran after the burglars a
31、t once.C. They waited for the police.D. They phoned their teacher.57. What does the underlined word “latched” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. watchedB. fixedC. lockedD. kept58. What worries parents most except ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates?A. Their childrens grades
32、in the universities or colleges.B. Their childrens safety in the universities or colleges.C. Their childrens behavior in the universities or colleges.D. Their childrens relationship with classmates in the universities or colleges.59. Which is right according to the passage? A. Their childrens grades
33、 in are high.B. Their childrens safety in the universities or colleges will be mornitored well.C. The universities or colleges dont pay much attention to the children.D. The universities or colleges are not key educational departments in the local area. BThe Channel is the name given to the stretch
34、of water which separates England and France. Ferries operate all year round to carry people across the Channel, and they are busy most of the year. January is the only quiet month nowadays. As well as summer holiday-makers, there are day trippers and coach traffic, not to mention lorries and other c
35、ommercial vehicles. Some ferries carry cars and their passengers, while others also connect train passengers with the Continental rail network.The biggest hazard for the ferry is the wind. The crew listens to BBC weather reports four times a day. Or they sometimes get gale warnings from local radio
36、station.Crossing the Channel by ferry is a bit like trying to cross Oxford Street on a busy afternoon, according to one ferryboat captain. The ferries from Folkstone and Dover to Calais and Boulogne have to cross the main flow of traffic. This consists of ships traveling through the Channel to and f
37、rom Northern Europe. There may be four hundred ships making the journey at any one time, and they all pass through a “choke point” which is only fifteen miles (twenty-five kilometers) wide. The cross-channel ferries have to sail right through the middle of all this traffic.60. The passage is mainly
38、concerned with _.A. the English ChannelB. the weather on the ChannelC. cross-channel ferriesD. what crossing the Channel by ferry is like61. The word hazard is closest in meaning to _.A. troubleB. dangerC. enemyD. problem62. We can infer from the passage that _.A. if there is a gale warning from the
39、 BBC, the ferries will stop operating.B. the traffic on the Channel is very busy only in winterC. ferries are busiest in the afternoonD. the crew of the ferry listens to the weather reports four times a day63. Where does this passage most probably appear?A. In a dictionary.B. In a novel.C. In a tran
40、sportation magazine.D. In a geography textbook.CA new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. Jet lag interferes with a persons normal times for sleeping and waking. People wit
41、h jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They also may have problems thinking clearly and remembering.Kwangwook Cho is a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain. He reported the findings of his jet lag study in the publication Nature Neuroscience.The study involved twenty youn
42、g women who worked for international airlines. The women had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spen
43、t five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.Mister Cho took some fluid from the womens mouths to measure levels of a hormone that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spot
44、s appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains using magnetic resonance imaging. This is a way to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes.It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with rec
45、ognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.Mister Cho says he believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline
46、workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag o
47、n the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.64. According to the text, jet lag _.A. can cause difficulties in speakingB. can make people feel tired for a few weeksC. is the illness only found in people who work on the airplanesD. can be caused by flying ove
48、r several time zones in an airplane65. It is inferred that more tests need to be done because _.A. the conclusion was questioned by many scientistsB. scientists fear that his research is not done properlyC. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsD. the woman who were studied in
49、 the research were not healthy66. What is the subject discussed in the test?A. The cause of jet lag.B. A story of a group of flight attendance.C. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.D. The importance of having enough rest after long flights.DWhat does it mean to say that we live in
50、a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion i
51、s the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case
52、. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoida
53、ble to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuas
54、ion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to
55、persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution.67. According to the passage, persuasion means _.A. changing others points of viewB. exercising power over other peopleC. getting other people to consider your point of vi
56、ewD. getting people to agree with you and do what you want68. The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means_.A. win B. fail C. speak D. listen69. The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.A. a danger to society B. difficult to do wellC. unwelco
57、me behavior D. never successful70. The passage mainly discusses _.A. how people persuadeB. why people persuadeC. that persuasion is both good and badD. that persuasion is important and it is all around us第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 Examinations are almost alwa
58、ys stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students，exam fear causes them to “ seize up and forget what they have studied. 72 Good study habits and learnin
59、g how to relax can help students overcome exam fear. 73 According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class. Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night
60、 before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal. 74 . Keep your mind and body healthy by gettingenough sleep, eating well
61、 and exercising. Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams. 75 Exam fear is normal When that anxiety severely interferes (干扰)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.A.How To Succeed in An ExamB.H
62、ow To Overcome Exam FearC.Develop good study habits.D.Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.E.Remind yourself that its just one test and that you can get through itF.Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.G.Remind yourself to read th
63、e instructions carefully.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Last Sunday, it was
64、 my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and
65、 said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take t
66、his seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是是的业余气象员李华，请你在晚上600根据电台天气预报节目中得知的天气情况，通过广播用英语向全体学生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下表：项目时段午夜凌晨200明天早晨上午天气情况大风、降温58阴有小雪要求与忠告离开教室时关好门窗；起床时多穿衣服，注意保暖，以防感冒。注意：1必须包括所给的要点，但不可逐条翻译；2. 可以适当增加细节，
67、以使行文连贯 3. 词数100左右。 甘肃省部分普通高中2014届高三目标诊断英语试题（一）参考答案听力理解：15 AABCC 610 ACCAA 1115 CCBBC 1620 ABBAC单项填空：2125 DABAB 2630 DACBC 3135 DCBAD完形填空：3640 CADCB 4145 CDACB 4650 DAABC 5155 ADDBC阅读理解：5659 BCBB 6063 CBAC 6466 DCC 6770 CACD 7175 BFCED短文改错： Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my f
68、ather went to see the film. But in our a tosurprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat thatwhile a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprisi
69、ng, they looked at their ticket when him Surprised ticketscarefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the morewoman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this
70、 seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found madeout under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.书面表达：May I have your attention? please , everyone ? Its now 6 o clock in the evening . Here is the weather report. There will be a strong wind from this midnight to two early tomorrow
71、morning and the temperature will drop by 58 . Its going to be cloudy and there may be light snowfalls tomorrow morning . Therefore , make surd that all the windows and doors are closed when you leave the classroom tonight in case they might be broken by the strong winds . You see , its getting colder and colder , so Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold . Thats all Thank you a lot . Heres Li Hua reporting .