1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Which ball game does Jack play best?A. Volleyball.B. Ping-pong.C. Tennis.2.What does the woman mean?A. She likes doing morning exercises.B. She cant get up early.C. She dislikes doing such exercises.
3、3.How long did the game last?A. About two hours.B. About two hours and a half.C. About three hours.4.What do you know about the woman?A. She likes volleyball.B. She doesnt like basketball.C. She likes sports, too.5.How are Toms skills?A. Excellent.B. Just so-so.C. Very bad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What relation is the woman to Peter Field?A. His customer. B. His secretary. C. His boss.7.When would the man like to meet Peter Field?A. On the 3rd. B. On the 4th. C. On the 9
5、th.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why wont the speakers go to Annas Garden?A. Traffic might be heavy that way.B. There are no private rooms left.C. Joan doesnt like the food there.9.What do we know about Muvi?A. Its beside a Japanese restaurant. B. Its food is expensive. C. It closes quite early.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
6、10.What kind of books is Mr. Blacks mother interested in?A. Romantic love stories.B. Funny stories.C. Books about Roman history.11.How old is Mr. Blacks mother?A. 90.B. 91.C. 89.12.How long can one keep the books before he has to renew it?A. One month.B. Half a month.C. One week.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.
7、What is the only problem of Fitzgeralds new film according to the man?A. It is uninteresting.B. It lacks musical performances.C. Its only aimed at one age group.14.What instrument does Fitzgerald like best?A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar.15.Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald?
8、A. He doesnt respect other people.B. He changes his mind quite often.C. He expresses his views directly.16.What does the man think of Fitzgeralds personality?A. Attractive. B. Warm-hearted. C. Outgoing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did the speaker learn his survival skills?A. In the army. B. In a survi
9、val school. C. At a camping site.18.How much does the basic survival course cost per person?A. $220. B. $200. C. $190.19.When does the extreme survival course take place?A. In cold and wet months. B. On sunny days. C. Throughout the year.20.What can people learn to do in the extreme survival course?
10、A. Build a shelter. B. Use gas cookers. C. Put up a tent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park, GurgaonLike any other city, Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting water amusement parks. Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park w
11、as established in 1994 which is made for audiences of all age groups and is one of Indias first water park resorts. It is the best place for your much-needed rest and relaxation purposes.Main AttractionsThe main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, di
12、scotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs.TimingsPark is open every day from 1: a.m. to 8 p.m.Entry FeeFor children below 3 years. tickets and entry are f
13、ree.For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person.For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.How to ReachWet n Wild is just one kilometer inside from the main NH 8. It is located 26 km away from the Indira Gandhi International Airport. The nearest railway station to the p
14、ark is the Parthi railway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura.Tel： +91-124-4812100Website： Email： infcTherefore, if you are thinking about visiting a fun-filled amusement park with your family, then stop now because Wet n Wild is waiting for you! This non-stop fun ride
15、 will help you in experiencing a new dimension of thrill.21.Which of the following is true about Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park?A.It is a responsible park.B.It has foods for different age groups.C.It is open all day long.D.It has various entertainment activities.22.How much should a couple with two
16、 kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry?A.1，600 Rupees.B.1,400 Rupees.C.1.200 Rupees.D.1,100 Rupees.23.Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To persuade.B.To advertise.C.To entertain.D.To describe.B Has the volume in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early? If so, youre not alone. Resta
17、urants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption, from lighting to menu to server presentation. Unfortunately for those headache-prone restaurant goers, some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise.Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the pheno
18、menon of very loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen. And other chefs followed suit. Some restaurateurs felt a livelier atmosphere encouraged more customers to dine there, and a side benefit was quicker
19、table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played. Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, its important to
20、 note that fast-tempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music, the researchers wrote in the study. So, the faster, louder music gets people to down their food
21、 more quickly, relieving the table for future customers.There are opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice. A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly, even if that means theyre le
22、ss able to enjoy their meal, writes Dr. Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.Whats more, some would-be repeat diners will shy away for fear of another very loud meal. The non-profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1,500 people t
23、hat 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.24.Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music?A.It might help attract more customers.B.It was the favorite kind of music of them.C.It made the restaurants softer and sweeter.D.It could increase the popularit
24、y of their chefs.25.What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners according to the passage?A.Its content.B.Its length.C.Its speed.D.Its quality.26.What is Dr. Neel Burtons attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Objective.27
25、.What could be a suitable tile for the text?A.What People Think of Loud Restaurants?B.Are Customers to Blame?C.How Restaurants Improve Themselves?D.Does Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants?C In 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool sche
26、dules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank,” says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with?” Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my f
27、irst class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟会), but I loved it too much to walk away.” she says.Marggraff earned her first pilots license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed
28、 into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Bransons commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the
29、 future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. “Ive completed acceleration force exercises,” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 mi
30、les per hour, and trying not to black out.”Marggraffs training has meant more than getting her wings its expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out Im capable of much more than I imagined,” she says. “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive completed ne
31、arly 1,000 hours of flight! Im rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.”28.Marggraff registered in flight school in order to _.A.break away from car pool schedulesB.make her new blank notebook popularC.prove women are equal to men in flyingD
32、.pursue her childhood dream of flying29.What did Marggraff do after earning five licenses?A.She got into space on one of Virgins early flights.B.She instructed people in how to make universe voyages.C.She received space training in preparation for space tourism.D.She tried in vain to overcome faintn
33、ess from high speed.30.What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license?A.It proves her a miracle.B.It increases her self-confidence.C.It wins her a qualification.D.It improves her imagination.31.Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff?A.Aggressive and h
34、opeful.B.Creative and fragile.C.Energetic and sensitive.D.Considerate and persistent.D Sometimes, you just cant say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that. Why not? You deserve it.Theres no need to beat yourself up about it later. The truth is that you were probably bound
35、to do that from the very first spoonful. Thats because there is a switch in your brain, and for whatever reason, it can get stuck in the “on” position.According to a new study, this impulse (冲动) control may come down to a very specific circuit (回答) in the brain which occasionally produces melanin-co
36、ncentrating hormone, or MCHa chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs. And that circuit always says yes.By manipulating this circuit, it is possible that we might be able to develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious fo
37、ods like donuts less delicious.For their research, the scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet. Bur the treats were on a timed delivery system, making tasty food every 20 seconds, and only when a rat pressed a lever (杠杆). Hit that lever too earlyas impatient test subjects occasionally didand
38、the counter would start from scratch. Lever-happy rats would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again.A second experiment offered the rats two dining options. Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward. Pushing Lever B meants waiting for around40 seconds, but the food re
39、ward would be much bigger. Guess which lever those impatient rats were most food of? Thats right. They picked the now-now-now switch.Their impulsiveness, however, rose sharply when scientists gave the rats MCH. These animals become more impulsive. MCH, it seemed, could talk rats into loosening its i
40、nhibitions (拘束). The result? More please.Researchers can now see where that conversation between the brains reward system and its impulse control center takes place. The next step will be to map itand potentially influence the discussion. It may eventually be possible to control a food-eating impuls
41、e.32.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 4?A.Strengthening.B.Controlling.C.Classifying.D.Creating.33.What would happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time?A.A bigger food reward would appear.B.Tasty food would be delivered much s
42、ooner.C.Longer time would be needed for food to appear.D.The lever would be stopped form delivering food.34.Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?A.To find out the effect of MCH on animals.B.To prove rats are also greedy for more food.C.To study how levers influence rats impulse.D.To show
43、rats and humans have similar impulse for food.35.What is the best title for the text?A.What Is the Effect of Your Impulse?B.What Can You Do to Resist More Food?C.Why Cant You Say “No” to Your Impulse?D.Why Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
44、选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Put on a Medical MaskMedical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are
45、 some steps to wearing a mask properly.Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once youve applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36.C
46、heck the medical mask for imperfections. Once youve taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesnt contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37.Orient(确定方向) the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top por
47、tion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face.38. The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask
48、to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face.Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head. 39. Pick up this type of mask by the loops(环), put one loop around one ear and then put the
49、 other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.40. Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around
50、the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your chin.A.Hold the mask in front of your face.B.These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting.C.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.D.Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face.E.Dont forget to place that paper t
51、owel into a dustbin.F.Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask. G.If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once had an experience which helped m
52、e learn the real meaning of “put yourself in others shoes”. One day, while I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman _41_ alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (电动代步车). There was only a _42_ space between the line of people and the table, which she attempted to drive along. She dro
53、ve over my foot but didnt look back to say anything.I got _43_ and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to _44_ it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I _45_ sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she co
54、uld _46_ her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had _47_ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It wouldnt start. She tried to turn the key several times _48_ she telephoned the place she purchased it from. Sweat was _49_ on her forehead, caused in part by anxiety, but _50_ from
55、embarrassment.The place must have been local. An _51_ turned up within 5 minutes. I couldnt help overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had only just _52_ the scooter that morning. Shed come to the coffee shop for a stress-rest, which was her very first _53_ in it. I heard that she fe
56、lt really _54_ about driving it. She certainly wasnt used to its speed, nor its _55_, and this combination made it quite _56_ to drive it through narrow gaps._57_, I felt sympathy for the lady. It really didnt _58_ me at all that shed driven over my foot. _59_, I had made an assumption that a person
57、 doing that should apologize.Next time youre about to _60_ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.41.A.pacedB.struggledC.marchedD.walked42.A.wideB.narrowC.publicD.private43.A.annoyedB.amus
58、edC.worriedD.amazed44.A.discussedB.madeC.deserveD.dismissed45.A.followed upB.took upC.ended upD.picked up46.A.driveB.takeC.parkD.hold47.A.madeB.finishedC.orderedD.poured48.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.before49.A.coveringB.formingC.movingD.disappearing50.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.fairlyD.rarely51.A.waiterB.police
59、manC.engineerD.customer52.A.collectedB.stolenC.fixedD.abandoned53.A.voyageB.tourC.explorationD.outing54.A.concernedB.excitedC.confidentD.nervous55.A.widthB.lengthC.weightD.height56.A.coolB.convenientC.stressfulD.strange57.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Previously58.A.strikeB.botherC.satisfyD.conf
60、use59.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides60.A.challengeB.hugC.persuadeD.judge第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, 61. is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Gro
61、up, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019.Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 62.(consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online p
62、ayments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 63.(user). They exchange 64.for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 65.the help of local autho
63、rities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees66. (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as67.means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.The Chinese government attaches great68. (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 69.(
64、increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes70.(green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
65、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes 1 feel that living in a city makes people lonely than before. People always feel strangers cannot trusted. They think this is not normal to
66、 start talking to anyone or even smile at anyone. I desire to change that. Last week, while I was skate, a man ran by, smiling at me. He said something to me about doing sports or he hoped to be able to finishing his run. I smiled back and said that he certain would. And then a family cycles by when
67、 I was in the park. One of the girl waved at me with a big smile, and I waved back enthusiastically. I do believe such small gestures can change into the world we live in.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 进行安慰；2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）
68、注意：1. 总词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2020年秋四川省叙州区第一中学高三开学考试英语试题答案一听力1-5:BBBBA 6-10:BCBAA 11-15:CBCBC 16-20:AABAA二阅读理解21-23:DDB 24-27:ACBD 28-31:DCBA 32-35:BCAD 36-40:EGCFD三完形填空41-45:BBADC 46-50:CBDBA51-55:CADDA56-60:CABCD四语法填空61.which 62.considered 63.users 64.it 65.with66.was recognized 67.a 68.impor
69、tance 69.to increase 70.greener五短文改错1.lonelylonelier 2.在trusted前加be 3. thisit 4.skateskating 5.orand6. finishingfinish 7. certaincertainly 8. cyclescycled 9. girlgirls 10. 去掉into六书面表达Dear Tom,I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But its not tim
70、e for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.In my opinion, you shouldnt be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished. Now, let me give you some advice, First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, its necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua