1、考点规范练25DiverseCultures文化的多样性.单句语法填空1.The boy admitted (take) his partners notebook by mistake.2.It is (definite) more convenient to live in the city than in the countryside.3.Have you ever seen the film GoldRush, describes a special period of the US when many people went to California to seek for fo
2、rtune?4.More than 2,000 lives (claim) in the terrible earthquake which happened last Sunday.5.Apart being the kingdom of flowers, it is also home to many ethnic minority groups.6.What really troubles him is his (finance) problems.7.The leaves of certain trees are (poison) to cattle.8.Union leaders a
3、nd company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a (settle).9.This trip to the countryside allows us (experience) the local culture and the true life of farmers.10.The old artist has a large (collect) of Chinese poetry, both classical and modern.选词填空used toopen updo a good joball year rou
4、ndto name but a fewunder constructionturn intosuit everyones tasteon top ofearn a living1.You will see an old temple standing the tree-covered hill.2.My father lose his temper easily, but now he is kind and considerate to us all.3.But how did you manage to at those hard times?4.The old couple a smal
5、l restaurant to make a living all by themselves.5.Mr Lin praised me for , which filled me with confidence.6.It is warm in the city of Kunming, and that is why it is called “the Spring City”.7.The new railway is and hopefully it will be open to traffic next year.8.The past 40 years have witnessed how
6、 Shenzhen a large city from a small fishing village.9.Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, .10.You cant expect that your style will .金句默写1.我忽然想到我的账单到期了。my bill was due.2.太多的时间花在旅游上, 他似乎没有了再去工作的欲望。travelling, it appeared that he had no desire to go back to work.3.我儿子最看重的是我们一起去旅游的时候。i
7、s we travelled together.4.我认识很多外国人, 他们当中不少人汉语说得很流利。I know many foreigners, can .5.昨晚下了第一场雪, 表明冬天已经来临。The first snow fell last night,.单项填空1.The young man had floated in the river for nearly two hours before he was by the fisherman.A.put upB.made upC.picked upD.brought up2.Its nice. Never before such
8、a delicious meal! Im glad you enjoy it.A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I3.Can you introduce a high quality machine to me? With pleasure.well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A.HandledB.To handleC.HandlingD.Being handled4.When Tracy was told her sons illness could be cured, sh
9、e left the hospital.A.in peaceB.in surpriseC.in reliefD.in time5.His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A.destinationB.inspirationC.ambitionD.promotion6.Progress so far has been very good. We are, , confident that the work will be completed as expected.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwi
10、seD.besides7. is surprising to us is that Gabriel, for English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A.As; whomB.What; whose C.It; whoseD.What; whom8.If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay $25.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.each.阅读理解A scientist w
11、orking at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing .right?Perhaps, but some developmental psychologis
12、ts(心理学家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the groundand, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how phys
13、ical objects interact(相互作用): bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated e
14、xperiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach(gathering direct evidence from the w
15、orld), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experimen
16、ts, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investi
17、gation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore, explain, and understand our worldis simply something
18、that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring
19、 something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”1.According to some developmental psychologists, .A.a babys play is nothing more than a gameB.scientific research into babies g
20、ames is possibleC.the nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedD.a babys play is somehow similar to a scientists experiment2.We learn from paragraph 2 that .A.scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB.scientists and babies often interact with each otherC.babies are bo
21、rn with the knowledge of object supportD.babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do3.Children may learn the rules of language by .A.exploring the physical worldB.investigating human psychologyC.repeating their own experimentsD.observing their parentsbehaviours4.What is the main idea of th
22、e last paragraph?A.The world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.B.Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.C.Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D.Ones drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.5.What
23、is the authors tone when he discusses the connection between scientists research and babies play?A.Convincing.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Cautious.完形填空One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she w
24、as unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you.” One message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awaren
25、ess about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep love of the environment, Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 5“environmental pickup artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 6 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 7 and steadily made their way across th
26、e United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 8 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 9 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently worrying about how she would have enough 10 to fly home for their two-we
27、ek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 11 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 12 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” wh
28、ere 13 from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realised that much of what they 14 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 15 themselves to th
29、eir task, and surrender to the journey.1.A.handsB.balancesC.thoughtsD.positions2.A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened3.A.droppedB.cheeredC.foundD.taught4.A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.hiding5.A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered6.A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering7.A.slowlyB.secretlyC
30、.helplesslyD.frequently8.A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read9.A.effortsB.costsC.problemsD.choices10.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.room11.A.equippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled12.A.set offB.broke downC.headed forD.held on13.A.membersB.volunteersC.touristsD.reporters14.A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.examined15
31、.A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote答案.1.having taken2.definitely3.which4.were claimed5.from6.financial7.poisonous 8.settlement9.to experience10.collection.1.on top of2.used to3.earn a living 4.opened up5.doing a good job6.all year round 7.under construction8.has been turning into9.to name but a few10.su
32、it everyones taste.1.It occurred to me that2.With too much time spent on3.What my son treasures most; when4.some of whom; speak Chinese fluently5.meaning/indicating that winter has arrived.1.C句意:渔民将这名年轻人捞起来之前,他已经在河里漂浮了接近两个小时。putup“建造,举起,提供住宿”;makeup“组成,编造”;pickup“拾起,救起,偶然学会”;bringup“提出,抚养,呕吐”。根据句意选C
33、项。2.Cnever,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等含有否定意义的副词若置于句首,则其后要用部分倒装,排除A、B两项;因强调对现在造成的结果或影响,要用现在完成时,排除D项。故C项正确。3.A答句第二句的意思是:这种车即使在湿滑路面也好操控,因此很受欢迎。handle做及物动词,意为“驾驶;操纵”,做条件状语,与主语thiskindofcar构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。handled只表示被动,不表示时间。beinghandled表示“正在被驾驶”,不合题意。4.C句意:当特蕾西获悉儿子的病能够治好的时候,她松了一口气,离开了医院。in
34、peace“和平地”;insurprise“惊奇地”;inrelief“松了一口气”;intime“及时,迟早”。故选C项。5.C句意:他想当一名飞行员的志向因视力不好而被搁置了。destination“目的地”;inspiration“灵感,激励”;ambition“志向”;promotion“提升,促进,促销”。根据句意选C项。6.B句意:到目前为止进展非常好。因此,我们确信这个工作将会如期完成。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;besides“除之外”。根据句意选B项。7.D句意:让我们感到惊讶的是,曾经认为英语枯燥无味的加布里埃尔,现在英语
35、说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。前面的“issurprisingtous”是主语从句。第一个空格在主语从句中做主语,故用what。“forEnglishwasonceboring”是定语从句,修饰Gabriel。这个定语从句中的主语是English。介词for后面要跟关系代词whom做宾语。8.Cother“其他的”;more“更多的”;another“另一个”;each“每个”。这里使用“another+数词”,表示“还有”,more是在其前面加数词。故选C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。1.D细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句中的“
36、.somedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthisplayismorelikeascientificinvestigation.”可知,科学实验和孩子的玩耍这两种行为均包含一种共性。D项中的issomehowsimilarto和句中的ismorelike为同义替换。2.D细节理解题。在第二段中,作者通过实例论证了婴儿的玩耍和科学家们的实验两者间存在的共性,即目的、方法和逻辑相同。注意该段落最后一句话括号中的信息:gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld,D项中的collect和gathering属于同义替换。故选D项
37、。A项错在differently;B项属于理解错误,正确的表述应该是科学家们以及婴儿和物质世界的互动;C项错在bornwith一词。3.C推理判断题。推理判断的起点是第三段第一句中的usingsimilarmeans这一说明。既然调查人类心理和语言规则的方法同上,则应该从上文的第二段中找到对应的方法,即第二段倒数第二句中的throughrepeatedexperiments。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。段落的首句为该段的主旨句。该句句意:把儿童的发展看作是一个科学研究的过程,这让人们进一步了解了孩子学习的方法;同时也对怎样看待科学和科学家具有启示性意义。因此研究婴儿的玩耍的科学性可以更好地理解
38、科学本身的发展。故选B项。5.D推理判断题。该题要求判断作者的语气(tone),需从作者的用词来做出判断,特别是副词、形容词、情态动词等的使用。第一段中的Perhaps,第二段中的Itislikelythat.,may,appear,第三段中的may,以及第四段中的Perhaps,may等都说明了作者在下结论或做出判断时所持有的谨慎(cautious)态度。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catherine和她的团队通过致力于沿海岸拾荒活动来提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。1.C根据下文中的“swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifea
39、ndtheirdinnerplansfortheevening”可知,Catherine的思绪(thought)在如何处理她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆。2.B根据下文中的“byanurgentcallfromhersister”可知,她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了(interrupt)。3.C根据下文中的“herselfonabuswith8strangers”可知,Catherine发现(find)自己和8名陌生人在一辆公共汽车上。4.C根据下文语境可知,此处指提高(raise)零浪费和气候变化的意识。5.B根据下文中的“environmentalpickupartists”可知,他们自称是
40、(describe)“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选B项。6.D根据语境可知,当他们步行时,有时一整天只走了(cover)0.9英里路。cover此处意为“走过,覆盖”,符合语境。7.A根据上文中的“0.9milesinanentireday”可知,当他们步行时,有时一整天只走了0.9英里路,速度缓慢(slowly)。8.B根据下文中的“wonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspiration”可知,他们跟“我们”分享了(share)关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。9.A根据语境可知,Catherine和Davey跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事,它们激励他们努力(effort)继续
41、他们的旅程。10.C根据下文中的“with$850cashinthedesert”可知,此处指如何有足够的钱回家。11.D根据语境可知,Catherine在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、未署名的信封,里面装着(fill)850美元现金。12.B根据下文中的“theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater”可推知,他们的公共汽车出了故障(breakdown)。13.B根据下文中的“cleaninguptrashalloverthepark”可知,此处指来自全国的志愿者聚集到一起。14.C根据语境可知,他们意识到他们所经历的(experience)事情都不仅仅是巧合。15.D根据语境可知,他们团队学会了致力于(devote)他们的任务。