1、主题晨背(一)背阅读障碍词汇，背高级表达句式熟词汇，明句式，助力阅读附录二：不规则动词表1AAA型betbetbet打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价/吩咐burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投，掷；扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让putputp
2、ut放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读ridridrid除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开；分开spreadspreadspread散布；传播thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱wedwed/weddedwed/wedded结婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿2AAB型beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动3ABA型comecamecome来becomebeca
3、mebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑4.ABB型(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearheardheard听见burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoi
4、lt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲(3)动词原形中有a则改为aught，无a则改为oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争
5、吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找thinkthoughtthought想(4)把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感觉kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shootshotshot射击；击中(6)改变元音字母(把i变为u或把
6、i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a)digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung挂spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwonwon赢得；获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；举行sitsatsat坐(7)eep变为eptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头creepcreptcrept爬行wee
7、pweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打扫(8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为oundpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid偿还；报答laylaidlaid下蛋；产卵；放置saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述foretellforetoldforetold预告；预言standstoodstood站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoo
8、d误会；误解findfoundfound找到；发现windwoundwound卷起；缠绕(9)其他bitebitbitten咬blessblessedblessed祝福have/hashadhad有hidehidhid/hidden隐藏；躲藏leaveleftleft离开lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑动spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出5ABC型(1)动词原形后n或en构成过去分词taketooktaken拿；取overtakeove
9、rtookovertaken追上；超过mistakemistookmistaken误认；误解undertakeundertookundertaken承担；保证sawsawedsawn/sawed锯sowsowedsown/sowed播种shakeshookshaken摇头；摇晃seesawseen看见foreseeforesawforeseen预见eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen出现；发生ri
10、deroderidden骑writewrotewritten写(2)过去式n或en构成过去分词breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话freezefrozefrozen结冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven编织 awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbadeforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn型blowblewblown吹growgr
11、ewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；掷overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed缝showshowedshown出示(4)iau型beginbeganbegun开始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎缩drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung打电话；按(铃)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungsprung弹跳；弹起(5)earoreorn型bearboreborn忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴swearsworesworn发誓(6)其他be (am，is)wasbeen是be (are)werebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺flyflewflown飞版权所有：高考资源网()