1、选修9 Units 12Unit 1 Other countries,other cultures不同的国家，不同的文化Unit 2 Witnessing time 时间见证一切.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vi.&vt.)属于某个等级，将归为某个等级；排列(n.)等级，地位；军衔2._(adj.)满意，满足，甘愿rankcontent3._(vt.)归因于，归功于；欠债4._(prep.&conj.)考虑到，鉴于5._(adj.)平的；平淡的，单调的(n.)公寓，单元房6._(vt.)修理；解决oweconsideringflatmend7._(adj.)稳步的，持续的，匀速的
2、8._(n.)风流韵事；公共事务；事件9._(vt.)判刑(n.)判决，宣判10._(n.)管理，管控；规章制度，条例11._(vt.&vi.)登记，注册(n.)登记表，注册簿12._(adj.)极冷的，冰冻的(adv.)极冷地_(adj.)冰冻的，结冰的，极冷的steadyaffairsentenceregulationregisterfreezingfrozen13._(adj.)不健康的；不适宜的_(adj.)健康的，适宜的14._(vt.)装备，配备 _(n.)设备，装备15._(vt.)任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_(n.)约会，任命16._(n.)灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)_(
3、vt.)鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感17._(vt.)强调；重读(n.)强调；重读，重音；压力_(adj.)紧张的，压力重的18._(n.)帮助，援助_(v.)帮助，协助unfitequipappointinspirationstressappointmentstressfulassistanceassistequipmentinspirefit【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Its _cold today.Its so cold that even the river has_.When I went outside,I was almost_.(freeze)With the final ex
4、am coming,Susan is very_.She is completely weighed down by the _of examinations.(stress)freezingfrozenfrozenstressfulstress.短语回放1.外出寻找(成功或发财)机会_2.仅次于_3.为的所在地_4.提前_5.把归功于_seek ones fortunebe second only tobe home toin advanceowe.to.6.区别，辨别_7.尤其，特别_8.把移交给(他人管理)_9.关于_10.被指控犯有罪_11.判处某人死刑_12.代表某人，代替某人_di
5、stinguish.from.in particularturn something over to somebodywith regard tobe charged withsentence somebody to deathon behalf of somebody.句式扫描1._(位于多伦多心脏地带的是加拿大国家塔),which is often called the CN Tower for short.2.Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also th
6、e second largest French-speaking city in the world,_(最大的是巴黎).In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National TowerParis being the largest3._(没有人对西方文明有更大的影响)than the ancient Greeks.4.After that,much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis,_(由于做了大量工作)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Ga
7、mes.with a large amount of work doneNo one has had a greater influence on Western civilization【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子完全倒装句仿写：金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓穴和通往墓穴的长通道。_the tombs for the kings and queens and long passages to these tombs.with的复合结构仿写：他躺在床上，蒙着头。He lay in bed,_.Inside the Pyramids arewith his head covered核心要点eq
8、uip三年1考in terms of三年2考独立主格结构三年1考1.freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的，冷淡的adv.极冷地n.冰点(1)above/below freezing零度以上/以下the freezing point冰点freezing cold极冷(2)freeze v.使冻结；冻僵frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的be frozen to death被冻死The temperature has dropped to the freezing point.气温已降到了冰点。The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car eng
9、ine.寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。Seeing the car accident,he was frozen with terror.看到车祸，他吓呆了。用freeze的正确形式填空Its _ cold outside.The water of the lake _ last night.Take _ meat from the fridge and I will use it.freezingfrozefrozen2.content adj.满意，满足，甘愿vt.使满足n.内容，目录，容量；容器所装之物I should be content to do the job tog
10、ether with you.我很愿意和你一起干这份工作。We are content with the results of the match.我们对比赛的结果很满意。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。_乐于做某事_对满足/满意_满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足be content to do sth.be content withcontent oneself with【归纳】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空content satisfactoryadj.用来修饰人，表示对某
11、一特殊事物的满意，只用作表语。adj.用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。Of all the pens he tried,only one was_.She seems _to live with him.satisfactorycontent3.owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠债；欠(人情)(1)owe.to.欠；把归功于；应感激owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物(2)owing adj.欠的；未付的owing to.因为，由于He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他把成功更多地归于运气而不是
12、能力。Owing to a lack of funds,the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将被中止。He owes his friend$100.(句型转换)=He _ _ _ his friend.owes$100 to4.equip vt.装备，配备；使胜任(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for.为而准备be equipped with配备着(2)equipment n.设备；装备They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computer
13、s.他们花了很多钱为学校配备了新电脑。Your training will equip you for your future job.训练会使你胜任将来的工作。The rooms _ _ _ video cameras.房间都配有摄像机。areequippedwith【点津】equipment为 不 可 数 名 词，“一 件 设 备”应 用“a piece of equipment”。5.associate vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的；副职的I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到这种烘烤食物的味道我就联想
14、起了我的童年。He associates with all sorts of people.他与各种各样的人交往。The book was published in association with British Heritage.这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。associate.with._associate with_in association with._【归纳】把与联系在一起与 交往与联手6.appoint vt.任命，委任；约定，指定(时间、地点)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为的成员appoint sb./sth.to be/as.任命/委任某人为appoi
15、nt sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事The company appointed a secretary to help us.公司委派一个秘书来帮助我们。Lets appoint the time and place for the party.让我们来决定聚会的时间和地点吧。我们不想指定他为会议的主席,他不适合这个职位。(一句多译)We dont want to_ him_ chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.=We dont want to _him _ _ chairman of the meeting.
16、He is not fit for the position.appoint asappointtobe7.on behalf of somebody(=on sb.s behalf)代表某人，代替某人On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表全系感谢大家。Mr Knight cannot be here,so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代为领奖。【拓展】补全下列“prep.+n.+prep.”短语in spite _尽
17、管in response _作为的回应in contact _与接触in addition _除之外还有oftowithto 8.in terms of 在方面，从方面来说It is a small country in terms of size and population.就面积和人口而言，它是一个小国。【拓展】in the long/short term就长/短期看be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好come to terms达成协议；和好；屈服We are on good terms with each other.我们彼此交情好。What t
18、hey have done is good for the environment in the long term.从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。As for me,I will not spend so much money on such things.(句型转换)=_ _ _ _,I will not spend so much money on such things.Intermsof me9.Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also t
19、he second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。Paris being the largest是独立主格结构。独立主格结构小结(1)构成：名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。Time permitting,well go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊
20、游。Summer over,students returned to school.夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。The problems solved,the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。The teacher came into the classroom,book in hand.老师进了教室，手里拿着一本书。【点津】在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用任何其他修饰成分。句型转换If more time had been given,we could have done it better.=_ _ _
21、,we could have done it better.If there were a hospital nearby,the man would have been saved.=_ _a hospital nearby,the man would have been saved.More timegivenThere being【想一想】独立主格结构中，确定非谓语动词的形式是难点，也是高考考查的重点，动脑想一想，如何判断独立主格结构中该使用哪种形式的非谓语动词呢？【拓展延伸】判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词，主要看名词(词组)或代词与非谓语动词的关系，如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词
22、，如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，就用过去分词，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生或一次具体的动作，就用不定式。1.considering prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.考虑到路程,他来得够快了。Considering hes only been learning English for a year he speaks it very well.考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。【拓展】(1)consider vt.考虑，认为，体谅consider(考虑)+n./pron./doing/wh
23、-+to doconsider(认为)+sb./sth.(+as)+n./sb.(sth.)(+to be)+n.(adj.)/sb.to have done sth.(2)consideration n.考虑take sth.into consideration把考虑在内under consideration正在考虑中Experts consider the launch of Tiangong-1 to be perfect.专家们认为天宫一号的发射是完美的。Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration whe
24、n marking your exams.你的老师们在给你的考试评分时，会考虑你最近生病这一情况的。用所给动词的适当形式填空Track star Liu Xiang considered _(compete)in the 2012 London Olympic Gpeting2.stress vt.强调；重读；着重n.强调；重读，重音；压力(1)lay/place/put stress on把重点放在上；在上用力under the stress of 为所迫(2)stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的stressful adj.产生压力的，使紧迫的The word“machine”is st
25、ressed on the second syllable.“machine”这个单词的第二个音节要重读。She finds her new teaching job very stressful.她觉得新的教学工作非常有压力。The teacher _ _ _ _ the importance of discipline.老师特别强调纪律的重要性。laid particularstress on3.seek ones fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会Many young people go to big cities to seek their fortune.许多年轻人去大城市寻
26、找致富的机会。【拓展】翻译下列短语_寻求，追求_向某人寻求某事物_试图做某事seek for/afterseek sth.from sb.seek to do sth.(1)sentence作动词的用法(2)compulsory与其他形容词的辨析(3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法1.In British university,no subjects are_.Students can study whatever they want.A.compulsory B.optionalC.alternative D.sustainable【解析】选A。考查形容词的辨析。句意：在英国的大学，没有
27、 课 程 是 强 制 性 的。学 生 们 想 学 什 么 就 可 以 学 什 么。compulsory强制的；optional随意的；alternative可供选择的；sustainable可持续的。2.He has never spent a_day.A.more worrying B.more worriedC.most worrying D.most worried【解析】选A。句意：他度过了最令人担忧的一天。“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级的含义。worrying令人担忧的；worried担忧的，发愁的,故用worrying。3.完成句子他因参与犯罪被判处2年徒刑。He was _in prison for his part in the crime.sentenced to two years
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