1、Unit 3 The world of colours and light色彩与光的世界.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)抽象的(n.)摘要，概要2._(n.)建筑；建筑学3._(adj.)锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的abstractarchitectureacute4._(n.)共识，一致的意见5._(n.)阴影，影子；阴暗处6._(vt.&vi.)全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证7._(n.)回报，报酬，奖励(vt.)奖励，给以报酬8._(n.)纪念物，纪念品9._(n.)风景，景色，风光consensusshadowcommitrewardsou
2、venirscenery10._(n.)奖学金11._(n.)布料，织物；(一块)布12._(vt.)喷，喷洒，向喷洒(n.)喷剂；喷雾；浪花13._(vt.&vi.)浸，蘸14._(vt.&vi.)计算；推测_(n.)计算，估计scholarshipclothspraydipcalculatecalculation15._(adj.)多变的，易变的 _(vt.)改变(n.)变化16._(n.)住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解_(vt.)为(某人)提供住处17._(n.)(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认，入场费 _(vt.)承认，准许进入，允许加入18._(adj.)令人不快的，令人厌恶的
3、，令人愤慨的 _(vi.)令人厌恶，令人反感；(vt.)使作呕，使烦；(n.)厌恶，嫌恶_(adj.)感到厌烦的，感到反感的changeablechangeaccommodationaccommodateadmissionadmit disgustingdisgustdisgusted【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空It is obvious that we cant _the _weather.We have to adjust to it.(changeable)A new dorm was built to _the fresh students,that is,the fresh
4、students will be offered_.(accommodation)Tom applied for _to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt_ into it at last.(admit)The smell there was _and I was _at it.(disgusting)changechangeableaccommodateaccommodationadmission admitteddisgustingdisgusted.短语回放1.用方法进行实验_2.从到，在和之间_3.渴望做
5、某事_4.在以上，大于，超过_5.动身去 _6.作为的替换_experiment withrange from.to.be eager to do sth.upwards ofbe off toinstead of7.预订，预约_8.由制成，用制成_9.切碎_10.布置，设计；铺开，展开_11.剪出，剪下_ _12.试一试_13.试用，实验_make a reservationbe made out ofcut uplay outcut something out(ofsomething)have a go(at)try out.句式扫描1.I _(惊讶地得知)that Picasso had
6、 an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art.2._(不仅是位画家),da Vinci was also an architect,scientist and engineer.3._(我们一离开宿舍)the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.4._(如果你和我们来的话),I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.was amazed to learnBesides being a painterHardly h
7、ad we left the dormitoryHad you come with us5.It probably smelled good,but _(花费很长时间做成).6.There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so _(为什么不试一试)at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?it took a long time to dowhy not have a go【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子be
8、amazed to do sth.很吃惊地做某事仿写：我惊讶地得知他一年之内写了五本书。I was amazed to learn that he wrote five books in a year.besides doing.除了做之外还；不仅做还仿写：除了当工人之外，他还是个歌手。Besides being a worker,he was also a singer.hardly.when.一就仿写：他一到家，电话就响了。Hardly had he got into the house when the telephone rang.It takes sb.some time to do
9、 sth.某人花费多少时间做某事仿写：看完这本书花了我20分钟。It took me twenty minutes to read the book.核心要点remains三年2考accommodation三年2考hardly.when.三年2考mit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commit oneself to do sth.承诺做某事commit to全身心投入More crimes are committed by
10、young men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.借款人应当慎重考虑后再行借款。Both sides _ _ _settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。committed themselves to【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思The court committed the woman to a mental hospital.A.将托付给B.承诺C.投入答案：A。2.reward vt
11、.给(某人)报酬，奖励(某人)；n.U报答；报偿；C报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏(1)reward sb.with sth.用报答/回报某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward(for)作为(对的)报酬as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。He worked hard,but got very little in rew
12、ard.他虽辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。我们会酬谢他的帮助的。(一句多译)We shall _him _his services.=We shall _ _ _ _ _for his services.rewardforoffer a reward to him3.accommodation n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(1)make accommodations for为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳vi.适应accommodate sb.to sth.使适应accommodate sb.with sth.为某人提供某物accommodate
13、 oneself to.使自己适应于accommodate(sb.)for the night留(某人)住一夜Accommodation will be provided for all new students.将为所有的新学生提供住处。The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可以容纳500多位旅客。He will _ _ _the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。accommodate me withWherever he goes,he can adap
14、t himself to new circumstances.(句型转换)=Wherever he goes,he can _ _ _ new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。accommodate himself to【真题链接】湖 北 After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨
15、析。句意：地震发生后，当地政 府 所 做 的 第 一 件 事 就 是 为 无 家 可 归 的 家 庭 提 供 食 宿。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation职业；equipment 设备；furniture家具。4.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕，使厌烦n.厌恶，嫌恶with disgust反感地，厌恶地in disgust愤愤地(much)to ones disgust令某人(非常)气愤的是(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see发现/听到/看到很气愤be
16、disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌或唾弃某物，对作呕What a disgusting smell!这气味真令人作呕！Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地冲出房间。Everybody except Joe looked at me_ _.除了乔以外，大家都反感地看着我。with disgust用disgust的适当形式填空I was _to hear that the school treated students unequally.Much to my
17、_,I found a hair in my soup.disgusteddisgust【点津】disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物；disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”，常用来修饰人。5.spray vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花She sprayed herself with perfume.她往自己身上喷了香水。Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。The gunman sprayed the building with bulle
18、ts.持枪歹徒向那所房子扫射。【归纳】spray sb._sth.往喷洒spray sth._sth.向喷洒spray(sb./sth.)_bullets开枪扫射(某人/某物)withon/onto/overwith6.be made out of由制成，用制成The dress was made out of some old curtains.这件衣服是由旧窗帘制成的。【拓展】根据汉语意思写出下列短语_被制成_ 由组成_ 由制成(从制成的物体上看不出原材料)_由制成(从制成的物体上能看出原材料)be made intobe made up ofbe made frombe made of7
19、.lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开Pam laid her dress out on the bed.帕姆将她的连衣裙摊开放在床上。The gardens were laid out with lawns,flower beds and fountains.花园的布局有草坪，有花坛，有喷泉。【拓展】补全以下短语lay _裁员，解雇lay sth._把放在一边；储存lay sth._(开始)建造某物；停止使用某事物，放弃某事物；制定规则、原则等off asidedown8.cut sth.out裁剪出；删掉；放弃，戒掉；停止If you cut out the drink,youd feel
20、 much healthier.如果你戒酒，就会感觉身体好得多。Lets cut out the unimportant details.让我们把那些无关紧要的细节删掉吧。【拓展】cut across超越；不顾；抄近路cut down砍倒；削减cut off中断，停止cut up切碎；剁碎cut through穿过，穿透cut away切除，砍掉选用方框中的短语填空The village was once _ _after the earthquake.He tried to _ _on smoking but failed.cut offcut down9.Hardly had we lef
21、t the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。hardly.when.意思是“一就；刚就”,主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。_ _ _ _to speak _his father stopped him.他刚开口
22、发言就被父亲制止了。Hardly had he begunwhen【想一想】高中英语有许多表示“一就”的短语，高考也常以此作为考点。想一想，你还能想起哪些这样的短语呢？【拓展延伸】(1)no sooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”,主句用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一就”。The y
23、oung lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。10.It probably smelled good,but it took a long time to do.它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。句中“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。“花费”表达方式归纳sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s)some
24、time/money(in)doing sth.sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth.It cost(s)sb.sth.to do sth.cost(s)sb.time/moneyIt took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。They spent two weeks(in)finishing the rescue work.他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。The work cost me a lot of time and energy.这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。我
25、们修理洗衣机花了半小时。(判断正误)It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.()We spent half an hour(in)fixing the washing machine.()(1)admission与其他名词的辨析(2)shadow和shade的词义辨析(3)虚拟条件状语从句的倒装省略1.2013兰州模拟_ there yesterday,I could have asked him not to do so.A.If I wereB.If I wasC.Had I beenD.Was I【解析】选C。考查虚拟条件句的
26、倒装省略。句意：如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就会要求他别那样做。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中用过去完成时，若省略if，须将had提到主语的前面。2.The National Gallery in London has more visitors than any others because of its free_.A.receptionB.admissionC.recognitionD.approach【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：由于不收门票，伦敦国家美术馆比任何其他美术馆接纳的来访者都要多。reception接待；admission进入；recognition认识；approach方法
27、，途径，接近。3.选词填空 shadow/shadeI saw him sitting in the _of a tree.He walked along in the_,hoping no one could recognize him.shadeshadow写作提升(十一)开放作文开放类作文在近几年高考中的比例不断增大，试题往往给出一定素材或主题，让学生在此基础上自由发挥，不受“文体形式，内容要点”的限制，难度较大。写该类作文时，首先要立意准确，把握好文章要表达的中心思想，然后再谋篇布局。现如今我国中小学生近视率普遍增高，请你就自己学校的情况，用英文说一说中学生近视的情况。注意：1.150
28、词左右。2.参考词汇:近视的near-sighted【审题谋篇】1.本篇为开放性作文，为常见形式，目的是引起学生对中学生近视这一现象的重视。2.人称：第三人称3.时态：一般现在时4.写作要点：介绍调查中学生近视的情况分析近视的原因就怎样预防近视提些建议【常用模板】.格式模板开头：Recently a survey was conducted.正文：According to the survey.I think one of the reasons is that.23%of.结尾：As far as I am concerned.If you want to.you should.句式模板1.
29、有 23%的 小 学 生 近 视。23%of the primary school students are near-sighted.2.随着年龄的增长with the growing of the ageas the age growswith the age growing 3.原因(之一)是one of the reasons is that.why.is that.【尝试运用】1.随着年龄的增长，越来越多的学生受到近视的影响。With the growing of the age,more and more students are affected by near-sightedn
30、ess.(改成状语从句)As the age grows,more and more students are affected by near-sightedness.2.我认为原因之一是他们用眼时间太长。I think one of the reasons is that they use their eyes too long.3.我认为，如果你想有明亮的眼睛，你就要避免长时间用眼的坏习惯。_,if you want to have bright eyes,you should avoid the bad habit of using eyes too long.As far as I
31、am concerned【佳文点睛】Recently a survey was conducted in my school._ the survey,the near-sighted rates and reasons for it can be varied in terms of age and personal habit.23%of the primary school students,55%of the junior school students and 70%of the senior school students are near-sighted.Why are they
32、 affected by near-sightedness?I think one of the reasons is that they use their eyes too long._,they read books while walking,taking the bus and under theWhats worseAccording tostrong light._,they dont have the healthy habits of using eyes._,they lack the knowledge of eye protection._,if you want to
33、 have bright eyes,you should avoid the bad habit of using eyes too long.In other wordsBesidesAs far as I am concerned古人云：“笑福开来”。微笑是和谐的开始，微笑是沟通的通行证，微笑可以冰释前嫌，微笑可以舒缓窘迫，微笑可以感化灵魂，微笑可以增强自信，微笑可以增添魅力，微笑可以请你以微笑为主题写一篇英语短文，题目自拟。注意：1.对所提示内容不要简单翻译，可以适当发挥。2.词数150左右。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。_【参考范文】Why Do We Smile?Every
34、body likes smiling.But why do we smile?Smiling makes us attractive.We are drawn to people who smile.Smiling changes our mood,as it can trick the body into feeling better.Smiling is infectious.When someone is smiling he can light up the room,change the moods of others,and make them happier.Smiling re
35、lieves stress.It helps to prevent us from looking tired.Smiling makes us look healthier.It can bring us energy and pleasure.Smiling makes us seem successful.Smiling people appear more confident,and are more likely to be approached.Smiling helps us stay positive.When one smiles his body is sending us a message“Life is good!”So just try smiling our way through the day.Stay away from depression,stress and worry by smiling.
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