1、oPeriod 3Grammar&Writingo现在进行时表将来o导图助记o.现在进行时的一般用法o1现在进行时表将来o观察下列句子并译成汉语oI kept asking her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”(课本原句)o我不停地问她：“我们什么时候离开，什么时候回来？”oBob is seeing me off at the airport the day after tomorrow.o后天鲍勃要到机场为我送行。o【温馨提示】o其中有一些动词一般不用于进行时：o(1)表示人的心理状态、情感的动词want，mind，w
2、ish，recognize，know，understand，hate，fear等。o(2)表 存 在 或 位 置 的 词：remain，stand，depend on等。o(3)表示知觉的动词：see，hear，notice，smell等。o(4)表 示 所 属 的 词：have，possess，own，consist of等。o(5)暂 时 性 的 动 词：accept，allow，decide，promise等。o【归纳拓展】owill用法小结o表示临时决定，临时起意。oThe telephone is ringing.I will go to answer it.o电话在响，我去接吧。o
3、if引导的条件状语从句中用will不表将来，而表决心、意愿。oIf you will go with us,well be very happy.o如果你愿意和我们同去，我们将十分开心。o“will动词原形”还表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。oFish will die without water.o没有水鱼会死。o2be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已决定要做某事；还可以表明根据某种迹象表示将要发生的事。oLook at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.o看那些乌云！天要下雨了。oAre you going to see the fil
4、m this afternoon?o今天下午你打算去看电影吗？o3beto do表达预定，按计划或安排将发生，也可表示将来必定发生，或表示命令等。oYou are to hand in your compositions after class.o你们必须下课后交作文。o4一般现在时表达将来o分两种情形：o(1)按规定预计要发生的未来的动作，仅限于go，come，leave，start，stay，return，begin等动词。oThe train leaves at 7：30.o火车七点三十分离开。o(2)用在时间和条件状语从句中。oWill you look after my baby w
5、hen I am away?o我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗？o5be about to do刚要，正要，表示非常近的将来。o不能和表示将来时间的状语连用，但可以用在be about to do.when.句型中，意思是“正要做，这时”。oI was about to leave when the telephone rang.o我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。oI was about to sail away in a junk，when suddenly I heardothe sound of stamping and singing on the bank.o李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏
6、歌声。o用所给动词的正确时态完成句子o1Do you know when Mr.Brown _？When he _，please let me know.(come)o2Im told that they _(prepare)forthe party now.oHow many of you _(attend)theparty tonight?o3 The plane _(take off)at8 oclock.We _(leave)for the airport at 6 oclock.o4Li Hua is ill in hospital.Im going to see him.oReal
7、ly？If so，I _(go)there with you.o5Look at those dark clouds.It looks as if it _(rain)o6Although he is breathing，I can see he _(die)o7If I see him，I _(give)him your message.o8When _ you _(go)offto Guangzhou?oNext Friday morning.o9 Tomorrow _(be)myfathers birthday.o10At this time tomorrow，we _(fly)over
8、 the Atlantic.o答案1.is coming/will come；comes2.are preparing；will attend3.takes offare leaving4.will go5.is going to rain6.is dying7.will give8.are；going9.will be10.will be flyingo【感悟高考】o1Im not finished with my dinner yet.oBut our friends _for us.(2010北京，24)oAwill wait BwaitoChave waited Dare waitin
9、go解析句意：我还没吃完晚饭。但是我们的朋友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。o答案 Do2It is reported that many a new house _at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西，24)oAare being built Bwere being builtoCwas being built Dis being builto解析句意：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。o答案 Do3Tra
10、ditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(2010天津，10)oAare exhibitingoBis exhibitingoCare being exhibitedoDis being exhibitedo解析句子的主语是Traditional folk arts of Tianjin，谓语应用复数，排除B、D两项；“艺术”应被展出，所以应用被动语态。o答案 Co4The church tower which _will be o
11、pen to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(2010上海，31)oAhas restored Bhas been restoredoCis restoring Dis being restoredo解析The church tower应表示被修复，所以排除A项和C项；根据The work is almost finished.可知还没建完，所以排除B项，只有D项正确。o答案 Do5 Would you please keep silent?The weather report _and I want to listen.(2009湖南，2
12、7)oAis broadcast Bis being broadcastoC has been broadcast D had been broadcasto解析考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气预报”。说话时正在发生的动作，应用进行时；同时表示被动含义，故选B。o答案 Bo【写作内容】o文中可涉及下面部分问题。oHow was your trip?oWhat did you do when.?oHave you met.?oWhen did you get back?oWhat kind of things did you see?oCould you give me
13、 more details about.?oCould you tell me about.?o【写作要求】词数100左右，可适当拓展以使行文连贯。o【写作分析】o第一步：谋篇审题o这是一封说明地理情况的电子邮件，所以属于说明文形式，以现在时态为主。在邮件中，要遵循一定的说明顺序，如空间顺序等，把情况介绍清楚，使人有身临其境的感觉。o第二步：提炼要点o1感觉旅程如何？oHow do you feel about your trip?o2 关 于 老 挝 的 更 多 细 节 more details about Laoso3玩得开心have funo4佛教寺庙the Buddhist templ
14、eso第三步：扩点成句o1I keep wondering how you feel about your trip.o2Tell me something about the Buddhist temples there.o3What do you think of the country?o第四步：连句成篇o【参考范文】oMy dear Wang Kun，oHow are you these days?I keep wondering how you feel aboutyour trip.Are you enjoying it?I hope that you are.Are you in
15、 Laos?When you get to Vientiane(万象),tell me something about the Buddhist temples there.Could you give me more details about Laos?What is the food like in Laos?And what do you think of the country?I am so looking forward to hearing about all your adventures.Please send me some photos with your next e
16、mail!Well,have fun and dont forget to write to me!Say hello to Wang Wei for me.Good luck on your journey.oTake care!oYour friend forever，oHu Lino一、常见同音异形(义)词(3)吉姆和李雷在李雷家屋外的路上见面。Bill rode a bike yesterday.昨天比尔骑辆自行车。o二、名师导学o避开陷阱夺高分(2)o众所周知，介词关系代词引导定语从句是常考句型，高考常借助该句型来设置陷阱。o【例1】The English spoken in the
17、 United States is only slightly different from _spoken in England.oAwhich Bwhat oCthat Dthe oneo解析不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词fromwhich引 导 的 定 语 从 句，其 实 设 空 处 表 达 the English的含义，应用that代替。o答案 Co【例2】Animals suffered at the hands of Man _they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide fo
18、od for more people.oAin which Bfor which oCso that Din thato解析设空处表示“由于”，不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词which引导的定语从句。其实设空处后面为意义完整的状语从句，因此应填in that。o答案 Do【例3】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _their parents speak at home.oAwhat Bthat Cwhich Doneo解析不少考生误选C，认为空格处是介词fromwhich引导的定语从句。其实from后面为宾语从句，设空处表示“的语言”，因此应填what。o答案 A
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