1、Unit 3Travel journaloNotes：o1measure/me(r)/n.方法；措施o2nightmare/naItme(r)/n.噩梦o3background/bkgrand/n.背景o4consulate/knsjlt/n.领事馆oTasks：o1佳句仿写oWhile traveling.o_(遛狗时)you got it loose and it was hit by a car.oIt is advised to get.o_(建议你)get along well with your parents.o2句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)o_o_o答案 1.While wa
2、lking the dogoIt is advised too2没有恰当的计划和安全措施，起初貌似计划周密的旅行可能成为噩梦。oPeriod 1Warming Up，Prereading&Readingo6cycle vi._o7graduate vi._/rdt/n._o8finally adv._o9schedule n._vt._o10fond/fnd/adj._o答 案1.journal2.transport3.prefer4.disadvantage；advantage5.fare6.骑自行车7.毕业；大学毕业生8.最后，终于9.时间表，进度表；为某事安排时间10.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠
3、爱的o.短语天地o1_从那以后o2_喜欢；喜爱o3_改变主意o4_关心；忧虑；惦念o5_说服某人做某事o6at an altitude of._o7give in_o8attitude to_o9get sb interested in _o10graduate from _o答案1.ever since2.be fond of3.change ones mindo4care about5.persuade sb to do sth6.在的经度上o7投降；屈服；让步8.对的态度9.使某人对感兴趣 10.从毕业oWhich sentence is NOT true according to th
4、e text?oAWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.oBWang Wei seldom listened to others.oCBefore their trip they went to the library.oDWang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.oFrom the text,we can infer that _.oAtheir trip will be difficultoBtheir trip will be very easy
5、because they have prepared a lotoC they must be successful after enough preparationsoDthey know very well about the Mekong River beforeoWhat does Wang Kun mean by saying“the proper way is always her way”？oAWang Wei is reliable(可信赖的)，because she always knows the proper way.oB Wang Wei always insists
6、on her way,even though she doesnt know the proper way.oC Wang Kun thinks that his sister is stubborn and cant do anything properly.oDWang Kun thinks that his sister can find the best way to get to the places.oThe text tells us about _.oAthe author and her sisters plan about their holidayoBanecdotes(
7、轶事)that happened to their tripoCthe experiences during the author and his sisters trip in QinghaioDthe plan and the preparations for their tripo答案 BDABDo2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true or false.oWang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed of a long bike trip for
8、 a long time.()oDao Wei and Yu Hang grew up near the Lancang River.()oWang Wei has studied the map of the Mekong carefully.()oWhen they graduated from middle school,they got the chance.()oThey wanted to take the trip from the beginning of the Mekong River to its end.()o答案 TTFFTo【归纳拓展】otransport.(fro
9、m.)to.把(从)运到otransportation(美)transport(英)运输，交通工具o【比较网站】transport/traffictransport作“交通”讲，实指运输工具/方式traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车辆，着重指数量的多少。“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”用traffico用transport和traffic填空o_is held up in many places because of the earthquake.oMy son is using my car,so I have no means of _.o答案 Traffictransporto
10、2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)o(1)prefern.ton.oWhich do you prefer，rice or bread?o你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？oI prefer the town to the country.o与农村相比我更喜欢城市。o(2)prefer doing.to doing.oI would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.o我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。oWhile he was in the office，he preferred doing something to chattin
11、g.o他在办公室时喜欢做一些事情而不喜欢聊天。o【归纳拓展】o(1)prefer和to后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.ing形式等。o(2)prefer to do rather than do“喜欢干而不喜欢干”。rather than之后的不定式常省略to，如果两个不定式动词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。如：oI prefer to read rather than sit idly.o我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。oI prefer to do this rather than that.o我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。o(3)prefer sb to do.愿意让某人做某事oId pref
12、er him to paint the door blue.o我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。oThey preferred their son to go to college.o他们宁可让儿子上大学。o(4)prefer that.(should)dooWould you prefer that I(should)gowith you?oWould you prefer me to go with you?o你要我和你一起去吗？oDo you want me to come tomorrow，or would you prefer that I come the day after tomorrow
13、?o你要我明天来还是后天来？o【温馨提示】oprefer不可用more，most来修饰。oWhich of these hats do you prefer best？(误)oWhich of these hats do you like best？(正)oI prefer this more than that.(误)oI prefer this to that.或I like this more than that.(正)o【完成句子】oI prefer spending the weekend at home to _(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)oThe old man was still
14、 in good health he _work in the garden _ sit.(他宁愿在花园里干活而不愿坐着)o答案 going on an outing with themopreferred to;rather thano3fare nC费用，票价oShe didnt have enough money for the ship fare.o她的钱不够付船费。otravel at half/full/reduced fare半价/全价/减价票旅行o【比较网站】fare/feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。(fare原本有旅行的意思)fee指给律师、医生等的费用或
15、(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等o用fare和fee填空oDoes the bank charge a _for opening the account?oHe asked why his son should pay for full _instead of half.oIf you want to join,there is an entrance _of 20.o答案 feefarefeeoThe salesgirl persuaded us to buy/into buying her goods.o那位促销员说服我们购买她的货物。oThe hunter tried to pe
16、rsuade Wu Song not to walk/out of walking through the mountain alone.o猎户试图劝阻武松不要独自过山冈。oI persuaded him of its truth finally.o我最终使他相信了真相。o【比较网站】advise/persuadeadvise强调“劝说”的动作persuade强调“已说服”的结果o汉译英o不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。o_o我们劝他改变想法，但没有人能说服他这么做。o_o答案Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont r
17、eally want.oWe advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.o5graduateo(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业oHe graduated in law.他获得法学学位。oHe graduated from Tsinghua University.o他毕业于清华大学。oShe graduated with honor.她以优异的成绩毕业。o(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生oHes a high school/college graduate.o他是中学/大学毕业生。o【归纳拓展】ogra
18、duation n 毕业oafter graduation 毕业后ograduate in 毕业于专业ograduate from 毕业于学校o用适当的介词或graduate的适当形式填空oAfter _Beijing University,he returned to his hometown.oI graduated _English _Shandong University.oIt is ten years since May _.o答 案graduating fromin;fromgraduatedo(2)vt.为某事安排时间obe scheduled for 预定为obe sched
19、uled to do sth 预定做某事oThe meeting is scheduled on Monday.o会议安排在周一。oPresident is scheduled to make a TV speech tomorrow.o总统定于明天发表电视讲话。o【完成句子】oPlease try to arrive _ _.o请尽量按时到达。oThe programme_ _start next month.o该项目预定下月启动。o答案 on scheduleis scheduled too7determine vt.决定，下决心，确定o(1)determine sth决定某事oHave
20、you determined a date for the meeting?o你决定会议的日期了吗？o(2)determine to do sth 决定做某事oNo matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.o不论发生什么，她都已决定说出真相。o(3)determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事oThat incident determined her to become a nurse.o那次事件使她决定成为一名护士。o(4)determine从句 决心oI determined that I would
21、 never see her again.o我决心再也不见她了。o【单项填空】o_ to give up smoking,he threw away his _ cigarettes.oADetermined;remainedoBDetermined;remainingoCDetermining;remainedoDDetermining;remainingo解析be determined to do sth“决定做某事”，因在句中作状语，故用分词或形容词。remaining“剩余的”，作定语修饰cigarettes。o答案 Bo【单项填空】oEver since the Civil War,
22、the south _ to find ways to deal with the problems.oAtried Bhave triedoCwas trying Dhas triedo解析“自从内战以来，南方就一直努力寻求处理问题的方法。”ever since.在句中作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时；the south作主语，谓语动词用单数。o答案 Do2care about 关心，爱护，在乎，计较oMy sister doesnt care about details.o我姐姐不计较细节。oI dont care about whether you know it or not.o我不在乎
23、你知不知道这件事。oThe young should care about the old.o年轻人应该关心老人。o【归纳拓展】ocare for照顾，喜欢，为操心otake care 注意，当心otake care of 照顾，负责owith care 当心，仔细地ocare to do sth愿意做o【英汉互译】oEinstein,who cared little for money,never cared about his salary.o_o自从危机以来，你就一直为公司的前途担忧，当心！你会病倒的。(危机：crisis)o_o答案爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水的多少。oEve
24、r since the crisis,you have been caring about the companys future.Take care!You may fall ill.o3make up ones mind 下决心，决定oHave you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?o你们决定好到哪里去度假了吗？oWe have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.o我们决心在天黑前完成工作。o【归纳拓展】ochange ones mind 改变主意okeep.in
25、 mind 记住ohave.in mind 考虑，打算ocall/bring sth to mind 回忆起某事ofix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在oread ones mind 看出某人的心思ospeak ones mind 直言不讳o注意：make up ones mind中的mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。omind用 作 动 词，“介 意，在 乎”，常 用 于：Would you mind(my)doing sth？你介意我做吗？o【单项填空】oThe man who has _to win will never say impossible.oAch
26、anged his mind Bkept in mindoCmade up his mind Dhad in mindo解析句意：凡是决心取得胜利的人是从不说不可能 的。make up ones mind“下 定 决 心”；change ones mind“改变主意”；keep/have.in mind“记住，记在心里”。o答案 Co4give in 投降，屈服，让步，上交(与to连用)oThe government refused to give in to their demands.朗文o政府对他们的要求拒不妥协。oNo matter how the enemy beat him,he
27、never gave in.o无论敌人怎么拷打，他从不屈服。oIts time you gave in your papers.o到交论文的时候了。o【归纳拓展】ogive in to sb 向某人让步/投降/屈服ogive inhand inturn in 提出，递交ogive up sth/doing sth 放弃某事/做某事ogive away 赠送，牺牲ogive off 发出，散发ogive out 用尽，分发；筋疲力尽ogive back 归还，使恢复ogive over 移交o用gave的短语填空oHe had to _to my views.oDo you know the f
28、amous foreign student _the prizes to us?oThe liquid _a strong smell.oAfter a month their food supplies _.o答案give ingiving awaygave offgave outo1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。o该 句 为 强 调 句
29、式：It is/was 被 强 调 部 分 that/who其他。o【归纳拓展】o强调句型的基本用法：o(1)被强调的是现在或将来的事实时be动词用is，强调过去事实时be动词用waso(2)强 调 句 的 一 般 疑 问 句：把 is/was提 前，即Is/Was it被强调部分that其他成分o(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分o(4)若强调not.until句型中的until时间状语从句时，则用It is/was not until.that.句式。oWas it during the Second World War that his grandfat
30、her died?o他的祖父是在二战中死去的吗？oWhen was it that you learnt the truth?o你是什么时候得知真相的？oIt was not until he came back from Europe that he married that beautiful woman.o直到他从欧洲回来他才娶了那位美丽的女士。o【感悟高考】oIt is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.(2011陕西，23)oAwho Bwhich C
31、that Dwhato解析句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。o答案 Co【单项填空】oIt was from only a few supplies(用品)that she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.oAwhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhicho解析句意：女
32、主人是用从村子里买的那点东西做出了这么好吃的晚餐。此处为强调句型，强调状语from only a few supplies。o答案 BoIt was not until midnight _they reached the camp site.oAthat Bwhen Cwhile Daso解析 考查not.until的强调句式。o答案 Ao2.the air would be hard to breathe.呼吸会非常困难o英语中有许多形容词，如easy,difficult,hard,fit,convenient,pleasant,heavy,light等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成语义
33、上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表被动。oA man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.o一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。oThe box seemed heavy to carry.o那个箱子好像提起来很重。o注意：如果该形容词表示心理活动，其后不定式用to do表示主动，用to be done表被动。oWe were disappointed to be told that the game had been cancelled.o被告知比赛取消了，我们感到很失望。o【完成句子】oEnglish is difficul
34、t _ _ in a short time.o英语难以在短时间内学好。oThe problem is really hard _ _.o这道题很难算出来。o答案 to learn wellto work outo3 Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。o(1)once可用作连词或副词，作连词时，意为“一旦就”。once作连词时，引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时。oMaths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.o
35、一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。oOnce you object to a man,everything he does is wrong.o一旦你反对一个人，他干什么都看着不顺眼。o(2)once用作副词，意为“一次，曾经”。oI have been there only once.o那里我只去过一次。oHe once lived in the countryside.o他曾经住在乡下。o【单项填空】o_ you have made a promise,you should carry it out.oAOnce BUntil CFor DWhileo解析句意：一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。once表条件。o答案 AoThe book was _famous,but nobody reads it today.oAeven Bstill Conce Dbeforeo解析 once为副词，“曾经”。o答案 C
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