1、Unit 1FriendshipvGood friends listen to each other.vGood friends dont put each other down or hurt each others feelings.vGood friends try to understand each others feelings and moods.vGood friends help each other solve problems.vGood friends give each other compliments.vGood friends can disagree with
2、out hurting each other.vGood friends are dependable.vGood friends respect each other.vGood friends are trustworthy.vGood friends give each other room to change.vGood friends care about each other.vTasks：v1佳句仿写vplay a part inv我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。vMy thanks to everyone who _.vOn the other handv一方面他干活很
3、慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔细。vOn the one hand,he works very slowly,but _.vHere are.v这是那些票。_v2句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)v_v_v_v答案1.has played a part in saving the hospitalvon the other hand,he does nice careful workvHere are the tickets.v2我们得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。vPeriod 1Warming Up，Prereading&Readingv6German adj._ _ _vn_v7Outdo
4、ors adv._ _v8thunder/nd/vi._ _vn_ _v9power/pau/n_ _ _v10dusty/dstI/adj._v答案1.upset2.ignore3.calm4.concern5.loose6.德国的，德国人的，德语的；德国人，德语7.在户外；在野外8.v打雷，雷鸣；雷，雷声9.能力，力量，权力10.积满灰尘的v.短语天地v1_合计v2_(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来v3_关心，挂念v4_经历，经受v5_记下，放下，登记v6_一连串的，一系列的，一套的v7on purpose_v8have got to _v9in order to_v10at dusk_v1
5、1face to face_v12no longer/not.any longer_v答 案1.add up2.calm down3.be concerned about4.go through5.set down6.a series of7.故意8.不得不，必须9.为了10.在黄昏时刻 11.面对面地 12.不再v.句型搜索v1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.v在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。v信息提取while后省略了主语you和be动词are。while和
6、when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。v例句仿写他做作业时睡着了。vHe fell asleep _ _ _ _.v2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.v我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。v信息提取It is/was.that.强调句型。v例句仿写玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的缘故，她变
7、得心烦意乱。vMary wondered if_ _ _ _ _ _ _that she became so upset.v3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.v那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。v信 息 提 取 It(This)is/was the first/second/third.time that sb have/had done sthv该句型表示“某人第一/二/三次做某事。”v例句仿写这是杰克本周第三次迟到。vThis is _ _ _(that)Jac
8、k _ _ this week.v答 案1.while doing his homework2.its because the young man had left3.the third time;has been latev.预读理解v1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.vAccording to the diary,we can know Anne _.vAfelt the same about nature before and after she hid awayvB
9、didnt experience nature for about a year and a halfvCcouldnt look at nature through windowsvDwasnt interested in nature at allvHow did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June,1944?vAShe was very crazy.vBShe was very calm.vCShe was very disappointed.vDShe was very ill.vFrom the letter to Ki
10、tty,we can see that _.vAAnne loved Kitty very muchvBAnne was in great need of freedomvCAnne loved to live indoors very muchvDAnne hated the dark and rainy eveningvAnne Frank and her family hid away for _.vAover a year Bover two yearsvCthree years Done year and a halfvAccording to Anne,a true friend
11、is a person _.vAthat would laugh at youvBwho makes you happyvCwhom you can trustvDwho could save your lifev答案 BCBBCv2Careful Reading：Read the text aloud and find out the right answers to the following questions.vWhat did Anne Frank make her best friend?And why?v_vWhat was Annes diarys name?v_vWhy di
12、d Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening?v_vWhy is it no pleasure looking at nature through dirty curtains?v_v答案Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.Because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to.vShe called her diary Kitty.vIn order to have a good look at the moon by
13、 herself.vBecause nature is one thing that really must be experienced.v(2)vt.使不安，使心烦vLosing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.v她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。v(3)vt.打乱，搅乱vOur arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.v她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。v(4)vi.翻倒；倾覆vThe boat will upset if a
14、storm breaks.v如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。v【一目了然】vSeveral flies upset the old woman.She was so upset that she upset the glass of milk.v几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。v【比较网站】upset/nervous/anxiousupset由于某事的发生而心烦意乱(rather unhappy)nervous在做某事的过程中情绪紧张害怕(rather afraid)anxious指因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安(rather worried)v用upset，nervo
15、us，anxious填空vIm always _when I have to answer the teachers questions.vHe felt _ at his _cup.vThe girl became _ as she couldnt see her mother in the crowds.v答 案nervousupset;upsettinganxiousv2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见)vIgnoring the strong objection(反对，抵制)from other countries,Iran government will g
16、o on with its nuclear program.v无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。vAlice saw her boyfriend coming,but ignored him.v艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。v【归纳拓展】v(1)ignore sb/sth不理睬某人/某事v(2)ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不知道vbe in ignorance of/about sth不知道某事vout of ignorance 由于不知道v(3)ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的vbe ignorant that.不知道某事vbe ignorant
17、 about/of sth不知道某事v【一目了然】vHe ignored the doctors advice,so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now;thats to say,he is ignorant that he is in danger now.v他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。v汉译英v他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。v_v有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。v_v答案He ignored the naughty boy and left him lying on t
18、he ground.vSome drivers simply ignore speed limits.v3 calmvt.，vi.&adj.(calmed,calmed,calming,calms)v(1)vt.使平静，使镇静vHe took a deep breath to calm himself down.v他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。v(2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来vThe excited football fans calmed down at last.v激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。v(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的vThe se
19、a was calm after the storm.v风暴过后，大海平静了下来。vHe was calm when I told him the bad news.v当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。v【归纳拓展】vcalm down 平静下来vcalm sb down 使某人平静下来v【比较网站】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm强调内心的“沉着镇静”，或天气，水面“风平浪静”quiet表“宁静，安静，寂静”，没有响声或喧闹；指人时侧重性格温和文静silent沉默的，无语的，常指人不爱说话，沉默无语still 静止的，不动的。指人或物不运动，没有动作或声音v【一目了然】
20、vkeep calm保持镇定(别慌)vkeep quiet 保持安静(别吵)vkeep silent 保持沉默(别说话)vkeep still 保持静止(别动)v用calm,quiet,silent,still完成下列短文。vEverything was except that the heavy rain struck the world.Then the mudslide(泥 石 流)happened,but the frightened mountain climbers stood there，not knowing what to do.The guide remained in t
21、he face of danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept over his brave behavior.v答案 quietstillcalmsilentv【归纳拓展】v(1)be concerned about/for 关心，担忧，挂念vWhen the war in Libya broke out,we were all concerned about my sons safety,who was working there then.v利比亚战争爆发时，我们都很担心儿子的安全，他当时正在那
22、里工作。v(2)be concerned with sth牵涉到，与有关vThe book is mainly concerned with the football corruption.v这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。v(3)as/so far as.be concerned关于，至于，就而言vAs far as I am concerned,I am strongly against it.v就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。v(4)concerning prep.关于aboutvconcerned adj.有关的；担心的。当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意
23、为“有关的，涉及的”。vconcerned look 担忧的表情vthe authorities concerned 有关当局v汉译英v忧虑的家长们就孩子们的精神健康问题开了一次会议。(精神健康the mental health)v_v校长让有关的老师留下来。v_v就他而言，他只关心与自己有关的事。v_v答 案The concerned parents held a meeting about the childrens mental health.vThe headmaster asked the teachers concerned to stay.vAs far as he is con
24、cerned,he is only concerned about what concerns himself.或As far as he is concerned,he is only concerned about things that are concerned with himself.v5power n能力，力量，权力vWhat is the power of this engine?v这台发动机的功率是多少？vHe has done everything in his power to help her.v他已竭尽全力帮助她。vThe storm held the little
25、boat entirely in its power.v小船任凭暴风雨的摆布。v【归纳拓展】vhave sb/sth in ones power任意支配某人/某物vbe in power 执政，掌权vcome to powertake power 上台，执政vunder ones own power 凭借自身的力量vhave the power to do sth 具有做的能力vbeyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的v【比较网站】power/energy/strength/forcepower动力，功率，电力或职权，权力energy精力，能量strength力气，力量，
26、优点force外力，武力，自然界的力量v用power,energy,strength,force填空vThe young man worked with great _ and soon got promoted.vThe PLA man did all in his _to save the girl from drowning.vI dont have the _ to lift the huge stone.vWhats the _ of gravity at sea level?v答 案energypowerstrengthforcev1add up合计，加起来(代词置于up前)vAd
27、d up your score and see how many points you get.v合计你的得分。vIf we add them up,well get a total of 100.v若把他们加起来，会得到总数100。v【归纳拓展】vadd vt.&vi.(added,added,adding)添加，相加，补充说vadd up to合起来达到(后面接合计起来的结果)vadd.to.将添加到中vadd to添加，增添(其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词)；扩建vThe flying time of Change from the earth to the moon added up
28、to 112 hours.v嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。vThe heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the people caught in the train accident.v大雨增加了营救在火车事故中被困的群众的困难。vThe fire is going out;will you add some wood to(the fire)？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？v【一目了然】v用add及其短语的适当形式填空v_ some color _ the picture and it will _its beauty.vHe
29、 _ all the money he owed the boss.The number _exactly 1,000.vThe house needs _.v答案Add;to;add toadded up;added up toadding to/to be added tov2go throughv(1)经历，经受(困难，痛苦)vThese countries have gone through too many wars and their people also went through a lot in these wars.v这些国家已饱经战火，而它们的人民也在战争中经历了很多磨难
30、。vThe experiment went through two stages.v这个实验经历了两个阶段。v【归纳拓展】vgo against违背；对不利，与相反vgo ahead 做，开始；进行vgo by 过去；依据行事，遵循vgo in for 参加(考试、竞赛)；喜欢，爱好；从事vgo out 出去；熄灭；公开，被公布；不再流行vgo over 走近；检查；温习vget through 通过；用完；接通(电话)；被理解；完成某事vbreak through 突破vlook through 快速浏览，查看vrun through 花光；浏览v用适当的介副词填空vShe is going
31、 _the national entrance examination this year.vCould I use your pen?vGo _，please.vThe electricity must go _when we were watching an interesting basketball game on TV.vEvery evening she has to go _what she has learned at school.vIt goes _nature to kill all the wolves.vThis year we have gone _too many
32、 natural disasters.v答 案in foraheadoutoveragainstthroughv【单项填空】vAll present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.vAgot through Bwent throughvCgot on with Dwent acrossv解析本题考查动词短语辨析。get through穿过，通过；做完；get on with(对中断的事情或想做的事情)开始(继续)做；go across走过，
33、经过。句意为“所有在场的人都对小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情感到震惊”。v答案 Bv3set down 记下，放下，登记(同义短语：get down,write down,take down)vYou dont have to set down all the teacher said in the class.v你不必把老师课堂上讲的都记下来。vThey set the piano down carefully on the floor.v他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。v【归纳拓展】vset about doing sth 着手(做)某事vset.aside 搁置；把放在一旁vset forw
34、ard 提出；促进vset off 动身；出发；引爆vset out 出发；着手做vset up 竖起；开设v用set的短语完成句子vHe can quickly _the story as it is told to him.vGathering up the thread of his article,he_ writing.vYoud better try to _a few minutes each day to do some exercises.vSome young men were _a tent and the others _to make a fire.v答案set do
35、wnset aboutset asidesetting up;set outv4a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套vAlthough there is a series of traffic signs on the road,a series of traffic accidents has happened.v尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。vAt the end of every term,the students have to take part in a series of exams.v每到期末，学生都不得不参加一系列的考试。vTwo se
36、ries of books have been published in order to honour him.v为了纪念他，出版了两套书。v【归纳拓展】va series of accidents一连串的事故va series of stamps 一套邮票vthe World Series 世界联赛va TV/radio series 电视/广播系列节目v【温馨提示】v(1)series 单 复 数 同 形。如：a series,two seriesv(2)一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单 复 数
37、同 形 的 词 还 有：means方 法，手 段；species种类；works工厂。v(3)“A series of复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，a pair of,a kind/sort/type of,a set of等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。v【完成句子】v给学生们发了三套试题。v_ _ _ _ handed out to the students.v发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。vBefore launched,Changereceived _ _ _ _.v这些系列丛书对孩子有益。vThese series of book
38、s _ _ _children.v答案Three series of papers werea series of testsare good forv5on purpose 故意地，有意地，特地vDid you do it on purpose or by accident?v你是故意做这件事还是不小心做的？vI came here on purpose to see you.v我特地来这里看你。v【归纳拓展】vby design 故意地vby accident 偶然地vby chance 偶然地，意外地vfor the purpose of 为了的目的vwith the purpose o
39、f 以为目的vWhats the purpose of(doing)sth?v(做)某事的目的是什么？v用适当的介词填空vDid he do it accidentally?vNo,_purpose.v_ the purpose of studying English well,they get up early to read English every morning.vIt didnt happen _ chance;all that happened _design.v答案 onForby;byv6too much 太多的vBut as the moon gave far too mu
40、ch light,I didnt dare open a window.但因为月亮太亮了，我不敢开窗。vHe drank too much wine in the party yesterday.v昨天在聚会上他酒喝得太多。v注意：此处too much作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词，而too/so many修饰可数名词。v【归纳拓展】v(1)too much作副词性短语时，修饰不及物动词，在句中作状语。vShe talks too much.她话太多。v(2)作名词性短语时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。vToo much has been said on this subject.v对于这个话题
41、说得够多了。vYou have offered me too much.你给我的太多了。vThe work is too much for the boy.v对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太难做了。v【比较网站】too much与much toovmuch too“实在太”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其中too是副词，much在too前用来加强语气。而too much可用来修饰名词，或本身用作代词。v【单项填空】vAllen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home.vAmuch too heavy Btoo m
42、uch heavyvCheavy too much Dtoo heavy muchv解析much too修饰heavy，表示“实在太重了”，此处too修饰形容词heavy,much加强语气。v答案 Av7in order to 为了，目的是vIn order to go to the cinema on time,she hurried through her work.为了准时去看电影，她匆匆做完了工作。vThe father bought this expensive present in order to give his son a surprise.v为了给儿子一个惊喜，父亲买下了这
43、件昂贵的礼物。v【温馨提示】vin order to作目的状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为in order not to，相同的表达方式为so as to，但so as to不用于句首。v用in order to,so as to,in order that或so that进行句型转换vWe started early so that we could catch the early bus.v We started early _ _we could catch the early bus.v We started early _ _ _catch the early bus.v_
44、 _ _catch the early bus,we started early.v答案so that/in order that；in order to/so as to；In order tov【单项填空】v_awaken the sleeping son,the mother walked into the room quietly.vAIn order to not BIn order not tovCSo not as to DSo as not tov解析“为了不惊醒睡着的儿子，母亲悄悄地走进房间”。D项不用于句首。v答案 Bv8face to face面对面地(在句中作状语，常与
45、with搭配)vThe two men stood face to face,saying nothing.v这两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。vThey were face to face with death during the earthquake.v他们在地震中直接面对死亡。v【归纳拓展】varm in arm臂挽臂vside by sideshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩vhand in hand 手拉手vheart to heart 坦诚地vback to back 背对背vstep by step 逐步地vone by one 一个一个地v汉译英v贼转过墙角，面对
46、面碰上一位警察。v_v他们常在网上聊天，但从未谋面。v_v答案The thief turned the corner and met a policeman face to face.vThey often talk to each other on the Internet but theyve never met face to face.v1You had to pay to get it repaired.v你不得不花钱让人修理它。v句中使用了“get名词/代词过去分词(get宾语宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。vI mu
47、st get the television fixed.v我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补)vIll get the car going.v我要使车发动起来。(现在分词作宾补)vGet him to see a doctor.v劝他去看看医生。(带to的不定式作宾补)vYou must get your shirt clean.v你必须把衬衫洗干净。(形容词作宾补)vI cant get them all in.v我不能把他们都弄进去。(副词作宾补)vGet that cat out of the house!v把那只猫从屋里赶出去！(介词短语作宾补)v汉译英v这么多的工作我怎么
48、也干不完。v_v他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。v_v答案 Ill never get all this work finished.vHe got his sister to help him with his homework.v2While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.v遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。v该句中，while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。当when,while,unless,as if等引
49、导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。vHe picked up a wallet while(he was)walking home.v在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。vWhen(you are)in trouble,ask her for help.v遭遇麻烦时，你去向她求助。vLets have a talk face to face if(it is)necessary.v必要时，让我们面谈一下。v【感悟高考】vThe experiment shows that proper amounts
50、 of exercise,if _regularly,can improve our health.(2010浙江，8)vAbeing carried out Bcarrying outvCcarried out Dto carry outv解析考查省略句式。句意：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动，会增进我们的健康。此处if后的完整句子应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly，根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就剩下carried out regularly。v答案 Cv【单项填空】v_green,th
51、e door might look more beautiful.vAYou painted BIf paintedvCTo paint DGet it paintedv解 析考 查 省 略。If(the door is)paintedgreen.。v答案 Bv_，I will give you another chance.vAIf I am possiblevBIf it possiblevCIf possiblevDPossiblev解析 考查省略。If(it is)possible.。v答案 Cv(2)强调句的句式结构为：vIt is被强调部分that句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可
52、用who代替that。v【感悟高考】vJohns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.(2010湖南，25)vAwhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthatv解析强调句式，连接词为that，强调years of hard work。v答案 Dv按要求完成句子vThe teacher told us an interesting story in class yesterday.vIt was _ _told us an interesti
53、ng story in class yesterday.(强调主语the teacher)vIt was _ that the teacher _ _ _in class yesterday.(强调间接宾语us)vIt was _ _ _that _ _ _ _in class yesterday.(强 调 直 接 宾 语 an interesting story)vIt was _ _that the teacher told us an interesting story yesterday.(强调地点状语)vIt was _that the teacher told us an inte
54、resting story in class.(强调时间状语)v答案the teacher that/whous；told an interesting storyan interesting story;the teacher told usin classyesterdayv4The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power，it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night facc to
55、 face.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚vIt/This is/was the first/second.time that.这是某人第一/二次vIt is the first time I have been to London.v这是我第一次到伦敦。vIt was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.v这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。v【归纳拓展】vIt is the first time that.后面的句子用现在完成时。vIt was the first tim
56、e that.后面的句子用过去完成时。v另外，the first后可直接加不定式，构成the first/last to do，表示第一个/最后一个做某事。v【比较网站】the first time/for the first timevthe first time“第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。vfor the first time“第一次”，用作介词短语，单独用，不接从句。vThis is the first time that Ive felt really relaxed for months.v几个月来这是我第一次真的感到放松了。vIt was the second time
57、 that he had joined in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.v这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。v【单项填空】vIt is the second time that I _in Hainan.What great changes have taken place in Hainan!vIt is ten years since I _it last time.vAhave been；left Bhad been；leftvChave gone；had left Dwent；had leftv解析本题考查
58、了两个句型。一是It is the second time that.句型，that从句用现在完成时；二是It is some time since.句型，since从句用一般过去时。v答案Av5Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。vhappen vi.发生 sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上v碰巧 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事vIt(so)happen
59、ed that.碰巧vI happened to be out when he called.v他来电话时我碰巧出去了。v It so happened that I was out when he called.vWhen visiting Japan this year,he happened to take some pictures about the tsunami.v在访问日本时，他碰巧拍下了一些关于海啸的照片。v【归纳拓展】vhappen to碰巧(不用于进行时)，常用于以下结构vsb happen to do sth碰巧做某事，偶然做某事vhappen to have done
60、 碰巧做过某事vhappen to be doing 碰巧正做某事vIt(so)happened that.碰巧vThere happens to be.碰巧有v汉译英v昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。v_v碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。v_v她碰巧听说过这个消息。v_v我下公共汽车时，碰巧在下雨。v_v答案I happened to meet her in the street last evening when I was walking alone.vThere happened to be nobody in the house on fire.vShe happened to have heard the news.vIt happened to be raining when I got off the bus.
