1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家A卷.单项填空1(2012驻马店一模)To ensure peoples happiness, the central government will not to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.AhesitateBmindCcontinue Dforbid解析：句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”。由句意可知A正确。答案：A2 the displays of cultur
2、e and technology, the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism (志愿者精神)AApart from BMore thanCInstead of DOther than解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了展现了文化和技术，上海世博会也展示了志愿者精神。apart from“除之外(还有)”；more than“不仅仅是”； instead of“而不是”；other than“除了(再无)”。答案：A3The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause
3、 the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.Auntil BwhileCby the time Dthe moment解析：考查状语从句。句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导一个时间状语从句。答案：D4(2012黄山月考)There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago, but only a few from the others.Astan
4、d out Btry outCwork out Dbreak out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆，但只有几家出类拔萃。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试用，试验”；work out“解决，计算出”；break out“爆发”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A5The students are collecting money the children in the disaster area.Ain need of Bin case ofCin aid of Din honour of解析：考查短语辨析。句意：学生正在为灾区的孩子筹措资金。in need
5、 of“需要”；in case of“以防万一”；in aid of“支持，为筹措”；in honour of“为庆祝；为纪念”。答案：C6The new drug began to not long after it had been taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这种新的药物刚吃下去不久就开始起作用了。operate在此意为“起作用”，相当于work。operate on“给做手术”；combat“斗争，战斗”；work on“对起作用”，后需跟宾语。根据句意，A项正确。答案：A7We can surely t
6、hese difficulties as long as we are closely united.Asettle BaccomplishCwipe Dovercome解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结，我们肯定会克服这些困难。settle“解决”；accomplish“完成，实现”； wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，战胜”。故D项正确。答案：D8He is willing to the rights of women.Aspeak out Bspeak forCspeak up Dspeak up for解析：句意：他愿意为妇女的权力而明确表态。speak u
7、p“大声说出”，speak up for“为某人明确表态”。答案：D9The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing online games.Atake up Bbring upCcall up Dmake up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up“弥补”；make up the time“把时间补回来”。答案：D10While on business in London, Li Fang the chance to
8、improve her English.Agrasped BbroughtCmade Dturned解析：grasp the chance“抓住机会”。句意：在伦敦出差时，李芳抓住机会提高英语水平。答案：A11The PE teacher explained to the students that the of the game was to lower the body and jump.Atrick BoriginCsecret Ddescription解析：考查名词辨析。句意：体育老师向同学们解释游戏的技巧是放低身体再跳。trick“技巧，窍门”，符合句意。答案：A12To enjoy
9、 the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than解析：句意：为了欣赏风景，萨拉愿意在火车上度过很长时间，而不是乘飞机旅行。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。答案：D13(2012宁德高三阶段测试)The fireman told us they had great bother the fire .Ato get; under control Bgetting; controlledCget; controlle
10、d Dgetting; to control解析：句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大功夫才把大火控制住。have bother doing sth. 意为“费劲做某事”；get sth. done意为“让某事被做”，根据句意应选B。答案：B14The Smiths bought a new house which was the of their friends.Aenvy BadmireCrespect Dpride解析：考查词语辨析。envy“羡慕，忌妒”；admire“钦佩，羡慕”；respect“尊敬，敬重”；pride“骄傲”。the envy of sb./ sth.“羡慕(或忌
11、妒)的对象/东西”。句意：史密斯一家买了新房子，新房子是他们的朋友羡慕的对象。B项不能作名词。故选A项。答案：A15Toyotas chief executive said the company grew too fast to safety controls.Aprevent from Bpay attentionCget rid of Dkeep up with解析：句意：丰田汽车公司的老总说，公司发展得太快了，安全控制却没跟上。keep up with“跟上”，符合句意。答案：D.阅读理解A(2012福州质量检测)After years of trying to balance wor
12、k with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate (公司的) job behind to start her own business.Its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur (企业家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wed
13、ding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fif
14、tyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine，”says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who own
15、s and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”Ninetytwo percent of female
16、 small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be more technologysavvy than ever before. The more technology they mast
17、er, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women，” says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada (WEC ). “Entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them to find work/life bala
18、nce while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”语篇解读：很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。1Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to .Amaster more and more technologyBsupport their family in a better wayClook after t
19、heir children more carefullyDcarry out their responsibilities as housewives解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的raise their family可知答案选B。答案：B2What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?AShe has two companies of her own.BShe was once doing trade business.CShe does not work in the daytime.DShe can arrange h
20、er time more properly.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Finding.go to school.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。答案：D3The underlined part “be more technologysavvy” ( in Paragraph 5) probably means “ ”Asave more hours for technologyBspend less money on technologyChave a better knowledge of technologyDfind
21、 better balance in technical field解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案选C项。答案：C4The passage mainly tells us that .Amost women can hardly find suitable workBnew technology can help women to find workCKarl Smith has starte
22、d her own business at homeDmommyowned businesses can balance work and life解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间。故答案选D。答案：DB(2012山西省运城市教学检测)American children arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching
23、 TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor co
24、untry.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，”Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72,84
25、5 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three
26、or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends aside from time in school or time spent doing homework were classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A qua
27、rter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most act
28、ive, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St.
29、 Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated (推测)that ur
30、banization (都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.语篇解读：一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。5. If you are sedentary, you .Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing
31、 computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving解析：推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。答案：D6Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world dont meet the
32、exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B
33、项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段中第二句的后半句排除。答案：A7Which could be the best title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health解析：主旨大意题。第一段是全
34、文的中心，第一段内容是“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。答案：B8What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs
35、among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.解析：篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。答案：CB卷.完形填空(2012苏北四市第二次调研)“Hey, Tahlia! Hows the model？”I had just taken
36、 a bite of my hot dog 1 I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all 2 .“What kind of 3 are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie？” More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱)
37、me like this, 4 the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I 5 the dark scars on my right hand.At 9 months old, I knocked over a teapot and dumped boiling water all over my hands and stomach. My parents 6 me to the hospital, but I had to have a skin graft (移植)operation. I was in so much pain
38、! But what 7 me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, 8 that day at lunch.The girls were being supermean to me because theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling.A close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me and that I might 9 a good model.But after t
39、hat 10 at school, I was sure Id made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.The next day, I 11 myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: “ You cant 12 forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just
40、 go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are.” Although I knew she was right, I couldnt 13 standing up for myself like that.However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friends words replayed in my mind. Im 14 hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over
41、 to the 15 ， and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, darkhaired, blueeyed girl, looking just fine, 16 with a few scars.The next day I wore a comfortable Tshirt to school. Whats more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, 17 beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I shou
42、ld dare to walk into their territory. I felt 18 too free and happy.Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They 19 and stare, but I dont let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe Ill never 20 posing on the runway,
43、but I do know one thing: Im done.语篇解读：由于小时候的一次烫伤，作者右手上留下一个疤痕。当作者想要成为一名模特时，同学们都嘲笑她，这使作者很伤心，甚至要放弃当模特的梦想。但是，一个好朋友鼓励的话语使她重新树立了信心，并且不断向自己的梦想迈进。1A.as BwhenCwhile Dbefore解析：when在此是并列连词，意思是“就在这时”，即“我”刚吃了一口热狗，就在这时“我”听到了一个熟悉的声音传过来。答案：B2A.applauding BcheeringClaughing Dquarreling解析：applaud意思是“鼓掌”；cheer意思是“欢呼”；
44、laugh意思是“大笑”；quarrel意思是“争吵”。根据下文内容可知，这里的意思是，一位同学说了一句嘲笑“我”的话，其他人都跟着大笑起来。第三段中的“More laughter”也是暗示。答案：C3A.modeling BwritingCdrilling Dacting解析：根据文章开头的model可知，A项正确，即这个同学嘲笑“我”，问“我”要做什么样的模特。答案：A4A.in spite of Bin view ofCin terms of Din front of解析：in spite of意思是“不顾”；in view of意思是“鉴于”；in terms of意思是“按照，根据”
45、；in front of意思是“在面前”。根据题意可知，D项符合文意，即她们怎么能在全校学生面前这样羞辱“我”呢？答案：D5A.looked into Bsearched forCwondered about Dglanced at解析：look into意思是“调查”；search for意思是“寻找”；wonder about意思是“想知道，想弄明白”；glance at意思是“扫一眼”。根据下文可知，“我”的同学嘲笑“我”是因为“我”手上的伤疤，因此D项符合文意，即“我”扫了一眼手上的伤疤。答案：D6A.presented BsentCrushed Dhanded解析：rush意思是“紧
46、急送往”，即“我”的父母紧急地将“我”送到医院。答案：C7A.hurt BbeatCdisappointed Dpuzzled解析：根据该空格后面的内容可知，A项符合文意，即最让“我”受伤(hurt表示心理受到伤害)的是别人对“我”的外表的议论(即有关疤痕的话)。beat意思是“击败”；disappoint意思是“使失望”；puzzle意思是“使困惑”。答案：A8A.for BlikeCon Dafter解析：like表示“像”，即就像那天午餐时那个同学说的有关“我”的疤痕的话，令“我”很伤心。答案：B9A.impress BmakeCconsult Ddefeat解析：make在这里的意思是
47、“成为”，符合文意，即“我”的一个好朋友告诉“我”，不要让伤痕限制自己，她相信“我”会成为一个好的模特。impress意思是“给印象深刻”；consult意思是“咨询”；defeat意思是“击败”。答案：B10A.effect BphenomenonCchallenge Dscene解析：effect意思是“影响”；phenomenon意思是“现象”；challenge意思是“挑战”；scene意思是“场景，事件，一幕”。显然只有D项符合文意，即经过那天的一幕之后，“我”觉得自己犯了一个大错(即认为自己不可能成为一名模特)。答案：D11A.forced BexpectedCreminded D
48、preferred解析：根据上一段内容可知，在遭到同学的嘲笑之后，“我”在家里哭了一场，所以第二天肯定是不太想去上学的，因此A项符合文意，即第二天强迫(forced)自己去上学。expect意思是“期望”；remind意思是“提醒”；prefer意思是“更喜欢”。答案：A12A.apologize BbegChide Dcomplain解析：根据上下文内容可知，Jesse劝“我”不要永远逃避(hide)，而应该忘记自己的疤痕，勇敢地展示自己。apologize意思是“道歉”；beg意思是“乞求”；complain意思是“抱怨”。答案：C13A.consider BimagineCappreci
49、ate Dresist解析：consider意思是“考虑”；imagine意思是“想象”；appreciate意思是“欣赏”；resist意思是“抵制”。根据文意可知，B项正确。虽然“我”知道她说的是正确的，但是“我”无法想象，“我”要怎样勇敢地面对自己。答案：B14A.hardly BeverCeven Dgradually解析：根据后面的“hiding from myself”和“How stupid”等内容可知，C项符合文意，即“我”不仅逃避他人，甚至(even)还逃避自己，真是很愚蠢。答案：C15A.blanket BbedCchair Dmirror解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在镜
50、子上盖了一条毛毯，不让自己看见自己，因此这里选mirror，即走到镜子跟前，将盖在上面的毛毯拿掉。答案：D16A.while BthoughCbut Dbecause解析：根据上下文可知，B项正确。从镜子里“我”看到一个苗条的、有着黑头发和蓝眼睛的漂亮女孩，尽管(though)有一些疤痕。其他几项不合逻辑。答案：B17A.right BstillCtherefore Danyhow解析：right在这里是副词，意思是“恰恰，正好”，即“我”在餐厅外面吃饭，恰恰就在那些说话很苛刻的女孩们的旁边。答案：A18A.sensitive BuncomfortableCdifferent Dtense解析
51、：sensitive意思是“敏感的”；uncomfortable意思是“不舒服的”；different意思是“不同的”；tense意思是“紧张的”。根据上下文可知，作者想要表达的意思是：那些女孩感到很惊讶，因为她们看到了不同的我，而我自己也有着不同的感觉自由而又快乐。答案：C19A.compare BassociateCwave Dwhisper解析：whisper意思是“低语，耳语”，符合文意，即有时候还会有人盯着“我”看，同时低声说着什么。compare意思是“比较”；associate意思是“联系”；wave意思是“挥手”。答案：D20A.give up Bend upCput up D
52、set up解析：give up意思是“放弃”；end up意思是“以结束”；put up意思是“建造，搭起”；set up意思是“建立，树立”。根据文意可知，B项正确，即也许“我”永远都没有机会走秀。答案：B.阅读理解(2012郑州市毕业班质量预测)Our company, Eastern Energy, is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other questions about your gas and electricit
53、y supply.Moving HomePlease give as much notice as possible if you are moving home, but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. Please telephone our 24hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details of your move. In most cases we are happy to
54、accept your meter reading on the day you move.Meter ReadingEastern Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters. Always read the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. If you require assistance, contact our 24hour lin
55、e at 0600 7310 310.Energy Efficiency LineIf you would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our Energy Efficiency Line at 0995 7625 513. Please do not use this number for any other enquiries (询问)Special ServicesPassword you can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at ho
56、me, you will know it is us. If you want more information，please ring our helpline at 0995 7290 290.Help and AdviceIf you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at 0131 6440 188.Complaints (投诉)We hope you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but，if you do, please contact ou
57、r complaints handling team at PO Box 220, Stanfield, ST55 6GF or telephone us at 0131 6753 270.Supply FailureIf you experience any problems with your gas and electricity supply, please call free at 0600 7838 836, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.语篇解读：Eastern Energy是一家煤气电力公司。本文向其用户介绍了该公司可以提供的相关服务。1Who i
58、s this passage most probably written to?APeople applying for energy supply.BPeople moving home.CPersons in need of help.DEnergy users of Eastern Energy.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文的读者应该为这个公司产品的用户。答案：D2If you have any complaints, what should you do?AMake a call or send a mail.BContact Help and Advice Departme
59、nt.CGo to PO Box 20, Stanfield directly.DAsk for special services.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，如果你想进行投诉，可联系本公司的投诉处理小组。本段提供了具体地址和电话号码，由此可见投诉的方式有三种：一是投递信件；二是拨打电话；三是直接上门投诉。C项所给地址错误。答案：A3According to the passage, which of the following is true?AYou are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meter.BIt
60、 is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.CYou are not charged for the call when you report supply failure.DYou should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home.解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，煤气和电力供应出现故障时，用户拨打求助电话是免费的。故C项内容正确。A项的陈述与原文的意思不符，B项和D项在文中没有信息支持。
61、答案：C.书面表达(2012桂林十八中模拟)假如你叫李华，你和你的同学组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：广告的利和弊。请你根据下面提供的信息，给中国日报写一封信，介绍你们讨论的结果。广告之利广告之弊1.提供商品、服务、文化、就业等信息。2.为顾客节约购物时间。3.为厂家或服务提供商找市场。1.浪费人们的时间，如电视广告。2.有的广告带有欺骗性，误导消费者。3.太多的各种广告干扰了人们的正常生活。注意：词数：120左右。参考词汇：干扰interfere参考范文：Editor，Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about the
62、advantages and disadvantages of advertisements.Opinions are divided on the topic. Some students think daily life needs advertisements because they can offer information on goods, services, culture, employment, and so on. With advertisements, customers can save a lot of time in shopping. Whats more,
63、advertisements also help factories or service providers find their market. In a word, advertisements have many advantages.On the other hand, we also find advertisements a waste of time when we dont need them, for example, when watching TV programs. To make things worse, some advertisements are misleading and cheating. Furthermore, too many various ads have interfered peoples normal life. Yours truly，Li Hua高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网