1、学军中学2021届高三上学期模拟测试卷（一）英语试题 2020.9.17第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 AA university graduate described as a respectable and intelligent woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of (证明有罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months. Ana Luz
2、,recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops . Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9. Phillip Lemoyne
3、 ,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置). She was stopped and caught after leaving the store wit
4、hout paying ,Mr Lemoyne said. He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions. Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .She is ashamed a
5、nd embarrassed but doesnt really have any explanation why she did this, Miss Duff said. She didnt intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she want
6、s to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this. Judge David Azan fined Luz 50,and warned : Youve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have. Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her
7、 native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her masters degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University, UK. 1. What is Ana Luzs nationality? A. American.B. British.C. Spanish.D. German. 2. What does the underlined sentence She is at a loss to explain it mean?
8、A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .B. She doesnt have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actio
9、ns. 3. From the passage we can learn that. A. Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKB. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC. the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD. Phillip Lemoyne is the respectable and intel
10、ligent womans defense lawyer Keys：CBC B Chinas future high-speed trains might be self-driving, with a top speed around 600 kilometer per hour and an adjustable interior and entertainment system with high-speed Internet，a senior engineer said on Monday. Fuxing, which debuted first on the line connect
11、ing Beijing and Shanghai, has an operating speed of 350 km/h-the worlds fastest. It now serves a dozen major cities, from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, to Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, according to the China Railway Corporation. Chinese scientists are developing a new model of Fuxing that can adopt to
12、different track widths and still run consistently at 400 km/h, Ding said, an officer of the corporation. “these new trains can be used effectively in Russia or countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.” “the new model will enter service within five years, about the same period needed to create a
13、nd launch the Fuxing. In the next 8 to 10 years, China will launch a high-speed bullet train that is suspended from a magnetic rail-nearly twice the speed of the one currently operating in Shanghai.” he said. Chinese engineers also are aiming to make future trains more comfortable, including adding
14、more leg room in all carriages, stronger Internet signals and some high-class seats that might involve adjustable interior and entertainment systems, such as windows that can change color or serve as movie screens. Artificial intelligence will be included in future trains, using equipment such as sc
15、anners that automatically check and deduct fees when passengers board and exit trains without having to deal with tickets. Trains also will have advanced self-driving systems that can predict abnormal conditions and automatically check slow in case of emergencies. These systems will be finished with
16、in three years. Now, Chinas high-speed railway network has extended about 25000 kilometers of track, which makes up about 60 percent of the worlds total, according to the corporation.1. Which of the following statements about the future trains true?A. Passengers can access high-speed Internet.B. It
17、will run at a top speed of 600 km/hC. All of its systems will be adjustableD. There will be no driver on it2. The underlined word “debuted” in Pargraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”A. walked B. appeared C. relied D. jumped3. We can learning from the passage that .A. The track width in Russia may be diffe
18、rent.B. The present Fuxing is a magnetically suspending trainC. China has a total length of 25000 kilometers of rail trackD. The new train to be in service in 5 years has nothing to do with Fuxing.Keys：ABA CHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly fo
19、r entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain collection of interesting things rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zo
20、os claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. T
21、he animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosi
22、s. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of
23、unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people
24、to worry about a species (物种) dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporti
25、ng zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.1.In the state of zoochosis, animals _ according to the passage.A. remain in cages B. behave strangely C. often attack other animals D. enjoy walking around3. What does the author try to argue in the passage?A. Zoos are
26、not worth the public support.B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.4. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using eviden
27、ce he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals liveD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats5. Although he is against zoos, the author would still agree that _.A. zoos have to keep animals in small cagesB. most animals in zoos are endangered speciesC. some endangered animals are re
28、produced in zoosD. its acceptable to keep animals away from their habitatsKeys:BAAC第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2选项为多余选项Training “smart” is more important than the amount of daily practice Too often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the more proficient
29、 he/ she will become. 1 It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome. An athlete who practices frequently and hard without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance. 2 Yet, by developing a set of specific goals and
30、 a plan for reaching those goals, athletes can more effectively use their practice time and even reduce the time required in practice to attain their goals. Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice. 3 . Setting performance goals i
31、s beneficial for a number of reasons. 4 When the martial artist is able to observe progress towards a goal on a daily or weekly basis, he or she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal. If instead, he/ she engages in routine practice towards a belt rank that is six months away, it
32、 is easier to become discouraged. In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed. 5 Finally, setting realistic, achievable goals increases the athletes self-confidence which is crucial to the ultim
33、ate outcome of success. Self-confidence increases because his/ her attitude regarding success becomes more positive as goals are accomplished.A. It is not always the case.B. However, such training is ineffectiveC. It reduces boredom and increases motivation.D. Thus, practice becomes more focused and
34、 efficient.E. It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.F. Firstly, it requires less patience and boosts confidence.G. Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.Keys: BGECD第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
35、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。What are the basic elements (要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often36more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of _37_ along a one-lane（单行道），unpaved mountain road.38was another car that produced
36、 clouds ofchoking 39, and it was a long way to the nearest40 highway. Suddenly, at a41place, the car ahead pulled off the road.42that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.43,said the other driver, but youve endured (忍受) my dust this far; Ill44with yo
37、urs the rest of the way. Another element of courtesy is empathy, a45_that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or46there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47_ alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle,_48_he couldnt do
38、 it because of badly injured_49_. He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back_50_ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he51 it again. Turning back to the man, he_52_to make great efforts to open the bottle without success.53he took it into the kitchen and r
39、eturned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it-but only with a pair of pliers (钳子). Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people_54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You
40、 may also be astonished to find out what they really are. Courtesy is the key to a happier world.( )36. A. nothing( )37. A. walking( )38. A. Behind( )39. A. dust( )40. A. opened( )41. A. easier( )42. A. Hoping( )43. A. Yes( )44. A. do away( )45. A. tool( )46. A. unhappiness( )47. A. dining( )48. A.
41、so( )49. A. legs( )50. A. hurriedly( )51. A. loosened( )52. A. seemed( )53. A. Luckily( )54. A. alike( )55. A. EverB. anything B. running B. Ahead B. smoke B. used B. wider B. Seeing B. Sure B. catch up B. way B. joy B. singing B. but B. armsB. happily B. took B. pretended B. Finally B. friendly B.
42、SpeciallyC. something C. riding C. After C. gas C. paved C. narrower C. RecognizingC. No C. put up C. behavior C. feeling C. working C. why C. fingersC. momentarilyC. hidC. managed C. Happily C. warmly C. EspeciallyD. nobodyD. drivingD. BesideD. pollutionD. repairedD. biggerD. ThinkingD. OKD. go onD
43、. qualityD. thoughtD. sittingD. howeverD. earsD. secretlyD. tightenedD. triedD. SadlyD. nicelyD. Even【答案】36-40: ADBAC 41-45: BDCCD 46-50: AABCC 51-55: DBBAD第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first best friend I ever _57_ (make), at age five, was a co
44、mplete game changer. This new little friend of mine _58_ (instant) became my partner of everything. She was the first person _59_ (invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when Id cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved to watch Disney movies, and laughed over things that w
45、erent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships _59_(get) me through breakups, _60_(stress) school moments, and times when I felt so low about _61_(I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine
46、._62_my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to go to brunch, to go out on the town, or just to go for a walk with _63_ delicious cup of coffee in hand. _64_(have) good friends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy
47、 that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you _65_ the person youre dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when youre feeling down and youll believe them, because they are right, and they always want the best for you.【答案】56. made 57. i
48、nstantly 58. to invite 59. have got 60. stressful 61. myself 62. Without 63. a 64. Having 65. how第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 你推荐的城市 2. 推荐的理由（不少于两条） 3. 美好祝愿。注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_第二节 课后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个
49、完整的故事。Thirteen-year-old Amy lost her mother in a car accident. She had no choice but to move from New Zealand to Canada to live with her father Thomas.Thomas was an inventor, living on a farm. He brought Amy back to his messy house, which had not been cleaned up for years. Most of the rooms in the h
50、ouse were used for storing his gliders(滑翔机) and their parts.One day, Amy happened to see Thomas testing his glider but he soon crashed in the surrounding field. Scared and unsure if her father was all right, Amy heard his fathers shout of triumph. She couldnt understand her fathers strange behavior
51、so that she barely talked with him. My new life is absolutely miserable. Amy thought with tears in her eyes.It was not until Amy found the eggs that her life changed. While exploring the area around the farm, Amy discovered an abandoned nest of 16 goose eggs under a fallen tree. She gathered all of
52、the eggs and brought them back to the barn where she took a heating lamp to provide light and warmth for them.One afternoon after school, Amy was thrilled to discover all of the eggs had hatched. The baby geese and Amy looked at each other and a bond immediately formed. The geese assumed Amy, the fi
53、rst thing they saw, was their mother. Amy asked her father, Can I keep the baby geese, please? Yes, Thomas agreed. Although he knew thered be a lot of challenges waiting for them, it might be a chance to improve their relationship.Looking after the baby geese very carefully, Amy even named all of th
54、em like a real mother. Soon winter arrived, it was the time for migrant birds like geese to go south for the cold days. Thomas made a great many attempts to teach the geese to fly but none of them followed him. They just stuck close to Amy all the time.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Frustrated, Thomas decided to teach Amy, their mother, how to fly._Paragraph 2:Finally, that day came, Thomas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese towards south. _【答案】略
