1、必修 I-Unit 5I-V Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一、知识点3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must
2、 be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison 在监狱8. the sameas和一样9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 11. He was generous with his time
3、,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）12. have little education 受的教育少13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。14. I worried about whether I would become out of wor
4、k. 我担心我是不是会失业。15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。）16. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we ha
5、ve almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 （The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期）18. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样
6、一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。如： Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。 Only after being asked three times did
7、 he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.）20. as a matter of fact 事实上 （As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents dont want their children to
8、 be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）22. I knew
9、it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。23. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦 Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享
10、他们的见解。27. the quality of life for black people got worse. 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。28.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。You will
11、succeed sooner or later while you dont lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从逃出He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public att
12、ention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过32. He said they should not be s
13、topped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。33. but they did pass their exams. 但是他们确实通过了考试。34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我觉得自己还不错。35. be better educated 受到良好教育36. I didnt work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。（After Ma
14、ndela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。）37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw
15、a dog. 自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。38. be proud to do sth.Ill be proud to be part of it我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sthYou should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。39. set up创立，建立，为作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。He plans to set up his own business.他决定自
16、己做生意。He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。40. be sentenced to 被判处He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个
17、月前被释放。41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样？42. to my understanding按我的理解43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。44. be accepted by 被录取、接受45. give free medical care to people there给那儿的人免费医疗As far as I know, in some developed countries peopl
18、e enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。46. He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。48. Mao Zedong praised Bethunes excellent qualities in this article. 毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。49. point of view 观察点；观点It depends on your poin
19、t of view.这将因个人观点而异。50. compete with 与竞争If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。51. advisev.常用搭配advise + n./pron. advise + doingadvise sb. to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略）注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要
20、用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词） We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式） You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）EX:1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_2) We trust you: only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuadeKeys: 1)I a
21、dvised him but I couldnt persuade him.2) D二、练习一)单词拼写1. Q_ is more important than quantity.2. After 4 years university study, he _ his study for a bachelors degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_.4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the company.5. I hated being treated with v_.
22、二)短语翻译(每空一词)。1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning.2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ usually have little education.3 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _. You will succeed.4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ yourself. Dont _ him.5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。He _ his ow
23、n company before graduating from college.6. 他从不为考试担心。 He _never _ examination.7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream.8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. 9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After _ _ _, he
24、 carried out a series of reform.10. 他乐于助人。He _ _ _ _ others.三）单项选择1. _ out for the game. Some girls stay in the classroom, talking. A. Not all the students go B. All the students not go C. Both the students dont go D. All the students go2. You cant pass the coming examination if you _. A. lose your
25、heart B. lose heartC. lose hearts D. lose your hearts3. You cant _ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination. A. not only eat but also drink B. either eat or drink C. neither eat nor drink D. both eat and drink4. If my brother is allowed to go out, _. A. so I should B. so am I C. so should
26、I D. so I am5. He _ prison two years ago and now he _. A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free6. Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework. A. he realized B. did he realizeC. he did rea
27、lized D. realized he7. This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business. A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. on which, on D. where, on8. I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly.Why, your eyes need _ .Perhaps you need _ glasses. A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be exa
28、mined, to wear D. examining, wearing9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried10. This is _ that dog. A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog asC. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as11. A new school was _ in the villag
29、e last year. A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up12. The number of the students in our school _ large. A. are B. isC. am D. be13. The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month.A. has been cut offB. have been cut offC. has been cut down D. have been cut down14. According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening . A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave15. We were all waiting for you. You _for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message. A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. could not have left D. neednt leave 版权所有：高考资源网()