1、 邵东一中2020年下学期高二中考英语试题总分：150分 时间： 120分钟本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两大部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can t
2、he man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段
3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10
4、 三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his
6、 project. B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeti
7、ng room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?
8、A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A.He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B.He was the most ski
9、lled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Long Bridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us!Type/Focus: Arts, Community Service, Study Abroad, Teen TravelDescri
10、ption: For this year, we have 3 kinds of programs for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world.1. Volunteer & Culture Camp (93 weeks): June 29July 20One-day visit to children Charity(慈善) Villages to give some help, understand their lives, and learn from these children who never give up though t
11、hey have family misfortunes.2. Language& Arts Camp (3 weeks): June 25July 15Chinese language study through high-quality classroom education, one-on-one partnership with local Chinese students, real-life conversation, etc.Chinese traditional arts learning including Chinese painting, erhu and paper-cu
12、tting.3. Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): July 4July 20/ July 15August 5.Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xian, Luoyang.Learning about todays China to know its rapid development and new challenges through activities, factory tours, city walks, et
13、c.Understanding the lifestyles of Chinese people in different ages from talks, home visits, shopping experience, etc.Phone: 010-45652571Email: info21. The passage is most probably from _. A. a magazine B. a website C. a travel guide D. a textbook22. After joining in Learning-China Camp, you can lear
14、n _. A. Chinese arts B. Chinese geography C. Chinese history D. Chinese painting23. The passage is written for _. A. children in Childrens Village B. students in ChinaC. teens in Beijing D. teens in foreign countriesBPeople hoping to shrink their waistlines may want to adopt three simple eating habi
15、ts to help them get there, new research suggests. The study tracked nearly 60,000 people and discovered that how fast they ate and the timing of their evening meal and snacks appeared to be significant factors in whether they ended up obese or managed to lose weight.Specifically, eating more slowly,
16、 avoiding snacks after dinner, and not eating within two hours before going to bed were all linked to weight loss.The researchers, who published their findings in the journal BMJ Open, said they set out to analyze “the effects of changes in lifestyle habits on changes in obesity.” They examined data
17、 on thousands of people with diabetes in Japan who submitted claims and had regular health checkups between 2008 and 2013, when measurements of their body mass index and waistline were taken. During the checkups, the patients also reported their lifestyle habits, including their eating and sleeping
18、patterns, as well as alcohol and tobacco use.Among other questions, the people were asked to report the speed at which they ate - categorized as fast, normal, or slow.At the start of the study, 22,070 people - nearly a third of the group - admitted they normally gobbled down their food fast. More th
19、an 33,400 said they ate at “normal” speed. Only about 4,190 were self-professed slow eaters.After taking into account other potential factors, the researchers found that those who said they ate at normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese than those who said they were fast eaters. The fin
20、dings for slow eaters were even more striking: those who said they ate slowly were 42 percent less likely to be obese.People who said they dont usually snack after dinner and those who avoiding eating within two hours of bedtime also tended to see some weight loss, the researchers found. Overall red
21、uctions in waistline were small, but they were greater among the slow and normal speed eaters in the study.Other habits the researchers looked at - including whether people ate or skipped breakfast, and how much sleep they got - did not appear to have a significant impact on weight.24. The underline
22、d part “shrink their waistlines” in Paragraph 1 means_.A. put up weight B. lose weight C. keep fit D. train the waist25. According to the text, people who eat fast_A. probably increase more weight B. probably lose weight C. probably eat less D. probably eat more26. Which one is TRUE according to the
23、 passage?A. Normal speed eaters are the mostly likely to be become fat.B. Not eating anything within two hours of bedtime has little effect on peoples weight. C. Whether people eat breakfast doesnt affect peoples weight at all.D. How much sleep people get doesnt influence peoples weight greatly.27.
24、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How fast people eat is linked to weight loss B. Three habits linked to weight lossC. The cause of obesity D. How to lose weightCBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pai
25、rs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage(行李). Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ti
26、cket and a small package.Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, Tony said, You dont have any luggage, right?Only this backpack, Brian answered. You said I could bring one carry-on bag.Thats right. One carry-o
27、n bag is fine. Have a good trip.Thanks. Is Brian a criminal (罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get
28、packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The numbe
29、r of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, you can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacat
30、ion!28. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?_A. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers. D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.29. An air-courier is a person who _
31、.A. manages a business company in foreign countries B. delivers papers and packages to foreign countriesC. travels around the world with cheap tickets D. organizes international flights for tourists 30.Businesses choose the air-courier service because _.A. it is fast B. it is not flexible C. it is c
32、heap D. it is slow31. The author of the text mainly _.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. tells us about a developing businessC. argues against the air-courier travelD. suggests an ideal way to free-travel DA warm drink of milk before bedtime has long been the best choice for those wantin
33、g a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seo
34、ul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the
35、study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to f
36、all asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free(无添加剂的) with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk（脱脂奶） as the best choice before bed as it is
37、 the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with day-time milk _than fed with night milk.A. started sleep more easily B.less active C.were more anxious D.woke up later 33. Which of the fo
38、llowing is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It can make people more energetic. B. Its been tested on mice for ten times.C. Its used in reducing the length of sleep.D. It is in greater amount in night milk than day-time milk .34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sl
39、eep. B. Fat, Sugar and Health.C. An Experiment on Mice. D.How to Drink Milk.35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
40、选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing Interpersonal RelationshipsOne of the biggest keys to happiness is having strong interpersonal relationships. I believe that relationships are keys to leading a fulfilling and contented life. Like anything worth having in life, they take some work to develop and maintain.In th
41、e spirit of clarity, its a good idea to take a quick look at the definition of interpersonal relationships. 36 This can extend from family to friends to work associates, to neighbors, or clubs and on and on. It can be a relationship in any particular situation.For instance, Ive had strong short-live
42、d relationships with people Ive worked with on a project as well as one for 50 years with my brother. My two best friends and I live in different cities but, we get together several times a year and have a great time. I have a mentor I worked with over a decade ago and we still stay in touch with ea
43、ch other because we get along so well. 37 We will briefly touch on developing interpersonal relationships. The best way to approach it is to be a good partner or friend as the situation desires. 38 Do your part and help others as needed. Be a contributor who is also willing to help out when needed.
44、As a friend, you simply follow the age-old piece of advice “to have a friend, you must first be a friend”. 39 That want-to-help attitude will put you with like-minded individuals who youll probably have a good relationship with. The main thing to remember is that great interpersonal relationships ca
45、n get formed in any place or situation where you interact with other people. 40 A. For instance, ensure you are a good person to work with. B. Thats how good interpersonal relationships affect you.C. Interpersonal relationships serve to relieve peoples anxiety.D. All of these are examples of strong
46、interpersonal relationships.E. Put some effort into it and youd be amazed at how that pays off.F. An interpersonal relationship is a strong association between people.G. If youre on a team, it should be something youd like to help out with.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
47、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, 42 .When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 ”or “You dont want to get t
48、he Freshman 15, do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew
49、about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 49 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 about sports.
50、 I didnt have to be 52 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to 53 the music and move. Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expectedB. allowed C. forced D. invited42
51、. A. thereforeB. though C. instead D. besides43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually47. A. eagerB. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed48. A.
52、 teasedB. comforted C. approached D. annoyed49. A. happyB. proud C. careful D. sure50. A. cupB. part C. share D. mouth51. A. curiosityB. passion C. scare D. confidence52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious53. A. acceptB. feel C. display D. compare54. A. witness B. separate C. discou
53、rage D. save55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the action movie Wolf Warrior broke Chinas box-office records in 2017, a less prominent figure unexpectedly left a strong 56. (impress) on the audience a military scientist 57. (call)
54、Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei 58. (send) from China to Africa tofight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is 59._ the real Dr. Chen is “she”.When SARS broke out in Ch
55、ina in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. 60._ (luck), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers 61._ getting infected.After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola 62._
56、claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. After countless trials and errors, her vaccine has proven safe and effective, and been widely administered(供给) to staff assigned to help people in Africa.From S
57、ARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life 63._ (fight) against life-threatening viruses. We do not have any other choices but 64._ (win),” she said. And she made 65._ .第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括:
58、 1. 热爱体育； 2. 英语流利； 3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。Dear sir or Madam，_ Yours，Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasnt sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit inOur teacher had assigned “secret fri
59、ends”for the coming week. She wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned
60、 this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except meOn the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was apackage. I o
61、pened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been openedI tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen
62、 me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in “How terrible，” I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the ba
63、throom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasnt normal like me to say mean(刻薄的) things like that about someoneParagraph 1：Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face_Parag
64、raph 2：Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. _.高二中考英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CCACB 610 ABABC 1115 ABACA 1620 BCAAC第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-25 BCDBA 26-30 DBABA 31-35 BCDAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FDAGE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145: CBDAD 4650
65、: BBCDA 5155: CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. impression 57.called 58. was sent 59. that 60. Luckily 61. from 62. which/that 63. fighting 64. to win 65. it第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节（满分 15 分）Possible version:Dear Sir or Madam， I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olymp
66、ic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in the spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides，with a very good command of English, I
67、can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taken into account，I think I am fit for the position.
68、I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with ang
69、er, “If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum!” Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I realized I had made a serious mistake and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There sh
70、e was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging their presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think thats our teachers intention of this secret friend assignment.” That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.