1、话题素材好词1creative adj. 创造性的2attitude n. 态度3overcome v. 克服4diligent adj. 勤奋的5be determined to do 决心做6have a gift/talent for 有天赋7form a good habit 养成好的习惯8find fault with. 对挑剔9take interest in 对感兴趣10go_over 复习11be well known for 因出名12on account of 由于13take measures 采取措施14enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量15ha
2、ve a good command of sth. 精通佳句1Useful_as words are, they can also harmful when we use them improperly.尽管说话是有用的，但当我们运用不当时，也是有害的。2It_was the harmful words that turned Jim into such a miserable situation. 正是这些有害的话使吉姆陷入这样一个悲惨的处境。,精美语篇My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we ru
3、n into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also impr
4、ove my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However, when it comes to something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. 高频单词1suspect (v.) 怀疑 (n.) 嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspection
5、(n.) 怀疑2instruct (v.) 指导，教导instruction (n.) 指令，指示，教导3distinguish (vt.) 区别；辩别4alternative (adj.) 非传统的；另类的(n.)可能的选择；选择对象5punishment (n.) 惩罚，处罚punish (vt.) 惩罚6reflect (vt.) 反映；反射reflection (n.) 反映7lack (vt.) 缺乏，没有 lacking (adj.) 缺乏的，不足的8access (n.) (使用或见到的) 机会，权利accessible (adj.) 可使用的；可见到的9worthwhile (
6、adj.) 值得努力的worthy (adj.) 值得的worth (adj.) 值，值得(n.) 价值10acquire (vt.) 获得，得到acquired (adj.) 后天的，获得的11defence (n.) 保卫，保护defend (v.) 防御，保卫12approve (v.) 赞成；认可；满意approval (n.)赞成；批准13ignore (vt.) 忽视；不顾(n.) ignorance 无知，愚昧14simplify (vt.) 简化simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅15urge (vt.) 力劝，强烈要求urgent (ad
7、j.) 紧急的16inspire (v.) 启发；鼓舞inspiration (n.) 灵感，启发inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的17beneficial (adj.) 有用的，有益的benefit (n.) 利益，好处18assume (vt.) 假定，假设assumption (n.) 假定，假设19adapt (vt.) (使)适应adaptation (n.) 适应；改编20appreciation (n.) 欣赏appreciate (vt.) 重视，鉴赏，感激 重点短语1frankly_speaking坦率地说2lay_off
8、裁员；解雇3aside_from 除之外4to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上5set_off 使爆炸；引发6be accustomed to 习惯于7tend to 倾向于8approve of 赞成9as a whole 总的来说10switch off 关闭 热点句型1be about to do. “正要做某事”，通常与when连用Now Im_about_to_graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Compute
9、r Engineering by distance learning.(教材P36)如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。2Its time (that). “是的时候了”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，动词过去式或“should动词原形”I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(教材P36)我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。3wish后的从句常用虚拟语气Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(教
10、材P40)有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would _ (have) no chance of getting a degree.答案：have had2I have always dreamed _ starting my own company.答案：of3I got my grandson to instruct me o
11、n how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at _ my messages get sent and answered.答案：which4I havent seen Mr Jenkins _ I left school but I often think about him.答案：since5I had no idea _ an atom was and I didnt really want to know either!答案：what6I remember that he let me _ (pour)
12、 some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.答案：pour7_ I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage!答案：Once8_ seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.答案：It9At that time, people believed more in religion _ in
13、 facts and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the center of the universe”， were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.答案：than10Its not surprising _ people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by
14、the great philosopher Aristotle.答案：that1 suspectvt.怀疑；觉得(通常不用于进行时)n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子；被怀疑者I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.(P36)我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(
15、做过)某事suspect sb./sth. to be 怀疑某人/物是suspect that. 怀疑/觉得(2)a suspect of 的嫌疑犯2013江苏高考He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.他怀疑是其他动物身上的进化才导致了这种变化。牛津词典Who do the police suspect_of the crime?警察怀疑谁(作的案)?牛津词典I strongly suspect_that they are trying to get rid of me.我强烈地感觉到他们要除掉
16、我。易混辨析suspect指“怀疑是”，表示相信doubt指“怀疑不是”，表示不相信一言辨异I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair, but I doubt whether he will be removed from office as a result of that.我猜他和这件事多少有点牵连，但不知他是否会因此事被开除。用suspect/doubt的适当形式填空a朗文词典She strongly _ he was lying to her.b朗文词典Pilcher was _ of giving away go
17、vernment secrets to the enemy.c牛津词典I _ we will ever see him again.d朗文词典She loved him, and had never _ him.答案：a.suspectedbsuspectedcdoubtddoubted2I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(P36)我让孙子教我怎样
18、收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。(1)instruct sb. in sth. 在方面指导某人instruct sb. to_do_sth. 指示某人做某事instruct that sb.(should)_do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction nU教导；复数用法说明；指示，命令follow the instructions 遵照说明carry_out ones instructions 执行某人的命令(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的；有指导性的(4)instructor n辅导员，导师特别提示instruct后跟that从句
19、时，从句常用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用(should)动词原形。朗文词典Diane instructs_senior_citizens_in basic computer skills.戴安娜指导老年人学习基本的电脑操作技巧。朗文词典The teacher instructed_them_to_open their test sheets and begin.老师指示他们打开试卷开始答题。牛津词典We are_instructed by our clients that you owe them $300.我们的委托人通知我们说你欠他们300美元。2014湖南高考Write an English
20、 composition according to the instructions given below.根据下面所给提示，写一篇英语作文。2014广东高考I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.我必须说，我有能力担任教官。3If the room hadnt been dark, he would have distinguished the two pictures.(P37)如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。(1)distinguish between.and. 分辨，区分disting
21、uish.from. 辨别与distinguish oneself 表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的，高贵的be distinguished for 因而著称be distinguished as 辨明为；称之为2015天津高考For example, the robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.例如，当一个人高兴或悲伤时这些机器人能分辨出。2014北京高考Distinguish between research reports and public health ad
22、vice.区分研究报告和公共健康建议的区别。朗文词典The bright feathers distinguish the male peacock from the female.雄孔雀鲜艳的羽毛使之与雌孔雀区别开来。牛津词典She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。Mo Yan is distinguished for his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而出名。4I know that I wasnt a willing student a
23、nd I shouldnt have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(P40)我上学时不是一个特别上进的学生，我知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物人教5At first I lacked confidence
24、.起初，我缺乏自信。Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是把他培养考入大学。2014福建高考Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a_lack_of means to meet your desires but a_lack_of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tas
25、tes.尽管看起来也许奇怪，如果你不满意，问题不是没有满足渴望的手段，而是没有渴望；不是你不能满足自己的喜好，而是你没有足够的喜好。牛津词典The project had to be abandoned for_lack_of funds.工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。朗文词典No one said she was_lacking_in determination.没有人说她决心不足。5accessn接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when
26、they are open and eager to learn.(P40)作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。(1)access ton. 进入，通往的入口gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入，有权使用give access to 接见，准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的；可进入的，可使用的be accessible to sb. 可以为某人所接近/使用/了解2014天津高考All students have_access_to the Writing Center on the upper floor
27、of Douglas Hall.所有学生都有权进入Douglas Hall的顶层的写作中心。Across the world, 1.1 billion people have_no_access_to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。外研6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。Frank put the medicine in
28、 the top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible_to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里确保孩子们不容易够到。6And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.(P40)如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。(1)It is w
29、orthwhile 值得做某事(2)be worthy 值得被做(主语是动作的承受者)(3)be (well) worth doing (很)值得做某事(用主动形式表示被动含义) 2015天津高考He realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile.他意识到卖给我们会有一定损失，但是仍觉得值得。牛津词典 Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理职业是很值得干的职业。2014重庆高考It_is really worthwhile to study the anim
30、als in Corbett.在Corbett进行动物研究真的很值得。牛津词典Its worthwhile taking/to_take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。朗文词典Her achievements are worthy of being_praised.她的成就值得奖赏。Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for.好的音乐会门票值得等。一言串记What has just happened is well wo
31、rth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all.刚刚发生的事情值得观注，也值得在场的每个人去思考：花费如此多的金钱办一场婚礼值得吗？我们认为根本不值。7The church and many people tended to ignore the facts.(P42)教堂和许多人开始忽视这些事实(1)ign
32、ore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/忽视某事ignore ones advice/warning/remarks/protests无视某人的忠告/警告/话/抗议(2)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事(3)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about 对一无所知2015北京高考They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.他们因不理睬我们并漏掉重要的事情而使我们大为恼火
33、。2015福建高考Im not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.我不建议你们忽视问题的存在，也不是让你们假装事情比本来的样子要好。牛津词典We are in complete ignorance_of your plan.我们对你的计划一无所知。牛津词典To say you were_ignorant_of/about the rules is no excuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。易混辨析ignore表示有意识地不理睬overlook表示无意
34、识地忽视或由于心胸宽广而忽略小事情一言辨异How can I ignore it? I know it is very important. I overlooked it only because I was very busy then.我怎么能忽略它呢？它是如此地重要。我之所以忽略它只是因为我当时很忙。图解助记用ignore或overlook填空aEither she didnt see me wave or she deliberately _ me.bHe _ a spelling error on the first page.答案：a.ignoredboverlooked8At
35、first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.(P42)起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。(1)urge sb. to_do_sth.urge sb. into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb
36、. (should)_do sth. 力劝某人做某事(2)have an urge to_do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的urgency n. 紧急的事2014重庆高考I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.我催促这头大象深入森林内部。朗文词典Cals family urged_him_to_find another job.卡尔的家人竭力劝他找一份新工作。He urged_that we (should)_take such steps.他极力主张我们采取措施。北师大1Every minute of
37、 the day is filled with urgent matters.一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。特别提示urge后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。具有类似用法的动词还有：suggest, advise, insist, demand, prefer, desire, recommend等。9Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth？(P43)为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？(1)assume sb./sth. to_be. 假设/
38、认为某人/某事是assume (that) 从句 假设/假定assuming that.supposing/suppose that.provided/providing (that) 假定Its generally assumed that. 普遍认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假想；担任(任务等)；承担make an assumption 假定，认为on the assumption that 在假定的情况下2013安徽高考Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recogni
39、ze you.不要认为如果你接触的人不认识你粗鲁就是可以的。人教5We think it is reasonable to_assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.我们认为假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的。Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed_that the latter is due to the former.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。朗文词典We are working on_the_assu
40、mption_that everyone invited will turn up.我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此做安排。10For a start, it would be hard adapting to a new culture.(P44)首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。(1)adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt sth. for sth. 改编为；使某事物适应或适合be adapted from 由改编(2)adaptation n适应，改编(本) 2014上海高考I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the
41、city.我难以适应城市生活。外研7All animals have to adapt to their environment.所有动物都必须适应环境。朗文词典The house was adapted_for wheelchair users.为方便轮椅使用者，对房子进行了改造。一言串记The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldnt adapt himse
42、lf to the changed environment.这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。易混辨析adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应adjust调整，使适合一言辨异The adopted boy adopted a new way to adapt to the new life. He just adjusted his life.这个被收养的孩子采用了一种新的方法去适应新生活。他刚刚适应了新生活。用adopt/adapt/adjust的适当形式填空aThe children fo
43、und it hard to _ to their new school.bThe couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _ one.cIt took him a while to _ (himself) to working night shifts.答案：a.adaptbadoptcadjust过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1I _ (suspect) his motives in offering to help.答案：suspected句意：我怀疑他帮忙的动机。2The
44、 policeman suspected him _ killing the girl.答案：ofsuspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做过某事”。3It is the most _ (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.答案：instructive“有教育意义的”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词lecture。4Mum instructed that I _ (deliver) the box of sweets to my grandma.答案：(should) deliv
45、erinstruct后的that引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形。5You should distinguish facts _ rumours.答案：fromdistinguish.from “辩别与”。6She has already distinguished _ as an athlete.答案：herselfdistinguish oneself “表现突出”。7Do you _ (ignorant) work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages?答案：ignore此
46、处为谓语动词，前有助动词do，故用动词原形。82014上海高考In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, _ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or setup new community stores.答案：urging此处为urge的现在分词作状语。9It is generally _ (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.答案：assum
47、edIt is过去分词that.句型。10The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily _ new environment.答案：toadapt to “适应”。1Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(P36)三个月前，当经理告诉我我将要下岗时，我大脑一片空白，怒火满腔。The company has laid_off
48、a great number of employees due to the financial crisis.由于金融危机，这个公司进行了大量裁员。朗文词典Dont you think you should lay_off alcohol for a while?你不觉得你应暂时把酒戒了吗？牛津词典Im going to lay_off smoking for my health.为了健康我打算戒烟。朗文词典The rules have already been laid_down.规则早已制定好。朗文词典Pam laid her dress out on the bed.帕姆将连衣裙摊开放
49、在床上。2I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.(P40)我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。2013安徽高考Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set_off on their life journey.从传统意义上说，大学生举行
50、毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。牛津词典What time are you going to set_off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程？牛津词典Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。朗文词典The rains set_off a mudslide that killed 15 people.持续降雨引起了泥流，造成15人死亡。朗文词典He set_out to make a movie about his ex
51、periences in Vietnam.他开始着手把他在越南的经历拍成电影。朗文词典Johnny set_about improving his Spanish before his trip.约翰尼旅行前着手提高他的西班牙语水平。3And aside from emailing, its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.(P36)除了发电子邮件，能在网络上亲眼看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。(1)aside fromapart fromexcept for 除之外(别无)aside from
52、apart frombesides 除之外(尚有)(2)in addition to 除了之外(还有) 2013广东高考Aside from the web cameras, a number of other hightech methods are becoming increasingly popular.除了网上摄像，许多其它的高科技方法变得越来越受欢迎。朗文词典Aside from coal, copper is the states largest natural resource.除了煤以外，铜是该州蕴藏最丰富的自然资源。Aside from providing maps of
53、the downtown area, the book also contains a guide to the citys best restaurants.这本书除了提供市中心的地图，还包括全市最棒的餐厅指南。4Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine.(P42)尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎里输入几个关键词(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事get/become/grow
54、 accustomed to (doing) sth. 变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于(3)accustom sb./oneself to. 使某人/自己习惯于2014上海高考Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.我习惯于在睡前听一些轻音乐。人教3This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体就会习惯有尼古丁在体内。They a
55、re accustomed to_not_talking at meals.他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。5The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. (P42)教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。(1)tend to_do sth. 倾向于做某事，可能会做某事tend_(to) sb./sth. 照顾，护理；看管(2)tendency n. 趋向，倾向(常
56、与to/towards连用)have a tendency to_do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事2014陕西高考Researchers conclude that the French tend_to_stop eating when they feel full.研究人员得出结论，当法国人感觉饱了的时候往往会停止吃。朗文词典Rescue teams were tending_to the survivors.救援队在照料这些幸存者们。朗文词典He has_a_tendency_to_talk too much.他喜欢唠叨。6At first, people approved of
57、his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved.put him in prison. (P42)起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是后来当他把他关进了监狱。(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成，同意(2)approve oneself 证明自己是(3)approve of (ones) doing sth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事朗文词典Her parents didnt approve_of her marriage.她的父母不赞同她的婚姻。外研6I approve_of_your_try
58、ing to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你设法赚钱，但不要荒废学业。过关演练选词填空tend to； lay off； aside from； set off； set about； grow accustomed to； approve of 1Jack is often absent from work, so he is _ by the firm.答案：laid off2The bomb was _ by a remote control device.答案：set off3Armed with t
59、he information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.答案：set about4_ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.答案：Aside from5My eyes slowly _ the dark.答案：grew accustomed to6No teacher can _ cheating on exams.答案：approve of 72014浙江高考The Swiss _ be formal and address each
60、other by last name.答案：tend to1 (1)“tooadj./adv.to do”译为“太而不能”，“太而无法”。(2)“too.to.”结构之前带but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”“真是太”等。牛津词典Its too long a journey to make in one day.路程太远，一天之内到不了。Im too_busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！The students were o
61、nly too glad to go back home for the winter holiday.放寒假回家，学生们很高兴。2It is/was time (that). 句型(1)It is/was (high/about) time that.表示“该是做某事的时候了”，在that从句中要用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去时或should动词原形(should不可省略)。(2)Its time (for sb.) to_do_sth. “该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(3)It is/was the序数词timethat. “是某人第几次做”，that从句中使用完成时(若是it is，则从句
62、用现在完成时；若是it was，则用过去完成时)。牛津词典Its high time (that) you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job.你可别再游手好闲了，也该找份工作了吧！Its_high_time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。朗文词典Its time to_go.该走了。This was the last time that I had_asked you for money.这是我最后一次向你要钱。3wish后加宾语从句，常表示难以实现的愿望/希望，用虚
63、拟语气。wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：wishI wish I could_speak French.我要是能讲法语就好了。2015陕西高考Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一个很棒的舞者，我希望和她跳得一样好。2015天津高考I wish I had_been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我很希望参加了上周我妹妹的婚礼，但我当时在纽约商务旅行。过关演练完成句子1
64、The problem is too complicated _.这个问题太复杂了，我们解决不了。答案：for us to solve2You can _ careful in the street.在街上，你越小心越好。答案：never be too3朗文词典Its about time you _ a job.你该找份工作了。答案：got/should get4朗文词典I wish I _ remember his name. 我真希望我能记得他的名字。答案：could5牛津词典I wish I _ what is going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。答案：knew
65、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况。if条件句表示与现在事实相反，动词用过去式。(be多用were)主句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用would/should/could/might动词原形。If it _ not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。答案：wereif引导的条件句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done，主句与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave done。2015北京高考If I _ (see) it with my own eyes, I
66、 wouldnt have believed it.如果我没有亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。答案：hadnt seenif条件句表示与将来事实相反，动词用过去式或should/were to动词原形。主句表示与将来事实相反，谓语用would/should/could/might动词原形。If you came tomorrow, we _ the meeting.如果你明天来，我们就开会。答案：should have特别提示省略if的虚拟条件句。当if条件句中含有had, should, were, 可把if省略，把had, should, were提前。2016四川成都诊断测试_ it rain
67、 tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.如果明天下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观水立方。答案：Should过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空1If he _ (come) here, he might be able to help you.答案：came与现在事实相反，if虚拟条件句谓语动词用过去式。22014湖南高考If Mr Dewey _ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been根据主句谓语would have.可知此句表示与过去事实相反，if虚拟条件句用had done。32016河北省联考He called to tell me that you are in hospital. Otherwise I _ (know) nothing about it.答案：would have knownotherwise “要不然”隐含一个条件在里面，此句表示的条件是不真实的，用虚拟语气。而前句为陈述语气，由谓语called可知为过去时，故此句谓语用would have known。
