1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家嘉兴一中2012-2013学年高一下学期期初摸底英语试题 命题：杨跃典 审稿：王勤 满分100分 ，时间120分钟 2013年3月一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，共10分）1. How do you _ your trip to the Great Wall? Wonderful. In fact, Id like _ another trip to it.A. like; having B. think of; to have C. like; to have D. think of; having2. In _ North China, _ rai
2、n is very scarce, but in _ south of China, there is _ heavy rain now and then.A. /; /; the; a B. /; the; /; / C. the; a; a; a D. /; the; the; /3. Look at the_ here and there! Smoking is not allowed in the park. A. symbols B. signals C. signs D. marks4. It was reported that many teachers were sent th
3、ere _ the missing students.A. in need of B. in time of C. in charge of D. in search of5. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many people.A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such6. _ this is the biggest mistake we have made.A. In a way B. In this way C. In the way D. On
4、the way7. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised8. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which9. It was in the lab _ was take
5、n charge of by Professor Harris _ they did the experiment.A. which, that B. that, where C. whom, that D. which, where10. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, that11. Dont scold him any more. _, he is only a child.A. After all B. I
6、n all C. Of all D. Above all12. Trees of this kind are so _ that they can been seen everywhere. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common13. She is used _ the matters while I dont know _.A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; how to do with themC. to do with; what to do with the
7、m D. to do with; how to deal with them14. Why do you ask me to take that early bus? Because that bus _ the 9:00 am train at London.A. joins in B. joins up C. unites with D. connects with15. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected President is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C
8、. to settle D. being settled16. Nowadays many parents buy flats beside key schools in order to have their children _.A. better educating B. to better educate C. better educate D. better educated17. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. sugge
9、stion18. _ about sons future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. To concerned D. Having concerned19. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. those C. it D. them20. Without facts, a person can not form a cor
10、rect opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge _ his thinking.A. on which to be based B. on which to base C. which to be based D. which to base二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）My mother asked me to go to several garage sales(宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.We finally 21 at a pleasant house in the wo
11、ods. The elderly owner told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were 22 , I heard the gentlemans wife say her 23 to someone nearby, and I immediately 24 who she was. She looked at me and said, “Youre Lisa Miller.” I looked at her 25 for it had been nearly thirty years since I
12、had been in her 26 .My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 27 I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasnt the 28 little child. She thought that if this woman 29 me after so many years, I must have done something 30 . My teacher looked at my mother and 31 said, “Oh, no,
13、 she was very good.” My teacher explained that during the last week of school, I 32 her a plant from my mothers garden. It was a lambs ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear. Over the years it 33 . As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lambs ears on both sides, she said, “E
14、very day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they 34 me, I think of you. ”Tears came into my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had 35 . At that moment, she taught me more about 36 than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselve
15、s every day 37 . We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on others lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 38 part of a life. In the end it isnt the big things that matter, 39 the small things that make all the 40 in the world.21. A. startedB. reachedC. stoppedD. stayed22. A. li
16、steningB. searchingC. buyingD. watching23. A. priceB. addressC. nameD. age24. A. realizedB. forgotC. learnedD. guessed25. A. surprisedB. delightedC. excitedD. upset26. A. homeB. class C. memoryD. garden27. A. effortB. funC. excuseD. trouble28. A. sweetB. slowC. prettyD. weak29. A. consideredB. knewC
17、. rememberedD. found30 A. terribleB. unluckyC. greatD. special31. A. loudlyB. silentlyC. angrilyD. softly32. A. showedB. boughtC. leftD. brought33. A. disappearedB. existedC. remainedD. spread34. A. metB. heardC. greetD. saw35. A. keptB. raisedC. savedD. developed36. A. lifeB. gardenC. plantsD. less
18、ons37. A. with careB. by chanceC. without thoughtD. in silence38. A. necessaryB. rareC. unforgettableD. noticeable39. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. and40. A. effortB. wayC. decisionD. difference三、阅读理解第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）A“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house
19、 in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opp
20、osite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like
21、 a bundle(捆) of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, bu
22、t I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.She was the Mayors wife, and I h
23、ad saved her baby.41. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _.A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both A and B42. The author saved the baby _.A. because he was very braveB. because he liked the baby very muchC. but he just happened to save itD. because it was the May
24、ors baby43. He ran in the wrong direction because he _.A. was a stranger there B. could see nothingC. was not completely awake D. Both A and C44. He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to _.A. save the baby B. call for helpC. protect his face D. run quicklyBNot all memories are sweet. Some
25、 people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再体验) experiences in nightmares(噩梦). Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill. The pill is designed t
26、o be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research h
27、as suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it coul
28、d lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very pai
29、nful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病学） at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our
30、 identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（伦理学家）.45. The passage is mainly about _.A.
31、 a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill46. The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe
32、out those painful memories47. We can learn from the passage that _.A. experts are not sure about the effects of the pills B. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the American
33、 public 48. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.CAt one t
34、ime, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper u
35、sed as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village O
36、rganization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a compute
37、r. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a on-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more u
38、se of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recyc
39、ling(回收利用), said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than
40、wood, such as agricultural waste.49. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to _.A. the rapid development of small businesses B. the opening up of new marketsC. the printing of high quality copies D. the increased use of the Internet50. Environmentalists believe one possible way
41、 of dealing with the paper situation is _.A. to encourage printing more quality documents B. to develop new printers using recycled paperC. to find new materials for making paper D. to plant more fast-growing trees51. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because _.A. people ar
42、e concerned about the environment B. printers in many offices are working overtimeC. small companies need more hard copies D. they see a growing market for printers52. What would be the best title for the text?A. Computers and Printers. B. E-mail and the Business World.C. Internet Revolution and Env
43、ironment. D. Modern Technology and New Markets.DOften people use laptops on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop co
44、mputer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to t
45、he Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-fo
46、od restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable(便携式的)computers c
47、an connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.53. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America. B. More laptops are
48、being used in universities of America.C. People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.54. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. do their schoolwork B. have access to the InternetC. se
49、nd e-mails D. connect them to libraries55. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. talk with speakers B. talk with ones mouth C. communicate D. use the computer language56. What can we infer from the passage?A. The result of the program is not known yet. B. The p
50、rogram is not workable.C. The program is too expensive. D. The program is successful.EOne Saturday morning we were on our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get something to eat since it was a good hour and a half before we got home. We noticed a man standing outside in front of
51、the building. You could tell that he was a homeless man. His clothes were worn and dirty, and not enough on this terrible cold day of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat. The next thing I remember is a dog that walked up to the front of the building. Being a dog lover
52、, I noticed she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd (牧羊犬). I could tell she had been feeding puppies (小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didnt eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it. We noticed people walked by and didnt ev
53、en care for her. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she still deserved better. We still did not do anything. But someone did. The homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went into the store in front of him. Any what he did brought tears to me and my wif
54、e. He brought a can of dog food with what money he may have had and fed that dog. I was so moved and walked to him and gave him all my pocket money. I know this story isnt as moving as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. You see, that day was Mothers Day. And a lot of people forget
55、 that some animals are parents too. And animals as well as we are Gods creations. The homeless man showed me what I should have done. He made a decision to be a better man in future.57. Where did the author notice the homeless man stand? A. In a grand restaurant. B. At the gate of a station. C. In f
56、ront of a store. D. At a local bus station.58. The author knew the man was homeless judging by_. A. the clothes the man wore B. the appearance of the man C. what the man was eating D. the mans begging there.59. From the text we learn that the dog _. A. was pretty and clean B. was seriously injured C
57、. was a German shepherd D. had its young to feed60. What opinion does the author give in the last paragraph? A. We should care animals. B. Animals are parents too. C. Animals are worth caring. D. One should help homeless people.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ann Marie Sabath是位商务礼仪培训专家，第61-65题是人们经常向她询问的问题。
58、请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出与这些问题相匹配的回答，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.How can I start a conversation and keep it going when attending a party at which I know no one? Ms. Sabaths Answer: _62. How can I use gestures effectively when participating in a conversation? Ms. Sabaths Answer: _63.I am annoyed whe
59、n people try to finish a sentence for me. Should I show my annoyance or just let it go? Ms. Sabaths Answer: _64.Some of my colleagues always talk with each other at meetings while someone else is speaking. Is there a good way to handle this situation? Ms. Sabaths Answer: _65.What is the correct way
60、to approach a group of people when they are already engaged in conversation? Ms. Sabaths Answer: _A. Here are some tricks from experienced presenters. If youre the speaker, simply stop dead in your verbal tracks, glance over at those who are engaged in their own conversation, and maintain eye contac
61、t until they quiet down. Then start speaking again. If youre not the speaker, try directing a glance to those who are talking. Theres a good chance they will get the point. B. Try making eye contact with one or more of the members of the group. After joining them, be sure to act as a listener, rathe
62、r than trying to control the conversation. If you know nothing about the topic under discussion, remain silent.C. Believe it or not, this is quite an easy thing to do. The key is to listen more than you speak. Just as important as knowing what to ask is recognizing how to phrase questions. A sure wa
63、y to get others to respond is to ask open-ended questions. If, for example, youve just met someone, dont ask, “Are you one of Bill Jones customers?” This is a dead-end question likely to get you little more than a “yes” or a “no” in response. Instead, use an interrogative(疑问词) Who? What? When? Where
64、? Why? How? For example, “How do you know Bill Jones?” This kind of question should get you a response with some detail, thus opening the door to more conversation. D. The habit of clearing your throat several times during a conversation can be very disturbing. Having the occasional urge to clear yo
65、ur throat is one thing. But if it becomes an annoying habit, try swallowing instead. When you swallow, it will seem to others to be merely a pause. Instead of being a distraction, this mini-moment of silence can even work to gain the attention of the person with whom youre speaking.E. Sometimes over
66、-friendly people think theyre helping by filling in the blanks for you. In reality, they are stepping on your sentences. To help break them of this annoying habit in a graceful manner, wait until the person has completed your sentence for you. Then pause briefly and complete the sentence yourself as
67、 you would have done before the interruption.F. Body language is a vitally important aspect of an interesting dialogue. When participating in a conversation, be sure to project a positive and friendly attitude. Smile. Touch with a handshake. Maintain eye contact. Nod. And keep an open mind. Even if
68、you are not all that interested in the person with whom you are speaking, keep an open mind regarding future relationships. Its a good way to help develop your professional network. You never know when your paths will cross again.四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将完整答案填写到答题卷中的相应位置。1. After the
69、 earthquake, few houses s_.2. That second-hand table was a real b_ at only $ 6.3. The family began to d_ the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a week ago.4. The gloves were d_ for extremely cold weather.5. They c_ for the first prize in the race yesterday.6. This house is not very large and
70、 can only a_ 50 people.7. I am in charge of the task and it is my r_ to finish it on time.8. Try to s_ your explanation for the students to help them understand better.9. I am eager t get a job, so I made an a_ to the company for a position.10. He tried his best to find a way to s_ the problem五. 短文改
71、错（每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加. 删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. I
72、n the spring, Marias mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Marias mother had total forgotten her
73、promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldnt be enough room for Freddy because Marias cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Marias house.六. 书面表达（满分15分）当今社会, 网络已进入了千家万户, 很多人的工作和生活都离不开网络。作为高中生, 网络对你的学习和生活有何影响? 日常生活中你是如
74、何使用网络? 请据此写一篇120词左右的短文。嘉兴一中2012学年第二学期摸底考试高一英语 参考答案及评分标准 2013年3月一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 BDACA 31-35 DDDCB 36-40 ACABD 三、阅读理解第一节（每小题1.5分，共30分）：41-44 BCDC 45-48 DCAC 49-52 DCDC 53-56 DACA 57-60 CADB第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 61-65 CFEAB 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. survived 2. bargain 3.dec
75、orate 4. designed 5. competed 6. admit 7. responsibility 8. simplify 9. application 10. solve 五. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）六. 书面表达（共15分）One possible version:The Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. As a senior high school student, I think the Internet has made my life easier and mo
76、re convenient. First, I can get the information I need via the Internet very quickly. Whats more, the Internet makes it possible for me to discuss study methods with online friends and learn from them as well. Besides, there are many relaxing activities on it such as online games. However, in order not to get addicted to online games, I limit the game time to one hour a week.In a word, if used properly and wisely, the Internet can be a good servant in our life. At the same time, we should be aware of the harm the Internet can do to us.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！