1、（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题5考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分第I卷（选择题，共65分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands StudentsThe International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awa
2、reness (意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:Each school will be provided with a box for st
3、udents to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required
4、to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council
5、on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes:1st Prize (10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize (20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3rd Prize (30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further information:Visit http:/ww
6、w. WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632.21The size of the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted.A40 cm wide by 60 cm longB50 cm wide by 70 cm longC80 cm wide by 100 cm longD60 cm wide by 80 cm long22The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.Aat the City Youth ParkBat the City Art CouncilCat
7、 175 Riverside StreetDat the Woodlands Art Hall23Which of the following is true according to the passage?AStudents must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.BStudents can get more information about the competition in two ways.CEach student can take part in the competition with one 3D p
8、ainting.DEach of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.B Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the worlds oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
9、 (GPGP), is three times as large as France.Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began using a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But the plastic is spreading
10、out over a large area, so its impossible to collect it piece by piece. So, the Ocean Cleanup had a plan. They got a long floating U-shaped tube with a screen hanging below it. As the tube and screen are pushed by the water and the winds, the U is meant to collect plastic rubbish, making it easy for
11、a ship to collect and remove the plastic. The system uses the power of the wind and ocean, so it doesnt need fuel.The group began testing the first version, called “System 001”, last September. But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes pl
12、astic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001 got broken by surging seas and had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs.But Mr. Slat, who got the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to learn. The team collected and st
13、udied lots of information about what worked well and what didnt. Then they changed the design. In June, an improved version, called “System001/B” was towed back to the GPGP.The new version has a parachute (降落伞) attached to it. This makes the system move slightly slower than the plastic, allowing the
14、 plastic to be collected inside, as planned. But this success is still just the beginning of the work of the Ocean Cleanup. They want a better and larger system.24What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?AHumans should try to prevent plastic waste.BThe GPGP is facing different kinds of pollu
15、tion.CPlastic pollution in the oceans has become a serious problem.DA series of problems has been caused by plastic pollution.25What was the groups plan?ATo make use of the water and the winds.BTo create a ship to collect waste in the oceans.CTo collect the floating plastic waste piece by piece.DTo
16、gather up the floating plastic waste in the oceans.26What can we know about the “System001”?AIt was a failure.BIt was a great success.CIt worked with a parachute.DIt needed to be fueled regularly.27What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?AvastBroughCcalmDpeacefulC If you are fond of learni
17、ng languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the
18、coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it?My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient
19、( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”.My contact with many internati
20、onal organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the worlds most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway
21、 in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The wo
22、rld is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to bet
23、ter understand Chinese civilization.28What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph?ASome of them will disappear.BMore official languages will be added to the UN.CEnglish will still have an advantage over others.DChinese language will probably be second to none.29W
24、hat do the examples in Paragraph 3 show?AParis is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.BChinese learning is very popular in schools in London.CPeople in some western countries like speaking Chinese.DChinese language is playing an important role in the world.30What mainly causes Westerners to start
25、 learning Chinese according to the text?AThe rise of Chinese economy.BTheir love for language learning.CTheir curiosity about Asian culture.DThe long history of Chinese civilization.31What could be the best title for the text?AHow to be a global citizenBChinese the language you must learnCWhat you s
26、hould know about Chinese cultureDChinese economythe most powerful engine D From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are
27、still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to
28、do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot
29、of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expens
30、ive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U. S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to t
31、he end of a ten-years hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (left the
32、ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China took a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. Chinas space
33、 project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being.32From Paragraph 2 we learn that_.Athe necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowBmany experiments have been done i
34、n the international space stationCthe international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreDpeople have traveled to Mars from the international space station33The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.AunitedBscoldedCallowedDforbade34Which of the foll
35、owing is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?AThat it requires a lot of money.BThat it needs everyones effort.CThat it will benefit every participating country.DThat it is too far away from the earth.35China wants to build its space station in order to_
36、.Abreak the balance of global space powerBshow that China can build space station aloneCraise international concerns about “China threat”Dmake use of space peacefully for mankinds well-being第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although many Chinese students say that th
37、eir knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find
38、 suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.38Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and n
39、ervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to
40、someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter. 39The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth,
41、 most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive (主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 40AThe person you are spea
42、king to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.BObviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.CThey may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.DIf you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E. Second, they a
43、re afraid of making mistakes.F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the story of two lovers,
44、 who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am 42 .” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he
45、 asked, “What can I do to 43 your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 44 my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 45 , will you do it for me?”He said,
46、 “I will give you my 46 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 47 are ”“When you use the computer you always mess up the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save m
47、y fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 48 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 49 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 50 at the computer, and
48、that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 51 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 52_white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 53 I do I could not pick that flower yet, and die ”Thats life, and 54 . Flo
49、wers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 55 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.41AbutBandCorDso42AlonelyBshamedCtiredDworried43AspeakBchangeCblowDkeep44ArepresentBexpandCadmitDconvince45AattentionBsatisfactionCinterestDdeath46AagreementBanswerCannou
50、ncementDjudgment47AmeaningsBmessagesCreasonsDpurposes48AlegsBpatienceCenergyDdollars49AancientBnewCmodernDunderground50AshoutBjumpCknockDstare51Aas ifBnow thatCso thatDin case52AannoyingBenjoyableCdustyDamusing53Aless thanBrather thanCmore thanDother than54AdeterminationBloveCprogressDpower55Asurfac
51、e Bway Cprinciple Dnature第II卷（选择题，共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a freshman in high school, Adam faced many challenges. First, he had difficulty 56_ (choose) courses. Luckily, his adviser helped him choose the 57_ (suit) one. Then, he was refused when he tried 58_ (j
52、oin) the school football team. Now, Adam decides he will work 59_ (hard) than before and be well prepared for the future.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Unluckily, Spain 60_ (take) control of it in the16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 61_ Spanish is th
53、e official language of Peru. As the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, Peru is known to the world. Tourists today are greatly 62_ (amaze) by the culture and buildings there.Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps, but the mental 63_ (strong
54、) that he showed made him unique. When asked his secret 64_ success, he says it is learning from his 65_ (failure).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内
55、容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady, caught on the side of the road, he knew she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out with his motor still running.Even with a big smile on his face, she was worried. He didnt look safe; he looked
56、 poor and hungry. After reading her mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help her.Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired. She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her aid.With everythi
57、ng done, the lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him
58、 to act any other way.Byan told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help the way he gave her, and he added, “And think of me to let the chain of love pass on.”Hearing that she owed him nothing, with tears rolling do
59、wn her cheeks, the old lady drove off with a deep “Thank you”.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. In the dirty- looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her; a wait
60、ress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldnt erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan.Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill._Paragraph 2:That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written._