1、Unit 13 People1._ adj.有天赋的2._ v.预言,预测3._ n.失败4._ adj.错误的5._ v.控告,谴责accuse giftedpredictfailuremistaken一、单词拼写 6._ n.收获7._ n.生物学8._ n.助手,助理9._ n.眼泪10._ adj.不安的,不快的harvestbiologyassistanttearupset11._ adj.破的,断的12._ adj.感激的,感谢的13._ vt.评判14._ adj.部分时间的15._ adv.永远forever brokengratefuljudgepart-time16.uni
2、form n._17.expression n._18.emergency n._19.academic adj._20.association n._制服表情,表达能力,用词紧急情况学术的联盟21.embassy n._22.characteristic n._23.astronomy n._24.confirm v._25.glare vi._ 怒视，瞪大使馆;协会特点,特性天文学证实26.guilty adj._27.account n._28.satellite n._29.block n._panion n._同伴,伴侣有罪的,不安的(银行)账户卫星,人造卫星大厦,街区1._ pre
3、p.像 v.喜欢_ adj.相像的_ v.不喜欢_ adj.不像的 prep.不像unlikelikealikedislike二、词汇拓展 _ adj.可能的_ adj.不太可能的likelyunlikely2._ v.依靠；依赖_ adj.依靠的；依赖的_ n.依靠；依赖_ adj.独立的independentdependdependentdependence_ n.独立_ adv.独立地_ 搭配依靠;依赖depend on=rely on independenceindependently3._ adj.能够的_ adj.不会的;不能的_ adj.残疾的_ n.能力 ableunabled
4、isabledability_ n.残疾;无能_ v.使能够;使成为可能_ 搭配能够做某事_ 搭配不能做/没有能力做某事be unable to dodisabilityenablebe able to do4._ v.使满意；满足_ n.满足；满意_ adj.满意的_ adj.令人满意的satisfying/satisfactorysatisfysatisfactionsatisfied_ adv.令人满意地_ v.不满足;使感到不满_ 搭配对感到满意be satisfied with satisfyingly/satisfactorilydissatisfy5._ n.自己_ adj.自私
5、的;利己的_ adv.自私地_ n.自私_ adj.无私的selfless/unselfish selfselfishselfishlyselfishness6._ vt.献身于_ n.奉献_ adj.献身的;忠诚的;忠实的_搭配专心致志于;献身于_ 搭配把用在/献给 devote.to.devotedevotiondevotedbe devoted to/devote oneself to1.I like beef but I _(like)mutton.1.(v.不喜欢)由but可知,填与like相反的dislike。dislike三、单句填空2.It is necessary for u
6、s to reduce our _(depend)on oil as a source of energy,or well run out of it sooner or later.2.作宾语用名词。dependence3.There is no need to worry.He is a man of great _(able).3.作介词of的宾语用名词。ability4.Though we met with a lot of difficulties,the result was _ _(satisfy).4.在be后接形容词作表语,表示“令人满意的”。5.Being _(self),
7、he is popular with his workmates.5.因be后接形容词作表语。selfless/unselfishsatisfying/satisfactory1._ 在将来2._致力于;献身于3._ 就而言;从角度看4._ 另一方面5._ 愿意做某事be willing to in the futurebe devoted to/devote oneself toin terms ofon the other hand四、短语互译 6._ 过着的生活7._ 与相处8._ 单独地;独自地9._ 迷路10._ 落后;掉队fall behind lead alifeget on w
8、ithon ones ownget lost11._ 怒视12._ 一瞥13._ 忍不住做某事14._ 受的欢迎15._ 指控某人某事accuse sb.of glare atglance atcant help doingbe popular pared to sb./sth._17.be involved in sth._18.react to sth._19.concentrate on sth._20.talk sb.into doing sth._劝服某人做某事与相比较参与;与有关联对做出反应集中精力于e up with sth._22.be unable to do sth._23
9、.tell sb.off _24.to be honest _25.apologize for sth._因某事道歉想出没有能力做某事责骂某人老实说26.thanks to sb._27.as well _28.more and more _29.end up doing sth._ 30.be likely to do sth._可能做某事由于；多亏也越来越以告终EQ is as important as IQ.IQ tells you how intelligent you are 1_ EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Pro
10、fessor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:At work,2_ is IQ that gets you hired but EQ gets you promoted.1.并列连词，连接两个简单句,表示对比。2.强调句结构的it isthat。whileit五、课文填空3_(support)by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when they are predicting someones future succes
11、s,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.EQ is as important,if not 4_ _(important)than IQ.3.过去分词作状语,表示被动,已完成。4.因than提示我们应用比较级。SupportedmoreimportantTo get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life 5_(mean)getting on 6_ other people and being able t
12、o understand and react to situations 7_ the best way possible.5.不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。6.短语：get on with意为“与相处”。7.词组搭配：in way意为“用方法”。meanswithinThis requires a high EQ the higher,the better.And the fact 8_ it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that 9_ students are receivi
13、ng the education they really need,and know that their futures are not 10 _(entire)determined by their IQs.8.跟在fact的后面引导同位语从句,说明其内容。9.形容词性物主代词指代前面的schools。10.副词修饰动词determined。thattheirentirely六、短文改错Dear tracey,It was real nice to receive your letter.ImChinese girl and am 18 year old.I study at Guangm
14、ing High School and I would go to college that autumn.Right now,Im busy withpreparing for the National College Entrance Examination.areallyyearswillthisI would like to go to Fudan University.I dont like sports very much as I always seem to break a nail!Im a quiet girl and I like reading.I also play
15、violin.Id love to have a part-time job.theI really need the extra money and I dont havetime!Speak of timeI can smell some fried onions.Its dinner time!Yours,MarySpeakingbutfrying1.real really 修饰形容词nice用副词。2.在Chinese girl前加a 因girl是单数可数名词，表示“一个”用a。3.year years 十八岁，用复数。4.would will 现在光明中学，上大学是将来，用一般将来时
16、。5.that this 上大学应是未来，指未来用this，今年夏天而不是那个夏天。6.去掉busy后的with 表示“忙于做某事”是be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth.。7.在violin前加the 表示演奏洋乐器要加the。8.and but 前后是转折关系。9.Speak Speaking 因Speaking of(谈到)是固定词组。10.fried frying 闻到的应是“正在煎”的而不是“煎好了的”葱油饼。1.matter vi.要紧，关系重大(be important)n.事情；问题(sth.to be dealt with)用法自测 填入一个
17、适当的词或完成句子。She told him there was nothing _ matter.the As long as youre happy,_ doesnt matter what you do.What really matters _ us is whether we are able to put the plan into practice.No matter _ I am,Im always thinking of you.ittowhere I lost my way in complete darkness and,_(更糟糕的是),it began to rain
18、.Its not that difficult._(事实上),its quite easy.As a matter of factto make matters worsethe matter=wrong毛病；麻烦事to make matters worse更糟糕的是as a matter of fact=in fact事实上；其实no matter who/what/where 无论谁/什麽/何处提示：用作动词时，多用于疑问句和否定句；句中常含if或what,who,whether等疑问词，常以it作主语；表示对某人关系重要，用to sb.。归纳总结2.deserve vt.值得；应得(sh
19、ould receive)用法自测 根据提示完成句子。She _(应得奖赏)for her efforts.The theory deserves _ _(consider).consideration/deserves a rewardconsidering/to be considereddeserve a rest/break/holiday 应该休息deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得做某事联想：表示“需要”的need,require,want和表示“值得”的be worth后接v-ing的主动形式表被动意义。归纳总结3.desire n.&vt.渴望
20、；欲望；希望得到用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。I desire _(enter)my ideal university in the near future.to enter Everyone has a desire _success but not everybody can succeed.We desire that you _(inform)us of any change in the plan.(should)informfordesire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should)do 要求have a desire fo
21、r sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事归纳总结4.upset adj.不安的；不快的(unhappy or annoyed)vt.使心烦/生气(make feel unhappy)；弄翻用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。She stood up suddenly,_(upset)a glass of wine.upsetting Im sorry,I didnt mean to _(让你不高兴).He was upset _her _ what she did.aboutupset youwithbe upset with sb.对某人生气/心烦be upset about
22、/at sth.为某事感到心烦提示：upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；upset为表语形容词，不能作定语。归纳总结5.judge vi.评判；判定；断定n.法官；审判员；裁判员用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。You cant judge a book _ its cover.by _(judge)from what he said,he must be an honest man.I am writing to _(邀请你做评委)at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.invite you
23、to be a judgeJudging/To judgemisjudge vt.误判judge by/from 根据判断Judging from/by;To judge from/by据判断归纳总结6.in terms of 就来说；依据be/get involved in 参与；涉及；卷入用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。_(就数量来说),production grew faster than ever before.Yesterday he _(参与了)a heated argument.was involved inIn terms of quantity7.glare at 怒视(lo
24、ok at in an angry way)glance at 一瞥；匆匆一看(give a quick,short look)stare at盯着；凝视(look at for a long time)用法自测 用glare,glance或stare填空。She _at her watch,knowing it was time to leave.glanced Dont _at me like that,you deserved the scolding.In the West,people think its rude to _ at a person.stareglarefix one
25、s eyes on 注视；凝视；盯着keep a close watch on 密切注意；关注；紧盯着联想拓展8.except for 除了用法自测 用except或except for填空或用所给词的正确形式填空。I go to school every day _ Sunday.except Your composition is good _ several spelling mistakes.Everyone must observe the law and officials are no _(except).exception except forbe no exception 也
26、不例外辨析：except是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的。归纳总结9.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。I finally talked my father _ buying a new bicycle for me.=I finally persuaded my father _(buy)a new bicycle for me.I talked her _(不退学).out of dropping out of schoolintoto buytalk/pers
27、uade sb.into doing sth.=persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做了某事talk/persuade sb.out of doing sth.=persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不要做某事归纳总结10.cant help doing情不自禁做某事cant help(to)do 不能帮忙做某事cant help but do 忍不住做某事用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。Mary cant help _(persuade)to see the boring film.being persuaded I couldnt help bu
28、t _(cry)when I saw him.I cant help _(do)the housework because I havent finish my paper.(to)do cryhelp sb.with sth.帮助某人做help sb.out 帮助解决问题；排忧解难be of great help to sb.对某人有好处/帮助联想拓展1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为
29、高情商的人善于接受新观点,对人生持积极的态度。(L1,P9)句型 It be+过去分词+that.据/有人说明 在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。常用于本句型过去分词有hoped,supposed,considered,thought,imagined,suggested,guessed,expected,reported,announced,said,well-known等。仿写 请根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有很大的伤害。_smoking is harmful to our health.It is generally believed
30、that 已宣布,飞机将在半小时后起飞。_ the plane will take off in half an hour.众所周知,中国的长城是世界上最长的城墙。_ the Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It is well-known thatIt has been announced that2.There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing wi
31、th difficult situations.毫无疑问的是,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题。(L4,P9)句型 There is little/no doubt that.毫无疑问仿写 根据中文完成句子或翻译句子。毫无疑问他将会通过考试。There is no doubt that _ _.pass the examhe will 毫无疑问她不胜任这份工作。(2)There is no doubt that she is unfit for the job.毫无疑问他是中国最受欢迎的歌手。(3)There is no doubt that he is the most po
32、pular singer in China.原句：And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育,并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定
33、的。(L31,P9)结构分析 这是一个含有五个从句的复合句,主句主干是the fact.means.。that it might be possible to raise EQs是fact的 _ 从句；means后的that引导一个_从句，在这个宾语从句中,that their students are receiving the education they really need又充当make sure的宾语从句，宾语同位语其中they really need是定语从句,修饰先行词_,而that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs则是know的_从句。不定式to make sure.与and know.是need的并列宾语。宾语educationThank you!
