1、Unit 1Cultural relicsSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通A FACT OR AN OPINION？What is a fact?Is it something that people believe？No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is
2、a fact.Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true,but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opi
3、nion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true info
4、rmation,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.再记住that引导定语从句，修饰something。any other 任何其他一个more.than any other.为比较级形式，却表达了最高级的含义，此处相当于has the most people of all the countries in the world。在It can be proved that.句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。what引导表语从句，其中some
5、one believes为插入语。evidence/evdns/n.根据；证据good evidence 充分的证据trial/tral/n.审判；审讯；试验in a trial 在审判中agree with 赞成；同意(后接 sb./sth.或 what sb.says)agree with 还表示“与一致；(食物、气候等)适合某人”。eyewitness/awtns/n.目击者；证人句中两个“which不定式”结构都作 decide 的宾语。or 连接了由 what 和 where 引导的两个从句，作动词consider 的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。care about 在乎；在意；关
6、心rather than 而不是whether 引导的从句作 cares about 的宾语；which 引导非限制性定语从句。再翻译事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证
7、人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫作证据。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1What really is a fact according to the passage?AIt is something that more than one person believes.BIt is something that more than one person
8、has seen or done.CIt is anything that can be proved.DIt is anything that is believed or accepted by most people.答案：C2China has the largest number of people in the world.AIt is a fact.BIt is an opinion.CIt is an evidence.DAll the three.答案：A3A judge must consider the eyewitness_ in a trial.Aappearance
9、 BjobCopinion Dfacts答案：D4How does the writer explain the two terms of“fact”and“opinion”？ABy giving examples.BBy giving definitions(定义)CBy giving evidence.DBoth A and B答案：D记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1_ adj.本地的；当地的2_ n.审判；审讯；试验3_ n.水手；海员；船员4_ n&vi.争论；辩论5_ n.目击者；证人6_ vi.下沉；沉下localtrialsailordebateey
10、ewitnesssink拓展词汇7_ n绘画；画paint v油漆；绘画8_ n根据；证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的9_ vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸10_ n入口；进入enter vt.进入11_ adj.非正式的formal(反义词)正式的paintingevidenceexplodeentranceinformal重点短语1_拆开2_关心；介意；在乎3_而不是4_看重；器重5_同意6_照顾；照看take apartcare aboutrather thanthink highly ofagree withlook after重点句型1be doin
11、g sth.when.“正在做某事，这时(突然)”。One day he _(正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时突然)he.2it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。For example，_(这可以被证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.was looking in a secondhand furniture shop whenit can be proved that3“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。In a trial,a judge must decide _(哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信)4否定词
12、置于句首构成的倒装结构。_(我认为他们不应该)give it to any government.which eyewitnesses to believe Nor do I think they shouldand which not to believe联想微空间1各种“中国画”的英语名称Chinese Painting 中国画Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画Chinese Bird-and-flower Painting 中国花鸟画Chinese Landscape Painting 中国山水画2iau 型动词荟萃beginbeganbegundrinkdran
13、kdrunkringrangrung singsangsungswimswamswum sinksanksunk3巧记“tce”构成的名词differentdifference evidentevidenceconfidentconfidence importantimportance研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1take apart 拆开(教材 P4)The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。归纳拓展tell.apart把区别开来fall apa
14、rt分裂；崩溃apart from除以外别无except除之外还有besides基础训练根据语境选用上面 apart 短语填空He _ a radio _ yesterday but didnt know how to put it together again.The twins look so much alike that I cant _ them _._ being too large,the trousers dont suit me.tookaparttellapartApart from2agree with 同意；赞同(教材 P5)Some people may not ag
15、ree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明自己是正确的。归纳拓展agree with sb.about/on sth.在某方面同意某人agree with sth.与一致agree with sb.(食物、气候等)适合某人agree on sth.就达成一致意见；一致同意agree to sth.同意(计划、建议或安排)一词多义写出下列句中 agree with 的含义Personally,I agree with the second view._The
16、 food doesnt agree with me._What he does doesnt agree with what he says._同意(的观点)适合与一致3rather than 是而不是；与其倒不如(教材 P5)He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。归纳拓展1rather than 连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。
17、2rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。基础训练单句语法填空You rather than I _(be)going to go camping.He rather than they _(be)to blame for the accident.能力提升完成句子是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。It was _ that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.arewasthe culture rather than the la
18、nguage4evidence nU，C证据；根据；证明(教材 P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。归纳拓展(1)There is some/no evidence that.有/没有证据证明in evidence显眼；显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的；明白的Its evident that.很明显(evidently)evidentlyadv.显然；明显地；清楚地基础训练单句语法填空Theres some evidence _ outdoor activities are good
19、for us.At present we have no _(evident)of life on other planets.thatevidence能力提升句式升级(普通表达)It was evident that he was moved on hearing what she had said.(高级表达)_.(用副词 evidently 做状语升级句子)Evidently,he was moved on hearing what she had said5explode vi.爆炸(教材 P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at mi
20、dnight.在 1945 年 4 月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。归纳拓展(1)explode with突然explode with laughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒(2)explosionn爆炸基础训练单句语法填空The bomb _(explode),causing a lot of damage.On seeing his funny expression,we all exploded _ _.If the gas pipe _，the _may do great damage to the buildings around.(explode)explodedwithlau
21、ghterexplodesexplosion6entrance n入口(教材 P5)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。归纳拓展(1)the entrance to地点 的入口the college entrance examinations大学入学考试(2)entervi.进入exitn出口the exit of地点的出口基础训练单句语法填空Ill wait for you at the entrance _ the zoo tomorrow.Silence fell as I _(ent
22、er)the room.toentered7sink vi.下沉；沉下；坐下(sank;sunk)(教材 P6)On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.在航海中，船遭到袭击，沉没了。归纳拓展sink into渗入；陷入；沉入；进入sink back重重地往后坐下sink to沉到基础训练单句语法填空It will take a little time for the rain to sink _ the dry earth.With his problem settled,he sank _ into his comfortable chair
23、 with relief.On its first voyage,the big ship hit an iceberg and then sank _ the bottom of the sea.intobackto8think highly of 看重；器重；对评价高(教材 P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。归纳拓展think much/well of.(think highly of.)看重；器重；对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of认为不好t
24、hink nothing of.不重视；认为不足为奇能力提升完成句子他们非常看重自己的工作，而且对没有上船工作的人感到遗憾。They _ their job,and felt sorry for a man who did not work on a ship.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。He often tells lies,which makes others _ him.thought highly ofthink poorly/ill/badlyof温馨提示当 think highly/well/much of.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即 be highly/
25、well/much thought of。9debate vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 n.讨论；辩论(教材 P7)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。归纳拓展(1)have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论(2)debate with sb.about/on.
26、就与某人辩论基础训练单句语法填空Even though the law is _ debate now,it will be passed soon.We must debate the question _ the rest of the members.It is a fact _ debate that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.能力提升完成句子经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。_，we all agreed on the plan.underwithbeyond/withoutAfter a heated
27、debate1For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。“it can be proved that.”结构中的 it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句，其中 that 没有实际意义，只起引导作用，但不可省略。归纳拓展英语中把 that 引导的主语从句后置，同时把 it 放在主语的位置的常见句型有：1It is过去分词reported，believed，said，
28、announced等主语从句2It不及物动词seem，happen，turn out，appear 等主语从句3It is名词词组a pity，a fact，no wonder，an honor等主语从句4It isadj.clear，natural，obvious，possible，likely等主语从句 基础训练完成句子他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。_ what he has said is not true.人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。_ China will certainly play a more and more important part in
29、 the world.It can be proved thatIt is widely believed that她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。_ she has made such a mistake.据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。_ he has spent the whole day decorating hissitting room.It is a pity thatIt is said that2In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断
30、定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 是两个带疑问代词 which 的动词不定式短语，作 decide 的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。归纳拓展“疑问词不定式”结构：1“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。2whether 后可接不定式，而 if 不能。基础训练完成句子专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。The experts are debating _ the mystery of the Amber R
31、ooms disappearance.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。_ for a picnic has not been decided.你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？Have you decided _(spend)your holiday?how to solveWhen to go outwhere to spend能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I really dont know whether I will accept her invitation or not.(高级表达)_.(用“疑问词不定式”结构升级句子)I really dont know whether to accept
32、her invitation or not随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1There is always a _(辩论)about whether students should use cellphones or not at school.2Its an _(非正式的)party,so you can wear jeans tonight.3Our children go to the _(本地的)schools.4The judge called in several _(目击者)to the killing.5Throughout the _(审判),he kept si
33、lent,which made others feel strange.6Her hobbies include music and _(绘画)debateinformallocaleyewitnessestrialpainting.完成句子1You should _(把电脑拆开)to see what is wrong with it.2_(很容易被证明)nothing is more precious than time.3Im thinking _(接下来要做什么)4Mr Green is very generous to us,so all of us _(对他评价高)5We _(正在
34、进行激烈的辩论)on the question till late into the night.take this computer apartIt can be easily proved thatwhat to do nextthink highlyare having a heated debateof him.课文语篇改错A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved.So a opinion is not
35、good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say“Cats are good pets than dogs”It may be true，but it is difficult to be prove.Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which no
36、t to believe.He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.答案：A fact is anything whichthatcan be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true andbuthas not been proved.So aanopin
37、ion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say“Cats are goodbetterpets than dogs”It may be true，but it is difficult to be prove.Some people may not agree towiththis opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelieve and which not to believe.He/She only cares about ifwhether the eyewitness has given true informationsinformation，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is callingcalledevidence.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块