1、英语试题第一部分 听力第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When does the womans class start?A. At 8:50 am B. At 8:45 am C. At 9:05 am2. Where does the woman work now?A. In China. B. In Spain. C. In Australia3. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask about the rubbish collection day.B. To know where the dustbin is.C. To bor
2、row a truck.4 What color is the inside of Jills pencil case?A. Purple B. Blue C. Red5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rons studies B. Rons cooking skills C. Rons sense of taste第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What do the speakers both dislike doing?A. Doing sports B. Painting picture
3、s C. Playing the violin7. What is the womans final target for playing the piano in five years?A. Grade Four B. Grade Five C. Grade Eight请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher B. A waitress C. A programmer9. How does the woman usually spend Sunday mornings?A. By playing computer g
4、ames B. By washing clothes C. By visiting friends请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What about San Francisco does the woman think is the most interesting thing?A. Its film industry B. Its transport C. Its architecture11. Where is the most expensive area in San Francisco?A. By the seaside B. On the highest hill C
5、. In the city center12. Which place does the man want to visit?A. The Transamerica Pyramid B. Pacific Heights C. Muir Woods请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who did the training with the man for nearly six years?A. His cousin B. His colleague C. His friend14. What did the man do after he left high school?A. He
6、worked abroad B. He went to college C. He had professional fights15. How often did the man get training at least before a fight?A. Three times a week B. Five times a week C. Ten times a week16. Why do boxers have severe brain damage easily according to the man?A. Because of tough training B. Because
7、 of long-time career C. Because of the rules of boxing请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Cathys nationality?A. American B. Chinese C. German18. Whats the date today?A. Feb.3 B. Feb.4 C. Feb.519. How will Cathy come to the speakers house probably?A. By bus B. By car C. By taxi20. What does the speaker th
8、ink Cathy may worry about?A. Having difficulty watching TV shows B.Being sleepy early in the evening C. Bothering his family too much.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals,
9、which she believed was caused by pain.It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldnt walk properly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examining Rupert, the vet said its leg was brok
10、en, and it needed an immediate operation.But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problemthe vet Mike couldnt get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching their heads until one of them came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested th
11、at Mike put it on.At first, the dog barked wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with M
12、ike when he put on the suit. As a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isnt usually well-received by pets. Mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible a
13、nd made time to give some attention. What Mike had done created a special experience or event in the dogs life.1. What do we know about Rupert?A. It was often left alone at home.B. It was hard to get on with at first.C. Its leg broke after it was saved by Sonya.D. Its violence was caused by its resc
14、ue job.2. Why did Mike and Sonya scratch their heads?A. They couldnt find a mouse suit.B. They had great pain in their head.C. They didnt know how to comfort the dog.D. They didnt find the cause of Ruperts pain.3. Why did Rupert stop barking?A. It saw Sonya.B. It didnt feel pain.C. It saw the mouse
15、suit.D. It was hugged by Mike.4. What played the most important part in calming down the dog?A. Sonyas kindnessB. Sonyas patienceC. Mikes good temperD. Mikes respect for Rupert.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Mike给救援犬Rupert做手术的故事，Rupert一开始不让Mike接近，为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地
16、完成了手术。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Sonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.可知三年前，Sonya带着救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快发现它喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物，她认为这是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一开始很难相处。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中But when it had t
17、o go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problemthe vet Mike couldnt get near the dog.可知但当它不得不为它的腿做手术时，出现了一个问题兽医Mike无法接近它。由此可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert, 它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya 抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，因为他们不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来，接受手术。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dre
18、ss up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit.可知为了让他的病人感到轻松，Mike决定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否会不那么担心。令人惊讶的是，它起作用了。它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成为了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服让Rupert平静下来。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中M
19、ike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention.可知Mike尽量尊重它的需要，并抽出时间来给予关注。结合上文记叙Mike给狗做手术的过程，从一开始不知道怎么办，到后来想到穿上老鼠服来使狗平静下来的办法，最后安全地为他的腿做了手术，而且效果非常令人满意。由此可推知，在让狗安静下来的过程中，Mike对Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故选D。BFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President a
20、nd Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming u
21、p with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.But that didnt deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoo
22、n，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familia
23、r with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lotter
24、y(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt ma
25、ke a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothersfundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.5. What did the authors father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He s
26、old handmade items.C. He was in charge of a charity.D. He helped design raffle tickets.6. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.7. What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A. They ran into thei
27、r mother.B. They met some generous strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.8. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Whats done cant be undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good
28、 advice is beyond all price.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测
29、题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段：Wed accompanie
30、d our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell
31、nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighb
32、ours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks th
33、ey received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。COne of the latest trends(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got in
34、creasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like
35、to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had ano
36、ther reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting
37、in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been stren
38、gthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9. What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on he
39、r ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up with oth
40、er childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In AmericaB. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six mon
41、ths.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述们目前在美国流行为孩子找一个中国保姆，这会让孩子及早接触到中文，了解中国文化。这说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.以及第四段Staying with a native speaker is b
42、etter for children than simply sitting in a classroom可知，au pair是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.可知，她是一个
43、中国人，她和丈夫都希望不要忘根，接触中文并了解中国文化。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.和最后一段The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. I
44、t is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.可知，美国人对于学习中文的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故选A。DSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an e
45、nvironment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans
46、 are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The
47、number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were
48、 only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school
49、, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of
50、 Earth Day13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.14. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have s
51、ettled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education.B. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【答案】1
52、2. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anders
53、on, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据
54、文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说
55、的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success._16_Here are the four techniques almost all topper forming
56、students use.They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades._17_This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals. All topper forming st
57、udents have definite，specific goals._18_They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure(压力)Successful students study a l
58、ot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time._19_Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or h
59、ouse，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more._20_Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you f
60、or the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.B. But to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.C. Set aside some h
61、ours，each day or each week，for studying.D. Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.E. Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.F. They finish their homework on time.G. They give importance to study.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的
62、学习，了解学习的重要性等。16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，故选E。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，故选C。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文
63、串联。根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，故选D。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，故选A。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because y
64、our parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性故选G。第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors _21_ shed have just five years to live. _22_, the couple ha
65、ve remained strong.Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six mile _23_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with _24_, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he _25_ to walk the whole journey to h
66、elp clear his mind and to _26_everything about his wife. Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he _27_ their kindness. His daily walk is _28_ of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could _29_accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but L
67、uther _30_ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way._31_ walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much when youve walked through _32_ with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always _33_ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow,
68、 _34_the weather, he will be on his way again. He cant bear to live a single day without _35_his wife.21. A. reportedB. imaginedC. advisedD. thought22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides23. A. driveB. walkC. rideD. flight24. A. reliefB. trustC. loveD. sympathy25. A. agreesB. hesitatesC. fail
69、sD. prefers26. A. recallB. suspectC. ignoreD. discover27. A. dislikesB. correctsC. declinesD. considers28. A. motivationB. proofC. trialD. origin29. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. finallyD. occasionally30. A. insists onB. turns toC. sets aboutD. takes up31. A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. Until32. A. lifeB. gr
70、owthC. marriageD. adulthood33. A. gratefulB. sadC. eagerD. guilty34. A. thanks toB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of35. A. supportingB. mentioningC. seeingD. calling【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症，医生说她只剩五年
71、时间，但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院看妻子，展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只剩五年时间了。A. reported报告；B. imagined想像；C. advised建议；D. thought 认为。妻子患癌症，医生的诊断认为（think）她只能活五年。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除此以外。空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而（However）。故选A。【
72、23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去九年，Luther 每天走六英里去医院看妻子。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走路；C. ride骑车；D. flight飞行。下文but he _5_ to walk the whole journey说明是走路（walk）去医院。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A. relief释放；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. sympathy同情。下文His daily walk is _8_ of how much he loves his wife.说明是他对妻子的
73、爱（love）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A. agrees同意；B. hesitates犹豫；C. fails失败；D. prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢（prefer）走路。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A. recall回忆；B. suspect怀疑；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路
74、上回忆（recall）以前的事情。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther，停下来要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. corrects纠正；C. declines拒绝；D. considers考虑。前文Luther takes a six mile _3_every day to visit his wife in the hospital说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝（decline）了别人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。A. motivation动机；B. proof证明；C. t
75、rial审判；D. origin起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明（proof）。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. occasionally偶尔地。下文especially on extremely hot and snowy days说明是偶尔（occasionally）坐车，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Luther的女
76、儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A. insists on坚持；B. turns to转向；C. sets about开始；D. takes up从事。女儿希望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持（insist on）。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. While然而；D. Until直到。根据语境，空白处意为“如果”（if），符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考
77、查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？A. life一生、生活；B. growth成长；C. marriage婚姻；D. adulthood成年。语境是将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比，life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther 总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A. grateful感激的；B. sad难过的；C. eager渴望的；D. guilty内疚的。下文He cant bear to live a single day
78、 without _15_ his wife.说明，离开妻子时，他会难过（sad）。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A. thanks to由于；B. rather than而不；C. apart from除了；D. regardless of 不管。前文Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six mile _3_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital.说明Luther没有间断，所以不管（r
79、egardless of）天气如何，都会去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。A. supporting支持；B. mentioning提到；C. seeing看见；D. calling打电话。根据前文Luther is always _13_to leave his love before returning home可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见（see）她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years are a large part in_36_(shape) t
80、he person you are going to become. A school often_37_(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place _38_you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student_39_(fill)with many
81、 different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.This can include influencing another
82、 to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is _40_(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful_41_ effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior_42_(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is
83、most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can _43_(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer_44_(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing
84、to have good friends can have a very strong effect_45_ you.【答案】36. shaping 37. provides 38. where 39. filled 40. endless 41. and 42. issues 43. be seen 44. actually 45. on / upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。【
85、37题详解】考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。【38题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，
86、包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。【41题详解】考查连词。固定搭配bothand两者都,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes
87、中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。【43题详解】考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。44题详解】考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对有影响。故填on/upon。【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词2.如果是非谓语动词，先
88、找主语3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系4.选定相应的非谓语形式在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。第三节根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。46. E_(暴露）to so many ads,we are always persuaded to buy something we dont really need.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Exposed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触这么多的广告，我们总是被说服去买我们并不真正需要的东西。设空处在句中作非谓语。设空处和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为Expos
89、ed。47. We should take some steps to stop the environment from_(pollute).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being polluted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来阻止环境被污染。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，且pollute与environment构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being polluted。48. He complained that the machine was difficult_(operate). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to op
90、erate【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他抱怨这台机器很难操作。分析句子结构，be+adj.+to do为固定用法，设空处需填动词不定式。故填to operate。49. The researchers drew a very interesting_(conclude) from the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员从实验中得出了一个非常有趣的结论。根据上文a very interesting可知应填名词conclusion，作宾语。短语draw a very interesting conclu
91、sion from“得出一个非常有趣的结论”。故填conclusion。50. By nature, Americans are e_(充满热情的）and energetic about hobbies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国人天生对业余爱好充满热情和活力。根据汉语提示“充满热情的”以及单词首字母可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。51. Information that does not make any s_(意义）to you is difficult to remembe
92、r. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sense【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对你没有任何意义的信息是很难记住的。根据汉语提示“意义”可知应填sense，短语make sense to sb.“对某人有意义”。故填sense。52. My boss arranged for me_(discuss) business details with someone from another company. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to discuss【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老板安排我和另一家公司的人讨论业务细节。表示“安排某人做某事”短语为arrange for sb.
93、to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to discuss。53. Canada is a country_( consist) of many different nationalities. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语country构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。54. We have provided seats for the_(方便）of our customers. (根据汉语提示单词
94、拼写)【答案】convenience 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便我们的客户，我们提供了座椅。空处应填一个名词作介词for的宾语，结合汉语提示可知convenience符合题意，为不可数名词。故填convenience。55. When she came in, she found a stranger_(seat) at the back of the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她进来时，她发现一个陌生人坐在教室的后面。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，seat与stranger构成被动关系，故应用
95、过去分词作宾补。故填seated。第四部分 写作第一节56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；3.期待相见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Frnank, Learning from your email that you are interested in Tai Ji and desire to learn it, I am rather delighted to invi
96、te you to participate in our online Tai Ji course. As is known to all, COVID-19 epidemic is so serious that we should study online. Tai Ji is such a kind of online course that can ease students stress and strengthen their body. The course is held in DingDing App which you should download by yourself
97、. It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday, which lasts about half an hour. Whats more, Mr Wu is our coach, who is famous for his Chinese Kongfu. Seeing is believing. With so many sports activities for you to choose from, I am sure Tai Ji must be the best choice. Because of COVID-19 epidemic,
98、we havent seen each other for a long time. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，针对你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极一事给与答复。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：三段式。第一段：提出写信目的并发出邀请；第二段：介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；第三段：期待相见。要求：1.写信目的（know that Frnank want to learn Tai Ji and send an invitation） 2
99、.介绍课程（when to have coursehow to have coursewho teach this course）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）desire to, COVID-19 epidemic, online course, download,be famous for, chose from, look forward to, whats more, 第三步：连词成句1. I am rather delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Ji course.2. Tai Ji is such a k
100、ind of online course that can ease students stress and strenghen their body. 3. It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday, which lasts about half an hour. 4. Mr Wu is our coach, who is famous for his Chinese Kongfu.5. With so many sports activities for you to choose from, I am sure Tai Ji must
101、be the best choice. 6. Looking forward to seeing you soon.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了复合句及谚语，如：1) As is known to all, COVID-19 epidemic is so serious that we should study online. ( 总所周知，新冠肺炎现在如此严重，以至于我们在线上学习。)这句话运
102、用了sothat引导的结果状语从句。2) Seeing is believing.眼见实。使用了谚语表达。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growing up, we didnt have much money. Actually, we had very little. We lived in a small house with holes in the floor. We wore old
103、clothes and had little food. With three little mouths to feed, my daddy worked as a gatekeeper in a middle school and then farmed our own small field until dark. Daddy provided the best he could for us and mama made our clothes on her old sewing machine. We could have easily applied for welfare, but
104、 my parents wouldnt think of it. Our family was full of love and proud of hard work Then I was in the third grade, in Mrs. Harpers class. One day, Mrs. Harper brought a huge box of toys to school to give to “poor” children. Everyone was invited to bring some of his or her own toys from home to put i
105、n the box. Needless to say. I had hardly any toys of my own to offer. My eyes got big the next day when I looked into that box. It was like a dream world to me so many colorful toys! Clearly, Mrs. Harper saw the curious look on my face, and although I never asked with a smile, she let me pick out tw
106、o toys for myself from the box. I was so thankful and thought that I was the luckiest girl in the whole world!When I got home. I couldnt wait to show mama what I brought from the school. She admired the toys and asked where I got them. I told her about the box for the poor children and that Mrs. Har
107、per had let me pick two toys from the box！Mama thought for a few seconds and said in a very sweet way, “Nono, You cant keep these two toys.”Paragraph 1:Mama explained to me that those toys were for “poor” children. _Paragraph 2: Mrs. Harper said she understood what mama meant._【答案】Mama explained to
108、me that those toys were for poor children. She took me by the hand and showed me around our house and said that we had a house to live in and that we had enough to eat. Above all, we had a family and we loved each other. We were not poor at all. But there were many children who didnt. They were the
109、people who really needed the toys. Eventually she asked me to take the two toys back to school and put them in Mrs. Harpers box.Mrs. Harper said she understood chat mama meant. And after school, she took me and some of my classmates to the street to hand out those toys. When I saw the smiles on the
110、faces of those homeless children, I began to understand what mama had told me. Mama was long gone. But her words have stayed with me all the time.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Mama explained to me that those toys were for “poor” children.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“她拉着我的手，带我参观了我们的房子，说我们有房子住，我们有足够的食物。”入手扩展开去，
111、无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Mrs. Harper said she understood what mama meant.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“放学后，她带我和我的一些同学到街上分发那些玩具。”入手续写。【点睛】这篇续写，段落衔接紧密，语句环环相扣，层次清晰，文中使用高级句子。She took me by the hand and showed me around our house and said that we had a house to live in and that we had enough to eat.句中使用并列的宾语从句；But there were many children who didnt.定语从句用在句中；When I saw the smiles on the faces of those homeless children, I began to understand what mama had told me.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。