1、菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.单词思忆(一)基本单词1_vt.着手；从事；承担2_n突破3_vt.扔；投；掷4_vt.获得；赢得5_vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6_vt.禁止；不准菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵7_vt.&vi.积累；聚积8_vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于9_vi.退休；离开10_vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰11_vi.&vt.打；撞击
2、；罢工12_adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的13_adv.仅；只；不过14_vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵(二)派生单词15_vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的_n不同；差异16_adj.精确的；准确的_adv.准确地17_vi.反对；不赞成_n不赞成；反对；异议18_n媒介；手段；工具_pl.媒体菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵19_ n假定；设想_ vt.假定；设想20_vt.抵抗；对抗_n抵抗；对抗菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能
3、高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语1得到好结果；取得成功；偿清_2沮丧；不愉快_3对有重大影响_4反对_5赞成；支持_6把归功于_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵7一定或注定(做)_8使刻骨铭心_9不时；偶尔_10使复生；使复活_11白费力气；枉费心机_12状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空13 _I receive some junk mails，w
4、hich makes me annoyed.14He is _by his not being chosen to be a volunteer of the National Games.15It took them three years to _the debt.16Youve done so much workyou _pass the exam.17Many people in the town are now _a cut in tax.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.佳句仿练1The fact that she s
5、eemed to develop normally was very encouraging.(that引导同位语从句。)让更多的学生进入大学这个观点已经提出。_2Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(Then came.为全部倒装语序。)然后装满物资的卡车来了。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵3However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us a
6、nd where it is leading us.(whether.or.无论还是。)你来与不来都不影响这个会议。_4The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(The advantage is that.“其优点是”，that引导表语从句。)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮
7、复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵其优点是如果你早点到的话，可以得到一份礼物。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.教材活用用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空Cloning is a way of 1._(make)an exact copy of another animal or plant.Cloning has two 2._(majority)uses.Firstly，gardeners use it to produce plants.Secondly，it is 3._(value)for medica
8、l research on animals.Cloning plants is straightforward but the cloning of animals is more 4._.The procedure is difficult to 5._(undertaking)In 1996，scientists succeeded in 6._(clone)Dolly the sheep.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly was ill.7._Dolly lived for six and a half years，Dollys appea
9、rance raised a storm of菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵8._(object)Governments became nervous and some 9._(forbid)research into human cloning.Scientists still 10._(wonder)whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.1
10、.undertake2.breakthrough3.cast4.obtain5.attain6.forbid7.accumulate8.owe9.retire10.bother11strike12.vain13.merely14.adore15.differ；different；difference16.exact；exactly17.object；objection18.medium；media19.assumption；assume20.resist；resistance菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.1.pay off2.
11、cast down3.have a great impact on4.object to5.in favour of6.owe.to.7.(be)bound to(do).8.strike.into ones heart9.from time to time10.bring back to life11.in vain12.in good/poor condition13.from time to time14.cast down15pay off16.are bound to17.in favor of菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测
12、紧练兵.1.The idea has been put forward that more students should be admitted to college.2.Then came the truck which was full of supplies.3Whether you come or not does not have effect on the meeting.4.The advantage is that if you come earlier，you can get a plicated5.undertake6.cloning7.Altogether8.objec
13、tions9.forbade10.wonder菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵1differ v不同；相异Think about how they differ.(P10)想一想他们有什么不同之处。Humans differ from other amimals in their ability to speak.人与其它动物的不同之处在于人能说话。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵differ from.不同于differ in.在不同；相异differ wi
14、th sb.on/about sth.与某人就意见不同be different from.与不同make some/no difference to.对有些/没有影响/作用菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)American English _(与英式英语有很大不同)in vocabulary.(2)It _(跟我没关系)who will fetch the books here.(3)Im sorry _(在那一点上我与你看法不同)(4)_(关系不大)whether you go today or tomo
15、rrow.【答 案】(1)differs greatly from British English(2)makes no difference to me(3)to differ with you on that(4)It wont differ with you on that菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵2undertake v着手；从事；承担It is a difficult task to undertake.(P11)这是一项很难完成的任务。She undertook full responsibility for t
16、he new changes.她为新变化承担全部责任。(朗文)He undertook to pay the money back in six months.他保证6个月内还钱。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake an attack发动进攻undertake a survey 进行调查undertake to_do sth.同意或答应做某事undertake for sth.为负责菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习
17、新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)他答应一个月之内还钱。He _ the money back in one month.(2)我将为你的安全负责。Ill _ your security.(3)今年，要建一座新的实验室，当地的几家公司被要求承担这项工作。The new laboratory will be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to _.【答 案】(1)undertook to pay(2)undertake for(3)undertake the work菜单课时知能训练自主落
18、实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵3objection反对；不赞成；异议On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections.(P12)另一方面，多莉的出现引发了激烈的反对I object to being spoken to like that.我不喜欢别人那样对我说话。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵objection n反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth.对提出异议have/m
19、ake an objection to(doing)sth.对表示反对object to sb.sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事object thatclause反对菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)我非常反对收停车费。I really _ for parking.(2)我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。I _ he was too young for the position.(3)我 反 对 该 计 划 的 主 要 理 由 是 它 费 用 太 高。_
20、the plan is that it costs too much.【答案】(1)object to being charged(2)objected that(3)My main objection to菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵4forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning.(P12)有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行
21、克隆人的研究He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。The law forbids smoking in public buildings.法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.妇女不戴面纱被禁止外出。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵forbid sth.禁止某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to_do sth.禁止
22、某人做某事be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid that.(should)do.禁止菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】选用上述词汇完成下列情景As parents，we do(1)_ our daughter to surf the Internet too much.But we dont forbid booking up helpful information through the computer.Of cours
23、e，she feels unhappy whenever she(2)_ to chat with her epals on line.Anyway，she is quite understanding.She knows that we dont really(3)_ her to learn something good in the Internet.【答案】(1)forbid(2)is forbidden(3)forbid菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵5bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人Howe
24、ver，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.(P14)然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。Dont bother yourself about all these details.不要为这些琐事伤脑筋。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵bother about sth.为某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰/麻烦某人bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事bo
25、ther oneself about 为操心/困扰/焦虑put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。I dont want to _ you _ my problems.(2)他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。_ he hasnt been telling me the truth.(3)给您添麻烦了，我可以用一下电话吗？I hate to be _，but co
26、uld I use your phone?【答案】(1)bother；with(2)It bothers me that(3)a bother菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵6resist v抵抗；对抗.but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(P15)而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗病能力传给下一代。I couldnt resist telling him the secret.
27、我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。(朗文)There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.反对这一部新法律的人很多。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵resist attack/water/the temptation抵抗进攻/防水/抗拒诱惑resist doing sth.抵制做cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事build up resistance to disease培养抗病能力meet with fierce resistance遭到猛烈抵抗菜单课时知
28、能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)比尔忍不住想在电脑上玩游戏。Bill _ on the computer.(2)河堤抵不住水压。The river bank could not _ the water pressure.【答案】(1)cant resist playing games(2)resist菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵1pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清But at last the determination and patien
29、ce of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthroughthe cloning of Dolly the sheep.(P11)但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果克隆羊“多莉”。Two hundred workers have been paid off.200名工人已被结清了工资。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵pay for 付的钱pay back 偿付；报答；向报复pay out 偿还(债务)；支付pay up 付清；还清菜单课时知能训
30、练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】用适当的介/副词填空(1)Youll sooner or later be paid_for what you are doing now.(2)I managed to get to the top of the company，and the ten years of my hard work finally paid_.(3)You will pay_it at the time you order it.【答案】(1)back(2)off(3)for菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能
31、高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵2owe.to 把归功于；欠(账、钱、人情等)；感激You owe the lady an apology.你应该向那位女士道歉。(P13)We owe a lot to our parents.我们非常感激自己的父母。(朗文)I owe the garage 20 for the new tyre.我还欠汽车修理厂那个新轮胎的20英镑。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵owe sb.for.欠某人的钱owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人owing to由于；因
32、为owe it to sb.to do sth.认为应该为某人做某事菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。If I have improved in any way，I _ it all _ my teacher.(2)多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。I _ it _ you that I finished my work in time.(3)由于下雨，他们不能来了。_ the rain，they could not come.【答案】(1)owe；to(2)ow
33、e；to(3)Owing to菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵3in favour of赞成；支持Is it in favour of cloning or against it？(P12)它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。(牛津)Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？She was willing to bend the rules in Ma
34、rys favour.她愿意放宽规定来帮助玛丽。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵be_in/out_of favour(with sb.)be in/out of sb.s favour得到/失去某人的尊重/赞同in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙owe sb.a favour欠某人人情favour sb.with sth.为某人做某事菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)
35、我妹妹反对我的建议，而我弟弟却支持。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.(2)今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？Could you _ pick up Sam from school today?【答案】(1)in favour of(2)do me a favour to菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵4in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)The dodo became extinct fairly rec
36、ently，so its DNA is still in good condition.渡渡鸟灭绝时间相当近，所以它的DNA仍然状况良好。The plants grow best in cool，damp conditions.这种植物最适合在阴凉，潮湿的环境下生长。(牛津双解)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵be in condition健康状况好；身体条件适合；保存得好be out_of condition健康状况不好；保存得不好be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜make it a condition
37、 that.以为条件on condition that条件是菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)父亲健康状况不佳，不适宜长途旅行。Father is not _ to make a long trip.(2)如果明早还的话，你可以用这辆车。You can use my car _ you return it tomorrow morning.(3)你决不能违背自己的诺言。_can you go against your promise.【答案】(1)in condition(2)on condition th
38、at(3)On no condition菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵1The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.(P11)看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。这 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句。“that she seemed to develop normally”是同位语从句。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵同位语从句一般由that引导，常放在fact，truth，n
39、ews，information，idea，thought，hope，suggestion，advice，reply，remark，report等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句也可由when，where，how，why，whether等词引导。当先行词是problem，question或当主句是表示疑问或否定意思时，连接词要用whether或其他的疑问代词或副词。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我们必须
40、面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.他当选美国总统的消息是真的。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】用适当的连接代词或副词填空(1)The question _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.(2)I have no idea _ the new library will be buil
41、t.(3)The news _ the National Game will be put off is still unknown.【答 案】(1)whether(2)where/when/why/whether(3)whether菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵2The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resis
42、t that disease to the next generation.(P15)其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗病能力传给下一代。The advantage is that.其优点是。The advantage is that we have a good command of English.其优点是我们很好的掌握了英语。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵The chance is that our team will finish at the top，as
43、 our remaining matches arent too difficult.由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难，我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。The problem is that we cant get the money we need.问题是我们不能得到我们所需要的钱。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵The problem is that.问题是The drawback is that.缺点是The chance is that.有可能There is no chance that没有可能菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考
44、点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵【即时应用】完成句子(1)_ playing the guitar is_ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(中的一个优点是)(2)_(有可能)we can finish the job on time.【答案】(1)One advantage of；that(2)The chance is that菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵The popularity of films such as Jurassic Par
45、k，in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs，proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples heart.在侏罗纪公园这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。本句是一个较复杂的复合句。主语是the popularity of films，谓语动词是proves，其后跟了一个how引导的宾语从句，such as Jurassic Park作定语
46、修饰films；而in which.从句则是非限制性定语从句，对Jurassic Park进行补充说明。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.单词拼写1I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong o_ from the public.2 A_，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3 The old teacher had a_ much experience of te
47、aching before he retired.4That is only an a_；they wont spend too much on the decoration of the house.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵5You have to give them a r_ explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6 Dr Johnson_(承 担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictio
48、nary last year.7In this school，if you want to go out during school hours，you will need to _(获 得)permission from the headmaster.8Up to now，scientists have made a major_(突破)in the treatment of the disease.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵9The scientists have made a breakthrough in the r
49、esearch to _(抵抗)the deadly disease.10Its very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common_(媒体)【答案】1.objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4assumption5.reasonable6.undertook7.obtain8breakthrough9.resist10.media菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵.完成句子1He _(欠50美元)his best friend.2
50、We _(反抗；抗议)being treated like this.3Although his car is old，it is still _(状况很好)4 He was _(沮 丧)because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.5 My uncle comes to have dinner with us _(不时地)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵6 Keep on working hard like this，and your research _(一定能取得)
51、great success.7 In ancient times，people believed that they could _(使复生)after death.8He tried _(白费力气)to persuade her to marry him.【答 案】1.owes D|S 50 to2.object to3.in good condition4cast down5.from time to time6.is bound to obtain7be brought back to life8.in vain菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东
52、专用）随堂检测紧练兵.语法专练完成句子1我们各自都有自己的家庭和孩子。We _ have our own family and children.2Tom，一个美国男孩，现在在北京学习。Tom，_，is studying in Beijing now.3他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。They expressed the hope _.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵4我不知道当时他为什么激动。I have no idea _.5学生们问我这本书是否值得一读。The students asked me the question _.【答案】1.each2.an American boy3.that we would go and visit Shanghai again4.why he was excited that time5.whether the book was worth reading菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵本小节结束请按ESC键返回
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