1、英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit2Working the land（新人教版必修4）佳作选登(2010北京高考)话题帮助祖父母安排去北戴河旅行 体裁 英文周记 Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning，together with my grandparents，I searched the Internet for the train schedule，the weather in Beidaihe，and some hotel information.I
2、n the afternoon，I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner，I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents would need，such as clothes，glasses，an umbrella，and a map.The next morning，I went to the station to see the
3、m off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.经典例句 亮词1.help sb.do sth.帮助某人干某事 2together with.和一起 3search.for.为搜查 4pack into.打包 5see sb.off为某人送行 典句1.In the afternoon，I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents alth
4、ough there was a long queue.下午，我去了火车站，尽管排队买票的队伍很长，我还是设法为爷爷姐姐买了两张票。2Waving goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.在站台与他们道别后，我为他们感到幸福并祝福他们一路顺风。(变式)After I said“goodbye”to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and may them be a safe journey.1(2011湖北高考)
5、“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with _ clearly in her voice.AangerBrudeness Cregret Dpanic 解题指导 句意：“汤米，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”妈妈大声喊叫道。她的声音里显然带着恐慌。考查名词辨析。房间着火了，妈妈叫孩子赶紧跑出去，从这些信息看，本空应选D，表示“恐慌，惊恐”。A“愤怒”；B“粗鲁，粗暴”；C“懊悔，遗憾，抱歉”，都不符合句意。正确答案D 2(2012长沙模拟)Have you been to the Great Wall?Perha
6、ps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf only BIf so CIf ever DIf not 解题指导 句意：你去过长城吗？或许记不得了，如果我曾经去过的话，或许是我童年去过。本题考查If的省略形式。If ever译为“如果曾经的话”，把现在完成时连用，故选C。正确答案C 3(2012西安一模)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless fam
7、ilies.Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture 解题指导 句意：地震发生之后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：accommodation住处，停留处，膳宿；occupation职业，占领期，居住，占用；equipment设备，器材，装备，配备；furniture家具。从语境的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，本题选A表示提供“住宿”。正确答案A 4(2011太原模拟)As is known to us all，success usually _ diligence wh
8、ile laziness can _ failure.Aresults from；lie in Bresults in；lead to Cresults in；lie in Dresults from；lead to 解题指导 本题考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。result in与lead to意为“导致”；result from由于，起因是；lie in在于。分析逻辑关系，D项正确。正确答案D 5(2012杭州模拟)Have you got any _ to make on the recent developments?Aimpressions Bcomment
9、s Creactions Dopinions 解题指导 句意：你对最近的发展有什么评价吗？make comments on“评论某事”，符合题意。正确答案B.重点单词 1adj.特级的；超级的 2n饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿 3adj.令人不安的vt.打扰，妨碍 4vt.&vi.循环；流传n循环 5vt.摆脱；除去(过去式)6adj.因此；所以；因而 7vt.&vi.输入；出口反义词superhungerhungrydisturbingdisturbcirculatecirculationridridthereforeexportimport 8n工作；职业；占领vt.占领 9vt.使
10、迷惑adj.莫名其妙的 adj.迷乱的n困惑，糊涂 10adj.化学的n化学物质 11n生产；制造vt.生产，制造 12n发现；发觉vt.发现 13n焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦 14vt.画底线标出；强调occupationoccupyconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionchemicalchemicalproductionproducediscoverydiscoverfocusunderline 15n评论；议论 vt.&vi.作出评论 16vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏adj.挣扎的 17vt.&vi.使变大；伸展adj.可 扩大的n扩大adj.辽阔的 18vt
11、.&vi.配备；装备n装备 19vt.遗憾 n懊悔adj.后悔的 adj.令人遗憾的 20vt.减少；减缩n减少commentstrugglestrugglingexpandexpandableexpansionexpansiveequipequipmentregretregretfulregrettablereducereduction.重点短语 1struggle 为斗争 2be into出生在 3graduate 毕业于 4search 寻找 5thanks 多亏；由于 6rid.使摆脱forbornfromfortoof 7be satisfied 对满意 8care 在意 9caus
12、e damage 对造成伤害 10wash 冲走 11build 逐渐增强 12lead 导致 13focus 集中于 14keep.free.使免受 15would 宁愿withabouttoawayuptoonfrom/ofrather.重点句型 1，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2This special strain of rice possible one third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。Ifsomakes itt
13、o produce 3He much keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。wouldrather 1struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.他尽管身负重伤，但仍然没有放弃求生的努力。We should learn to struggle with difficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。He struggled to his feet and went away without sayi
14、ng a word.他挣扎着站起来，一句话也没说就走了。2equip vt.&vi.装备；配备 equip.with.be equipped with用装备 equip sb.for.使某人为而有准备/有能力 be well/badly equipped设备精良的/较差的 a piece of equipment一件设备 We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.他们
15、带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。The centre is well equipped for camping and fishing.本中心有齐全的野营和钓鱼设备。Is it a piece of equipment for the kitchen?这是件厨房设备吗？3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔 regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 regret not to have done sth.后悔没做过某事 regret that从句 遗憾 with great/deep regret很遗憾 to ones regret
16、让某人感到遗憾的是 I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。I regret to say that I am unable to help you.很抱歉，我爱莫能助。He regrets that he never went to college.他为自己从未上过大学深感遗憾。Much to my regret,Im unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你盛情的邀请，非常遗憾。4reduce v减少；缩减 reduce sth.to.减少到 reduce sth.by.减
17、少了 be reduced to沦落为；陷入某种状态；被降职到 If price is reduced to US$60/set，your quotation is acceptable.如果价格降至每套60美元，你方报价可以接受。Price will be reduced by 10%.价格将减低10%。Going off the freeway，he had to reduce the speed.驶离了高速公路，他不得不减速。She was reduced tobegging for a living.她被迫沦落至乞讨为生。5lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往；通向 lead sb.
18、to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地 lead sb.into带某人进入 lead the way引路，带路 lead/live/have a.life过着样的生活 She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她诱使我相信她很有权势。The distant lights led me to the village.远处的灯光指引我走进了村庄。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种
19、新的生活。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。6focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 The astronomer focused his telescope on the moon.这位天文学家对准月亮调节望远镜的焦距。Now many countries focus on saving natural resources rather than destroying them.当今很多国家都把注意力集中在节约自然资源上而不是破坏自然资源。1(2012南昌模拟)The international agreement，_ encourage children no
20、t to smoke and help people to kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending toBbeing intended to Cintended to Dto intend to 解析：此处要用过去分词形式；与逻辑主语agreement构成被动关系。答案：C 2The factory is equipped _ modern machinery and use the most recent techniques.Aon Bwith Cby Dinto 解析：be equipped with.用装备。答案：B 3(
21、2012宜昌模拟)Life was difficult for her，but she _ to make ends meet.Afought Bmade Cstruggled Dcovered 解析：struggle to do.努力干。答案：C 4If you want to advance yourself in your study，you will first have to _ yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.Aremove Bcut Creduce Drid 解析：rid on
22、eself of相当于get/be rid of除去；去掉。答案：D 5(2012海淀二模)Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance.Ainto Btowards Cabout Don 解析：focuse.on聚焦；集中注意力于。答案：D 6The media at home and abroad have _ on the successful opening ceremony of the 11th National Games in Jinan，Shandong Provi
23、nce.Asuggested Bjudged Ccommented Dspoke 解析：comment on对作出评论。答案：C 1If so，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。If so，find out the truth why the experientfailed.如果是这样，请找出实验失败的真相来。Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows
24、.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。由if等构成的类似的省略形式还有：if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 when possible当可能时 when necessary当必要时 If possible，you should try it once more.如果可能，你应该再试一次。If necessary，Ill go there myself.如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。2What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice
25、 to eat?如果明天突然没有米可吃了，你认为会发生什么事呢？该句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句用过去式，主句中用would/should/could/might动词原形。本句型是一种复杂的特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词不带宾语的一般疑问句陈述结构。从语法角度看，do you think是插入话，不是句子的主干，句子的主干应是what would you happen因为插入语把原来的特殊疑问句一分为二，故不管疑问词在句中作什么成分特殊疑问句都要用陈述语序。Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimp
26、s rather than to a university?你认为简古多尔为什么去非洲研究黑猩猩(chimps)而不去大学？1Mum is coming.What present _ for your birthday?Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she got Cdo you expect she has got Ddo you expect has she got 解析：do you expect作插入语；应放在疑问词之后，其后用陈述语序。答案：C 2(2012西宁月考)I hear Mr Wang has passed the driving test._，let me go and congratulate him.AEven so BIf so CIf any DIf not 解析：If so如果这样的话。答案：B
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