1、英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit1Women of achievement（新人教版必修4）佳作选登(2010全国卷)话题你校将举办英语演讲比赛，邀请外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。体裁 邀请信 Dear Ms.Smith，Im Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our s
2、chool on June 15.It will start at 200 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Pleasecall me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forw
3、ard to your reply.With best wishes.Li Hua经典例句 亮词1.be close to.靠近 2deliver ones speech发表演讲 3look forward to n/doing.盼望 典句1.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.在6月15日我校将举行英语演讲比赛，我在此写信邀请你做我们的评委。(变式)Would you please be a judge at our E
4、nglish speech contest which is to be held in our school on June 15.2We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。1(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrel Carg
5、ue Dconsult 解题指导 句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”考查动词辨析。与前面的ready for discussions呼应，这里用negotiate表示“协商；谈判”。正确答案A 2(2012银川月考)In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you won my _.Asupport Bfavour Crespect Dimpression 解题指导 句意：从某种程度上说，我认为我们都赢了。我赢得了比赛，而你赢得了我的尊重。本题考查名词辨义；support支持；favour友爱；
6、恩惠；respect尊重；尊敬；impression印象。正确答案C 3(2012西安一模)It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 解题指导 句意：在这么重要的考试期间他查阅笔记，这种做法真是太愚蠢了，结果他受到了惩罚。本题考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；refer to涉及；参考；查阅；keep to坚持；point to指向。正确答案B 4(2012黑龙江
7、模拟)The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcarried out 解题指导 句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out查明；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out贯彻，执行。根据句意可知答
8、案为C项。正确答案C 5(2012长沙模拟)The international agreement，_ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended to Cintended to Dto intend to 解题指导be intended to do sth.打算做某事，此短语是系表结构，无被动意义，故此处用过去分词作定语，相当于which was intended to encourage child
9、ren not to smoke and help people kick the habit。正确答案C.重点单词 1n成就；成绩vt.完成 2n专家vt.专攻；专门研究 3n连接；关系vt.连接 4n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 5n阴凉处 vt.遮住光线n阴影 6adj.值得的adj.没有价值的achievementachievespecialistspecializeconnectionconnectcampaignshadeshadowworthwhileworthless 7adj.直言的；坦诚 8n款待；娱乐vt.招待 9vt.鼓舞；激发n灵感；鼓舞 10vt./n.支持；拥
10、护支持者 11vi.谈到；查阅；参考n参考；查阅过去式outspokenentertainmententertaininspireinspirationsupportsupporterreferreferencereferred 12n紧急情况vi.出现；浮出 13n一代；一辈generate vt.14adj.考虑周到的n考虑；体谅adj.相当大的prep.考虑到 15vt.&vi.举动；表现n行为 16vt.观察；观测；遵守n观察；emergencyemergegeneration产生/发电considerateconsiderationconsiderationconsideringbe
11、havebehaviourobserveobservation 17vt.&n尊敬adj.值得尊敬的 18vt.&vi.争论；辩论n争论 19vt.计划；打算n目的；意图 20vt.递送；生；发表n送交；分娩respectrespectableargueargumentintendintentiondeliverdelivery.重点短语 1a.life过着的生活 2look down 蔑视；瞧不起 3refer 查阅；参考；提及 4chance碰巧；凑巧 5come 偶然遇见 6carry 继续坚持 7devote ones life.将生命献给leadupon/ontobyacrosson
12、to 8put sb.death将处理 9be intended 专门为做准备 10some research做研究 11ones eye吸引 12care 照顾；喜欢 13make 确保；确信tofordocatchforsure.重点句型 1I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2her mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her pro
13、ject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。OnceOnly afterwasshe allowed 3Suddenly hit me how difficult was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。4It was still not improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and.提高我的学习、准备高考等对我来说依然还不算太晚，并且itittoo late f
14、or me to 1behave vt.&vi.举出；(举止或行为)表现 The boy behaved very well to/towardseveryone last night.昨天晚上那个男孩对大家表现都很好。Did you behave yourself at the party?你在聚会上举止得体吗？I want you both to be on your best behaviorat grandpas.我希望你们俩在爷爷家尽可能地守规矩。2respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 respect oneself
15、自尊；自重 show respect for.尊重 in respect ofwith respect to就而言；关于；至于 give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表示敬意 I deeply respect him for his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas，although I dont agree with them.我非常尊重他的观点，尽管我不赞成。In many respects the new version is less good than the
16、old one.从许多方面来看，新的版本并不比旧的强。3argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 Im too tired to argue the point with you.我太累了，不想与你讨论这个问题了。He argued for/against the proposed tax cuts.我据理力争/反对提议中的减税。She argued him into/out of leaving his job.她极力劝他(不要)辞职。Were always arguing with each other about/over/on money.我们总是为钱互相争执。4intend vt.
17、意欲；打算；计划 We intend to go to Australia next year.我们打算明年去澳大利亚。I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看。I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但很遗憾，我忘记了。The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给她拿走了。5refer to提到；说到；参考；参阅；指的是
18、You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。Dont refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。She did not make reference to her marriage.她未提及有关她结婚的事。6carry on继续；坚持 carry away带走 carry out实行；执行；完
19、成 carry through使渡过难关 carry back将送回 carry off运走；带走；获得(奖项)Despite all the noise，he carried on studying.尽管很吵，他还在继续学习。The plan has not been carried outcompletely.这项计划并未彻底执行。Her strong determination carried her through his illness.她坚强的意志使她渡过了(生病的)难关。1(2012唐山模拟)If you do not know how to _ yourself at tabl
20、e in a foreign country，you should copy the host.AdressBtell Cshow Dbehave 解析：behave oneself举止很好。答案：D 2She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，all _ her very much.Arespected Bsuspected Cinspected Dexpected 解析：respect sb.尊敬某人；suspect猜疑；inspect视察；expect期望；预料。答案：A 3(201
21、2银川模拟)He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyond Bagainst；over Cfor；over Dagainst；beyond 解析：argue against反对；beyond argument无可争辩的。答案：D 4My son is learning English.Whatdictionary shall I buy for him?What about this one？It is _ for beginners.A
22、intended Boperating Coperated Dintending 解析：be intended for为设计。答案：A 5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on 解析：refer to参考；查阅。答案：B 6(2012会宁模拟)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the tr
23、aditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport 解析：observe遵守。答案：C 1Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句中it作形式主语，代指how引导的从句。同时“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。It hit me suddenly that I had forgotten his birthday.我突然想起，我把他
24、的生日忘了。It hit me that I should call him back.我突然想起该给他回电话了。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。这是一个倒装句。有时因为语气上的需要，为了强调状语，把状语提到句首，这时后面的句子采用倒装句。only引导的副词、介词短语和状语从句置于句首时，句子要采用倒装语序。only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。如：Only M
25、ary and Tom failed in the exam.只有玛丽和汤姆考试不及格。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种办法，你才能学好英语。Only when one loses freedom does he/she know its value.只有一个人失去自由时，他/她才懂得自由的价值。1(2012武汉模拟)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 解析：Only修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装语序。答案：D 2It never _ me that he might be in trouble.Ahappened to Badjusted to Cbelonged to Doccurred to 解析：occur to使某人突然想起。答案：D
