1、英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit1Great Scientist（新人教版必修5）佳作选登(2010天津高考)话题申请参加利用暑期到晨羲希望小学为学生辅导英语。体裁 申请信 Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.I got the news that our school will select some students to coach the students of Chenxi Hope School during this summer vacation.I have set my heart on the
2、 program after hearing the news because this activity can be beneficial to me to experience the pleasure of helping others.Whats more，I possess some advantages over this job，such as great independence，strong character and fluent and excellent English.If I am lucky enough to be one of the coaches，I t
3、hink I can be fit for the post and I plan to devote my energy and time to it.Please give me an opportunity!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua 经典例句 亮词1.set ones heart on专心于；致力于 2be beneficial to对有益 3whats more而且；此外 4be fit for胜任 5devote sth./oneself to n/doing献身于；致力于 典句 1I got the news that our school will selec
4、t some students to coach the students of ChenxiHope School during this summer vacation.我得到了消息，那就是在暑期期间到晨曦希望小学辅导学生。2If I am lucky enough to be one of the coaches，I think I can be fit for the post and I plan to devote my energy and time to it.如果我幸运被选中的话，我能够胜任这一职务，并打算全身心地投入这项工作。1(2011江苏高考)Are you still
5、 mad at her?Not really，but I cant _that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuse Creject Ddecline 解题指导句意：你还在生她的气吗？不那么生气了，不过，我不能否认她的话伤害了我。本题考查动词辨析。deny否认，否定，符合句意。refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，抵制；decline衰退，减少，婉谢，均不符合题意。正确答案A 2(2011山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dw
6、ork out 解题指导他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。正确答案B 3(2012杭州模拟)The _，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.Aconclusion Bcharge Cpromise Drelation 解题指导考查短语。draw a conclusion得出结论。句意：我认为，他从他简单的实验里得出的结论是不科学的。正确答案A 4(2012西安质检)No matt
7、er how hard I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.Amake out Bunderstand Cmake sense Dwork out 解题指导考查动词短语辨析。make out“弄清楚；理解”(主语一般是sb.)；work out“算出；解决”；make sense“讲得通，有道理”。由题干含义“这句话我怎么也读不懂”，可知C项正确。正确答案C 5(2012太原模拟)“It is not only you but also Tom who _，”said the teacher after knowing what had
8、happened.Aare to be blamed Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dis to blame 解题指导句意：“不但你而且汤姆应受责备”，这位老师在知道了所发生的事情后说，本题考查blame的用法，be to blame通常用主动形式表达被动意义。not onlybut also连接两个主语时，根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与Tom一致，故用单数形式。正确答案D.重点单词 1vt.分析analysis n 2adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n专家 3vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendant n.attendance n 4n挑战 vt.向挑战
9、n 挑战者analyse分析expertattend服务员；侍者参加；出席challengechallenge 5vt.怀疑 n嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的 6adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adv.严重地；剧烈地 7vt.污染；弄脏adj.被污染的 n污染pollutant n 8v宣布；宣告n布告；宣告announcer nsuspectsevereseverelypollutepollutedpollution污染物announceannouncement播音员；节目主持人.重点短语 1know 了解 2put 提出；(表)向前拨 3a conclusion得出结论 4expose 使暴露在 5
10、absorb 将吸进 6sb.be blame某人应受责备aboutforwarddrawtointoto 7be linked 与有联系 8certainty肯定地 9instruct sb.do sth.指导某人干某事 10room for为让空 11sense(of)讲得通；有道理；理解 12times 有时；间或towithtomakemakeat.重点句型 1So many thousands of terrified people died there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。2its cause its cure was unde
11、rstood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。everytimeNeithernor 3you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。4this happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。Only ifTo pr
12、eventfrom 1conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成 conclude(from sth.)that.(从某事)得出结论 conclusion n 结论；结束；议定 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 draw conclusions from从得出结论 jump to conclusions/a conclusion轻率地下结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 What can you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？Let me con
13、clude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。We drew different conclusions from the facts.我们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论。I will say，in conclusion，that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸在这次会议上讲话。2defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败 Our army defeated the ene
14、my in the end.我军最终战胜了敌军。The world champion had only two defeats in 20 fights.这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。defeat，beat，win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常带的宾语有：game，war，prize，fame，battl
15、e等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。3contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；投稿 contributor n 捐献者；贡献者；投稿者 contributive adj.贡献的；捐助的；促成的 contribution n 捐献；贡献；促成作用；投稿 contribute sth.to/towards 向捐献某物 contribute to sth.增加某事物；促成某事物 make a contribution to/towards(to为介词)给做出贡献 This new discovery will contribute to all humans.这个新发现将对全人类做出贡
16、献。Last week Premier Wen visited some great scientists，who have made an outstanding contribution to science.上周，温总理拜访了几位科学家，他们为科学做出了卓越的贡献。His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心导致了事故的发生。4cure n治愈；痊愈；vt.治疗；治愈 a cure for.治疗的方法/药 cure a patient/a disease 治愈病人/疾病 cure sb.of.治愈某人的(病、恶习等)Theres no
17、 known cure for a cold.治疗感冒尚无良方。He cured his son of the bad habit.他使儿子去除了那种不良习惯。They had to absorb a lot of new information very quickly.他们不得不迅速掌握大量新信息。Caffeine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream.咖啡因很快被吸收进血液中。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。They blamed the failure o
18、n me.他们把失败归咎于我。He should take the blame for not finishing the work on time.未能按时完成工作，他应承担责任。Which driver was to blame for the accident？哪个司机将对这起事故负责？7make sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of理解，明白 make no sense没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做没道理 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 His
19、argument does not make sense.他的争论没有意义。Can you make sense of what this American is saying?你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？What you said made no sense.你说的话没有道理。In no sense can you lie to your parents.你决不能向父母撒谎。1(2012杭州模拟)After a fortnights _，the doctor successfully _ me of my headache.Acure；treatedBtreatment；cured Cc
20、ure；treats Dtreat；cures 解析：treatment n治疗。cure sb.of治愈某人的病。答案：B 2He _ from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.Aconcluded Bmade Cput Dattended 解析：conclude from.从得出结论。答案：A 3_for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss
21、 what to do.AHaving blamed BHe was to blame CBeing to be blamed DBeing to blame 解析：现在分词短语做状语，某人应受责备要用主动形式表达被动含义。答案：D 4(2012南通二模)He _ the conclusion with the _ evidence and presented it at the conference.Adraws；supporting Bdrew；supporting Ccame to；supported Dreached；supported 解析：draw a/the conclusion
22、下结论；supporting adj.支持性的。答案：B 5The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.Aadapt to Battend to Crefer to Dappeal to 解析：attend to照顾；adapt to适应；refer to涉及；提到 appeal to吸引。答案：B 6(2011武汉调研)When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in
23、 his chair，completely _ a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing to Dabsorbed with 解析：be absorbed in.被吸引。答案：B 1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。这是由名词词组every time充当连词的时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于when，故本句可变为：So many thousands of terrified
24、people died when there was an outbreak.某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象”。常见的有：(1)不定代词time 如：any time，each time.(2)介词time 如：by the time.(3)序数词time 如：the first/last time.(4)the瞬时名词 如：the minute/moment/instant(5)the时间名词 如：the day/night/month/time.Next time you come to Shanghai，be sure to let me know in adv
25、ance.下次你来上海，务必要提前告诉我。The first time he did the experiment，he succeeded.他第一次做实验就成功了。2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。only if只有当/只是在的时候 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。Only in this way can
26、you learn English well.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。Only if a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进这房间。温馨提示：if only要是该多好，但愿。if only从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用had done；与现在相反的愿望用did/were；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might动词原形”。If only I were younger!要是我年轻点儿就好了！If only he had r
27、emembered to buy some fruit.他要是当时记得买些水果来多好。1(2012重庆模拟)_you take part in physical activity _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；you will BOnly if；will you CUnless；you will DUnless；will you 解析：Only强调状语时主句须用部分倒装。答案：B 2Dont stop _ you meet with a word you dont understand.Aat the time Beach time Cby the time Dsometimes 解析：each time每次，名词词组充当连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：B
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