1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema必修5词汇点击1.solve vt.解决It was clever of you to solve the problem.你能解决那个问题真是聪明。词语辨析solve,settle词语用法例句solve解决,侧重于给出一个答案。solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle/difficulties 解决问题/神秘之事/迷惑/困难settle解决,侧重于解决某种争端。settle an issue/an argument 解决争端/争论
2、词汇点击1.solve vt.解决知识拓展solution n.解决,解答a solution to the problem 问题的解决方法on account 赊账on account of 因为,由于on ones account 为了的缘故on no account 决不account for 是的原因,对作出解释词汇点击2.account n.叙述;描写;报道;账户;账单There were several different accounts of the story in the newspaper.报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。词汇点击2.account n.叙述;描写;报道;账
3、户;账单accountable adj.负有责任的accountancy n.会计工作,会计职业accountant n.会计师,会计员知识拓展Are you alone or with a companion?你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?词汇点击panion n.同伙,伙伴知识拓展company n.U 陪伴,同伴,客人;C公司accompany vt.陪伴,伴随;伴奏in company with 与一起keep pany 陪伴某人词汇点击panion n.同伙,伙伴完成句子He wished her to _ him.他希望她陪他。Ill _ as far as the station.
4、我会一直陪你到车站。accompanykeep you companygive sb.shelter 庇护某人find the shelter from the rain 找到避雨处under the shelter of 在的庇护下run for shelter 找地方躲藏shelter sb./sth.from 保护使其免受词汇点击4.shelter n.遮蔽物,栖身之处;v.躲避,遮蔽词汇点击4.shelter n.遮蔽物,栖身之处;v.躲避,遮蔽The cave was his shelter.那个洞是他的藏身之处Plant herbs next to a wall to shelte
5、r them from the wind.把药草种在墙边以免被风吹。Dont lie to others.不要向别人撒谎。词汇点击5.lie vi.(lied,lied)说谎,撒谎知识拓展lie to sb.对某人说谎tell a lie/lies 说谎tell sb.a lie 对某人说谎a white lie 善意的谎言词汇点击5.lie vi.(lied,lied)说谎,撒谎词语辨析原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎vi.lielaylainlying躺,位于vi.laylaidlaidlaying放置,下蛋vt.词汇点击5.lie vi.(lied,
6、lied)说谎,撒谎The old monk _ under the tree _ that he had seen a cock _ an egg.躺在树下的老和尚撒谎说他曾经见过公鸡下蛋。They _ the wounded man gently down on the bed.他们把受伤的人轻轻放在床上。完成句子lyinglaidliedlay词汇点击6.panic n&v.惊慌,恐慌,(使)人或动物受惊get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态be at a panic 惊慌失措be seized/struck with(a)panic 惊慌失措be in a panic 在惊恐中
7、panic sb.into doing sth.使某人慌忙做某事There is no need to panic as long as you know how to keep away from it.只要你懂得如何防范,就不必恐慌。词汇点击6.panic n&v.惊慌,恐慌,(使)人或动物受惊注意:以c结尾的动词,变过去式、过去分词及现在分词时,先加k再加ed或ing。picnic picnicked picnicked picnickingpanic panicked panicked panicking词汇点击7.curious adj.好奇的be curious about 对感到
8、好奇The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心,求知欲out of/from curiosity 出于好奇知识拓展词汇点击7.curious adj.好奇的单项填空If you are _ about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interested B.anxiousC.upset D.curious【解析】D本题考查固定搭配。句意:你如果对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇
9、,就读读约翰逊博士的书吧。The noise in the street disturbed my study.街上的噪音干扰我学习。词汇点击8.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱知识拓展disturbance n.打扰,干扰disturbed adj.不幸的,心烦意乱的disturbing adj.烦扰的be disturbed about 因而感到心神不安词汇点击8.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱词语辨析disturb,bother,interrupt(参见选修6 M1)She resembles her elder sister in appearance but not in char
10、acter.她的外表像她姐姐,但个性不像。词汇点击9.resemble vt.与相似resemble 本身已含有“与像”的意义,故不必再加with;不用于进行时态或被动语态。resemblein 在方面像resemblance n.相似,类似词汇点击9.resemble vt.与相似知识拓展take after 长得像something like/nothing like 几分像/一点也不像be/look like 看起来像be alike 像的Nobody had much money at that time and I was no exception.那个时候谁都没有很多钱,我也不例外
11、。词汇点击10.exception n.例外no exception 不例外make an exception 作为例外;允许有例外with the exception of 除之外without exception 毫无例外词汇点击10.exception n.例外知识拓展except 除之外except for 除之外;除去exceptional adj.异常的,特殊的词汇点击10.exception n.例外单项填空No agreement can be arrived at _ the factory promises to solve the problem of pollution
12、.A.for one exception that B.only ifC.on condition that D.now that【解析】A句意:除非工厂答应解决污染问题,否则任何协议都不可能达成。for one exception that 除非,that 引导同位语从句;only if 只要;on condition that 如果;now that 既然。Our parents warned us not to play football on the street.父母告诫我们不要在街道上踢足球。词汇点击11.warn vt.警告warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人
13、某事warn sb.against让某人提防warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.thatclause 提醒某人warn sb.off 告诫某人不要接近词汇点击11.warn vt.警告完成句子The police are warning the motorists _ possible delays.The doctor warned us _ overtiring the patient.Some animals mark their territory to warn _ rivals.ofagainstoffShe was determined
14、to tell him what she thought of him.她决定把对他的想法告诉他。词汇点击12.determined adj.坚决的be determined to do sth.决定做某事be determined that 决定,坚信词汇点击12.determined adj.坚决的determine vt.&vi.决定,下决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determination n.决定,确定,坚定,果断知识拓展词汇点击12.determined adj.坚决的单项填空He left the place,_ never to came back.A
15、.determined B.having determinedC.being determined D.to determine【解析】Abe determined to do sth.决定干某事。本题中用形容词短语作状语。而having determined则表示“决定”是在“离开”之前做出的动作,与题意不符。The war forced thousands of people to leave their hometown.战争迫使成千上万的人离开家乡。词汇点击13.force vt.&n.强迫;迫使;力量;部队force sb.to do sth.(force sb.into doing
16、 sth.)强迫某人做某事force sth.on/upon 把强加在某人身上force sb.out/in 强迫某人出来/进去by force 用暴力;强迫come into force 生效;实施词汇点击13.force vt.&n.强迫;迫使;力量;部队完成句子They cant _ their will upon us.他们不能把自己的意志强加给我们。The new law on drunk driving _ next month.关于酒后驾车的新法规下月开始生效。forcecomes into forceHe earned a high reputation for his lea
17、rning.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。词汇点击14.reputation n.名誉,名望live up to ones reputation 不负盛名of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的;享有盛名的lose/damage/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地,损坏/毁坏某人的名誉have a reputation for sth.因某事而著名词汇点击14.reputation n.名誉,名望完成句子That artist _(名不虚传)lives up to his reputationHis statement had connection
18、with our decision.他的陈述与我们的决定有关。短语精释1.have connection with 与有联系/有关联知识拓展in connection with 关于;与有关in this connection 关于这一点,就此而言connect vt.联系,连接connectwith由 联 想 到,把 和联系起来be connected with 与联系在一起短语精释1.have connection with 与有联系/有关联完成句子These two cases are not separate,they _.这两个案子不是独立的,而是相互有关联的。are connect
19、ed with each otherThe TV play is set in a small mountain village.这部电视剧是以一个小山村为背景。短语精释2.set in 设置背景(常用被动结构be set in)知识拓展set aside 把置于一旁setfree 释放set out 出发,着手set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样set about doing sth.着手做某事set apart 使分离,使分开He made his fortune by selling waste materials.他靠卖废材料发了大财。短语精释3.make ones
20、/a fortune 发财知识拓展have good/bad fortune 运气好/坏try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 寻找出路hey made their way to the forest.他们前往森林。短语精释4.make ones way(to)向前进;前往知识拓展make way for 被取代;给让路find ones way(to)找到(去)的路feel ones way 摸索着前进fight ones way 奋勇前进hey made their way to the forest.他们前往森林。短语精释4.make ones way
21、(to)向前进;前往知识拓展force/push ones way 挤(出)路前进lose ones way 迷路on the/ones way(to)在途中;渐趋于短语精释4.make ones way(to)向前进;前往完成句子Many houses were pulled down to _ a square.许多房屋被拆毁,腾出地方建一个广场。make way forHe arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America
22、.句型探究他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。该句中only to find that是不定式作结果状语,only和不定式搭配作结果状语多指意料之外的结果。He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.句型探究知识拓展现在分词也可以作结果状语,但它表示的是由前面的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果。A big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008,causing many deaths.2008年5月12日汶川发生了大地震,造成了许多伤亡。