1、湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.2. Where is Peter now most probably?A. In the bathroom.B. In the kitchen.C. I
2、n the study.3. What is the weather like now probably?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.4. What does the man think of the class?A. Inspiring.B. Outdated.C. Practical.5. What happened to the womans watch?A. Its stolen.B. Its lent out.C. Its broken.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
3、 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Making a complaint.B. Reporting on her work.C. Admitting a mistake.7. What can we infer about Frank?A. He is not easy to get along with.B. He is the womans colleague. C. He need
4、s to sleep during lunch break.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man fly to Houston?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.9. What ticket does the man choose at last?A. The first class.B. The economy class.C. The business class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running sh
5、oes?A. The shoes are on sale.B. Lily loves sports.C. He wants her to exercise.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Colleagues.12. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Watch TV.B. Play football.C. Go shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What time is
6、 it now?A. 9:20 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10:40 a.m.14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?A. There was a theft.B. She quarreled with Wang.C. She smelled something suspicious.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a company.C. In a police station.16. What does the man a
7、sk the woman to do in the end?A. Sign some papers.B. Go over some documents.C. Fetch him some water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker come to China?A. To do business.B. To study.C. To visit friends.18. How long did the speaker stay in China?A. About 2 weeks.B. About 3 months.C. About 10 week
8、s.19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?A. Salad.B. Bread.C. Tomato sauce.20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?A. By asking for her sons help.B. By using hand gestures.C. By using a translator device.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
9、项中选出最佳选项。AThe COVID-19 pandemic led to a great number of rescheduling release dates（上映日期）.Despite how the reality of the calendar develops，these are some films were crossing our fingers that well get to see this next year.Malcolm & MarieRelease date: February 5Director: Sam LevinsonA director and hi
10、s girlfriends relationship is tested after they return home from his movie premiere（首映）and await critics responses. he romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten RingsRelease date: July 9Director: Destin Daniel CrettonIts about time for the Marvel Cinematic Univer
11、se（漫威电影宇宙）to have its first Asian superhero on the silver screen. And there are few better heroes to pick than Shang-Chi, the Master of Kung Fu, who has the knowledge of nearly every martial art. This upcoming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.West Side StoryRelease date: December 10Director: Steve
12、n SpielbergSteven Spielbergs new adaptation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name, which itself was based on Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, is finally seeing the light of day in late 2021.The Matrix 4Release date: December 22Director: Lana WachowskiLana Wachowski is set to bring us another
13、 sci-fi action-adventure set in the digital world she helped create way back in 1999.21What type of film is Malcolm & Marie?AComedy.BFantasy.C Sci-fi.DRomance.22What do we know about Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings?AIt is Marvel Studios upcoming superhero film. BIt stars Destin Daniel Cret
14、ton.CIts hero knows everything about martial art. DIt is a film with an all-Asian cast.23Which of the following film is adapted from a musical?AMalcolm & Marie. BWest Side Story.CShang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings. DThe Matrix 4.BJeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, went to the
15、Rocky Mountains with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems.However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mo
16、untain. On one very dangerous part of the path, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was badly injured and could not move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend. He used water from his o
17、wn bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Ians face and hands. He tried to help Ian stand up, but Ians right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them.When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They g
18、ot in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for the boys.As night fell, the boys were still missing. While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable. As
19、 the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm.At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the o
20、nly way to help his friend was to carry him. So, they started the long climb back to their parents. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his hack. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. “I will always remember what J
21、eremy did for me,” said Ian. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.”24What happened to Ian on his way down the mountain?AIan fell three miles off the side of the path. BIan climbed down to where Jeremy was.CIan was badly injured and could not move. DIan de
22、cided what to do because Jeremy was injured.25Why did the boys parents get in touch with the park workers?ABecause the boys did not return to the campsite that evening.BBecause the boys returned to the campsite with wounds.CBecause they needed water and food.DBecause they knew the boys got injured.2
23、6While they were waiting for help, what did Jeremy NOT do for Ian?AJeremy gave Ian his food and water.BJeremy left Ian alone to find some help.CJeremy let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable.DJeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm.27How long did it take the boys
24、 to arrive back to the campsite?AAbout 24 hours. BOne night. CTwo days. D Four hours.CFor most people, below-freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2014 New Years Eve, F
25、yodorov set off on a solo, out-and-back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, completing the 26.2-mile course his first marathon in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as -38. And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other m
26、arathons around the globe, naming themselves the coldest, like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28.” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times. “I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere (半球). Why dont we arrange a mara
27、thon here?”Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its record low temperature of -68, recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is -50.Not only did Fyodorov fin
28、ish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to -50 or -60.” he said.Fyodorov is not the first person to take on a cold-weather athletic challenge like this. In a
29、ddition to the North Pole Marathon, taking runners on an out-and-back tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station, the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February. A second Antarctica event the Ice Marathon has been held at -80F degrees south since 2006.28Whats the best title of the passage
30、?AFreezing cold is not too cold for an ice runner BSports in cold areas of the worldCThe North Pole Marathon DThe Antarctic Ice Marathon29What does Fyodorov think about the North Pole Marathon?AThe distance is a little shorter.BIt is not cold enough.CThe runners are too slow.DIt sets a new world rec
31、ord of marathon.30Why did Fyodorov plan his marathon in Oymyakon?ABecause Fyodorov is more popular in Oymyakon.BBecause Fyodorov loves Oymyakon and plans to live there.CBecause Oymyakon has the best route for a marathon.DBecause Oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the world. 31We can learn from
32、 the last paragraph that .Athe North Pole Marathon is held in Russia every yearBthe Ice Marathon is the biggest marathon in the worldCsimilar marathons have taken place in cold parts of the worldDFyodorov is planning an Antarctica MarathonD For the first time in Hong Kongs history, an entertainer ha
33、s been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yunfat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of t
34、heir time and to grab every opportunity to succeed.On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折), for they are the only way to success.Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and
35、difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobsas a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke i
36、nto the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including Shanghai Bund (上海滩)and A Better Tomorrow. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwans Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he
37、went to Hollywood. Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside
38、January 12 as Chow Yunfat Day.32Chow Yunfat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because .Ahe plays best in Hong KongBhis experiences are very specialChe is well thought ofDhe keeps on struggling for success33How did Chow feel when he learned that he had been written into middle scho
39、ol textbooks?ASurprised. BShy. CDelighted. D Sad.34What can we infer from the passage?A Chow Yunfat is popular both at home and abroad.BChow Yunfat is proud of his success.CChow Yunfat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing.DChow Yunfat has won more awards than other a
40、ctors.35The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 6)suggests .Achopsticks are of great help to practise English pronunciation.B Chow Yunfat is willing to struggle with difficulties.CChow Yunfat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood.Dit is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken
41、 English.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The end of the library?When was the last time you went to your local library? Last week? A month ago? A year ago? For many reasons, fewer people borrow books from libraries. With advances in technology, it is now possible f
42、or people to download and read whatever they like on electronic devices such as Kindles at any time. It has been argued that doing this is cheaper than buying hard-copy books. 36 Call me old-fashioned. 37 I like to have printed books lining my bookshelves. I love the smell of a new book and I enjoy
43、leafing through paper pages. Besides, libraries offer a quiet place to sit, read, think and do research, and a real escape from the outside world. When I was at university, I often spent hours at the library and borrowed numerous journals, articles and other printed materials, as it was just too exp
44、ensive to buy new books every week. 38 Theyre particularly suitable for students.39At home, my local library hosted actors, historians and other speakers during the towns yearly art and literature festival. Well-known authors are also invited to libraries to give speeches or lead discussions about t
45、heir work. These events are a great way to attract people of all ages in the community. 40 There are still many fantastic ways to use libraries. Maybe we just need to try to recognise them.A.Libraries are free.B.I made friends with the school librarian.C.Ive never got into the e-book.D.Theyre also a
46、 great way to encourage the use of libraries.E.Libraries often organise a series of interesting activities.F.They are also lightweight, making them perfect for travellingG.They plan to hold an all-night reading activity in the library.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
47、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was 41 and would only talk when asked to. Music allowed me to 42 myself and be as loud as I wanted to. Singing my 43 out during choir class, auditioning(试唱) for choir concert solos, and trying out for the school play,
48、 I felt most like myself. There was nothing that could keep me away from my 44 , until high school.Everyone who wanted to be in the show choir auditioned for the 45 , including me. In the audition room, there was a piano, notes and different lyrics 46 on the chalkboard. I hit every note, and the sou
49、nd was amazing. When my audition was over, I breathed a sigh of 47 . Weeks passed and the list of who had made it to the show choir was 48 . I found my name: “Angelica H-alternate(候补者)”. After I saw this, my 49 disappeared. On the outside I wasnt sad, but in my heart, my whole world had 50 .A year p
50、assed, and I was at 51 that also offered karaoke to the customers. My parents let me go up and sing. Finally, I got enough courage to 52 song by Sam Smith and started off. While I hit the high notes, people eating 53 for me. I realized I did not get into one programme but that did not mean that I ha
51、d to give up all 54 . I still liked singing. The lesson I learnt was that if you are 55 or do not get what you want, and it is something that youre in love with, dont give up.41AcalmBmadCnervousDquiet42AteachBpraiseCexpressDhelp43AheartBbrainCmindDhead44AprideBenthusiasmCknowledgeDcourage45Aprogramm
52、eBactivityCserviceDjob46AsuggestedBwrittenCtranslatedDrecorded47AreliefBconcernCangerDsympathy48AremovedBsignedCexpectedDposted49AcuriosityBconfidenceCpressureDkindness50AcontinuedBstartedCcrashedDexisted51AtheatreBparkCgardenDrestaurant52AcreateBchooseCplayDcompose53AcheeredBstoppedCstruggledDvoted
53、54AeffortsBideasCknowledgeDhope55Apicked outBbrought upCturned downDleft behind第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition (博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian 56 (success) entered the Department o
54、f Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his 57 (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become 58successful playwright and translator, and 59 (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government
55、 sponsorship 60 (promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 61 (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didnt return to Chi
56、na 621938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, 63was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted 64 (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short 65 (essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work
57、 Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese was issued in 1948.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66假定你是李华, 你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点: (1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五); (2)端午节的习俗; (3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意: (1)词数80个左右; (2)可适
58、当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Smith, _Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）67阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Sunday last year, eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach Thunder Canyon Cave. We had to go through a waterfall to get inside, so we put on our wetsuits and lowere
59、d ourselves 30ft down. By 11：00 am we were inside. With further climbing, we reached a nineinch crack. Having caved for four hours,_I was tired and wet.The group leader, Luca,_was guiding three cavers. One of them, Steve, in his 50s, got jammed in the_crack. There was 10 minutes of pulling and pushi
60、ng until Steve was free. He was tired and needed to leave. Luca, assuming Id been through the crack before, guided Steve through another 15 minutes of cave to an exit. I was second from last to go through and out of earshot (可听距离). I didnt realize that Luca wasnt thereif Id known, I wouldnt have att
61、empted the crack, as I needed an experienced guide.The challenge is to move your feet first down the length of the crack, and then angle your body sideways to swing along, before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space. On my first attempt, I knew I wouldnt make_it through, but the group e
62、ncouraged me to try again. I didnt want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave, so I backed out and took off my wetsuit. In just my Tshirt, I tried to slide through again but my hips (屁股) jammed. My feet were hanging the other side and my left arm supported my
63、body. My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping. Luca returned and the team tried everything to move me as I mentally focused on escape.After two hours my arm weakened, so I slid further into the crack, where the_gap was only eight and a half
64、inches wide. My body weight was now on my left elbow, my back and chest touching the cold stone walls. The guy behind me, Jim, tried unsuccessfully to pull me back. Of course, I was blocking his escape,_too.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词
65、语。Paragraph 1：With the risk of hypothermia (低体温), _Paragraph 2：Luca finally found the rescue helicopter._湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语答案第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Coffee as always or would you like to try some of our new tea, Mrs. William?W: Id love to, Ed, but Ive been taking pills rec
66、ently. So water is fine. Thanks.2.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Peter is not in his study. Did you see him, honey?M: Oh, he accidentally got some sticky food on his head and now he is taking a shower.3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You have kept the temperature too low in this room. You might get a cold. Just make it a little
67、warmer.M: In a moment, mom. I nearly melted down outside. I really need some cool air now.4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Lees marketing class is so inspiring, dont you think?M: Well, always the same old stuff. Its useless to apply his theory into practice in modern business.5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I would steal it
68、 if you dont wear it.W: Oh, the watch. It always stops. I need to send it to the factory to get it fixed someday.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Take a seat, Kate. What is it?W: Hey Mr. Smith. Could you talk to Frank sometime?M: What seems to be the problem?W: Well, its just that Frank likes to use the spea
69、ker to play music loud during our lunch break. I know he wants to make the atmosphere in our office more cheerful, but it kind of disturbs my rest. I really need to sleep to restore my energy before I start working again in the afternoon.M: I see. But why dont you tell him that yourself?W: Well, I j
70、ust feel a little embarrassedM: Dont be. Frank is very easy-going. Just talk to him. Hell make the change.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Eastern Airlines. How can I help you?M: Hello, Id like to make a reservation to Houston.W: Okay. When do you want to fly, sir?M: Next Monday, January, 14th.W: Wait a mome
71、nt, please. We have flight 401 on that day, but weve only got first class seats left.M: How much does it cost?W: 1,200 dollars, sir.M: Any alternatives?W: Well, the next available one is flight 502. It leaves at 7:30 a.m. one day later. And the business class ticket for the flight is 950 dollars.M:
72、Still too expensive. What about the economy class seat of the flight?W: 750 dollars.M: That sounds more reasonable. I want one ticket. Thank you.W: Okay, sir.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: What should we get for Lilys birthday?M: How about running shoes?W: You know shes never into sports.M: Thats e
73、xactly why a pair of running shoes would be a perfect gift. I often see her classmates Rose and Mary run in the morning. She should do the same.W: But Lily always feels breathless after running.M: She feels breathless because she is overweight.W: Hey, never say that in front of our girl. Youll hurt
74、her feelings. Anyway, my colleague Sue told me Wanda Shopping Center has been promoting many products recently. Maybe we could go there this afternoon to see if we could find a nice present.M: Ill pass. Theres a football match on TV this afternoon. I wouldnt miss it for the world.W: Alright. Do as y
75、ou like. Im not counting on you anyway.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Wang, where have you been? Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10:00 a.m. Weve only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.M: You cant imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police.W: What happened?
76、 I heard there have been some break-ins in the area you live.M: Its all because of my neighbor Mrs. White.W: Why? Did you quarrel with her?M: No. I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mom at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.W: So she called
77、 the police?M: Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was. Geez!W: Bad luck. Anyway, youd better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.M: Okay. Can you get me a glass of water? Im dying of thirst.W: Sure.
78、【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Mrs. Zhang, one of my fathers Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school. At the second day after my arrival, I went
79、 to a supermarket searching for basic food stuffs. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tough everything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham, however, I just couldnt locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying of tomato sauce. Whats worse, hardly co
80、uld anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying. Then, a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but she didnt know English, either. Then, she dialed a number on her cellphone and
81、 passed it to me It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section. In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap of faith.第二部分 阅读 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）【答
82、案】21D 22A 23B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了受疫情打击后，2021年令人期待的四部院线电影。21细节理解题。根据 Malcolm &Marie 部分中The romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.（这部爱情片由山姆莱文森执导）可知，Malcolm & Marie 是一部爱情片。故选D。22细节理解题。根据 Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 部分中“Its about time for the Marvel Cinematic Universe（漫威电影宇宙）to have its
83、 first Asian superhero on the silver screen.” （是时候漫威电影在荧幕上有它的第一个亚洲超级英雄了）可知，这是漫威工作室即将上映的超级英雄电影。故选A。23细节理解题。根据West Side Story部分第一句Steven Spielbergs new adaptation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name（史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格改编自著名的百老汇同名音乐剧）可知，West Side Story改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选B。【答案】24C 25A 26B 27D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。17
84、岁的杰里米萨维奇和16岁的伊恩马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。24细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ian was badly injured and could not move. (伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。25细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their
85、parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. (那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents
86、, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone. (当夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选B。27细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. (最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他
87、们父母正在等候的营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选D。【答案】28A 29B 30D 31C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。28主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“For most people, below-freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people. (对大多数人来说，零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人
88、鲍里斯费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezing cold is not too cold for an ice runner(冰天雪地对跑步者来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。29细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves the coldest, like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going
89、 at -28.” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times. “I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere (半球). Why dont we arrange a marathon here?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称最冷的马拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者在-28的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉西伯利亚时报。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场
90、马拉松呢？”)”可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。故选B。30推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere (半球). Why dont we arrange a marathon here? (我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？)”可知，费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选D。31细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorov is not the first person to ta
91、ke on a cold-weather athletic challenge like this. In addition to the North Pole Marathon, taking runners on an out-and-back tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station, the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February. A second Antarctica event the Ice Marathon has been held at -80F degrees
92、 south since 2006. (费奥多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事冰上马拉松自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的地区举行。故选C。【答案】32D 33C 34A 35B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。32细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The example of his long hard struggle for success has
93、been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed. ”（香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。）可知，周润发被写进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选D。33细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On hearing
94、about this, Chow said joyfully, ”（听到这些，周润发高兴地说）可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选C。34推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句 “His film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world.”（他的电影卧虎藏龙开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可）可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选A。35推理判断题。根据划线句子“He even put chopsticks in his mout
95、h to practise pronouncing certain sounds. ”（他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。）可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意
96、义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据划线句子“He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. ” 他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。【答案】36F 37C 38A 39E 40D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在科技进步的同时，我们同样要看到图书馆给我们带来的好处。36根据前文“With advances in technology, it is now possible for people to
97、download and read whatever they like on electronic devices such as Kindles at any time. It has been argued that doing this is cheaper than buying hard-copy books.”（随着科技的进步，人们现在可以随时在像Kindle这样的电子设备上下载和阅读任何他们喜欢的东西。有人认为这样做比买纸质书更便宜。）可知，此处讲述了使用电子设备下载和阅读，给人们带来的好处，即这样做比买纸质书更便宜。所以空白处同样描述的为这样带来的好处。选项F.“They a
98、re also lightweight, making them perfect for travelling.”（它们重量很轻，非常适合旅行）符合题意，故选F。37根据本段的主题句“Call me old-fashioned.”（称我是老古董。）可知，本段主要讲述“我”是老古董的一些事实。所以接下来要描述的是“我”的事实。结合下文“ I like to have printed books lining my bookshelves.”（我喜欢把印刷好的书放在书架上。）讲到了我喜欢印刷的书，根据前文“old-fashioned”，所以空白处描述“我”不看电子书。选项C符合题意，故选C。38根
99、据前文“When I was at university, I often spent hours at the library and borrowed numerous journals, articles and other printed materials, as it was just too expensive to buy new books every week. ”（在大学的时候，我经常花几个小时在图书馆，借很多杂志，文章和其他印刷材料，因为每周买新书太贵了。）可知，相对于买新书太贵而言，图书馆的书是免费的。选项A.“Libraries are free.”（图书馆是免费的
100、。）符合题意，故选A。39根据下文“At home, my local library hosted actors, historians and other speakers during the towns yearly art and literature festival. Well-known authors are also invited to libraries to give speeches or lead discussions about their work. ”（在老家，我当地的图书馆在镇上一年一度的艺术和文学节期间会请演员、历史学家和其他演讲者来出席活动。著名作家
101、也被邀请到图书馆发表演讲或主持有关他们工作的讨论。）可知，此处通过举例说明图书馆会经常组织一些活动。所以空白处作为总说，可以对此进行概括。选项E.“Libraries often organise a series of interesting activities.”（图书馆经常组织一系列有趣的活动。）符合题意，故选E。40根据前文“These events are a great way to attract people of all ages in the community.”（这些活动是吸引社区各年龄层人士的好方法。）描述了这些活动带来的好处，所以接下来可以进一步描述活动带来的好处
102、。选项D.“Theyre also a great way to encourage the use of libraries.”（它们也是鼓励人们使用图书馆的好方法。）此处also表示进一步描述，符合题意。故选D。第三部分 （共两节；满分30分）第一小节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41D 42C 43A 44B 45A 46B 47A 48D 49B 50C51D 52B 53A 54D 55C【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者热爱唱歌，曾经参加过一次合唱团面试，没有被选上。后来在一家餐厅唱卡拉OK，得到大家的鼓励。从中作者体会到，对于自己热爱的事情，一定不要放弃。【详解】4
103、1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很安静，只有在有人问我的时候才说话。A. calm平静的；B. mad疯狂的；C. nervous紧张的；D. quiet安静的。根据“only talk when asked to”可知，除了别人问他，作者才说话，否则就不怎么讲话，很安静。故选D项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我可以表达自己，想怎么大声就怎么大声。此处考查各选项和oneself搭配的短语辨析。A. teach oneself自学；B. praise oneself自我表扬；C. express oneself表达自我；D. help oneself帮助自己，随便用/取。作者热
104、爱音乐，通过音乐表达自己的思想。故选C项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A. heart心脏；B. brain大脑；C. mind思想；D. head头。此处是短语sing ones heart out“充满感情地高唱”。故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止我的热情，直到高中。A. pride骄傲；B. enthusiasm热情；C. knowledge知识；D. courage勇气。根据前一句“I felt the most like myself.”可知，作者热爱歌
105、唱，对唱歌充满热情。故选B项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有想加入合唱团的人都参加了这个项目的试唱，包括我在内。A. programme项目；B. activity活动；C. service服务；D. job工作。根据下文的“I did not get into one program”指没有进入这次的指合唱团项目。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试唱室，有一架钢琴，黑板上写着音符和不同的歌词。A. suggested建议；B. written写；C. translated翻译；D. recorded记录。根据“on the chalkboard”可知是写在黑板上。故选B项。47
106、.考查名词词义辨析。句意：试唱结束后，我松了一口气。 A. relief减轻，轻松，缓解；B. concern关心；C. anger愤怒；D. sympathy同情。根据“When my audition was over”可知，试唱结束后，会感到轻松。故选A项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。A. removed移走；B. signed签字；C. expected期待；D. posted 张贴，公布。根据下文“ Angelica H. alternate (候补者)”可知，公布了进入合唱团的名单。故选D项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看到这些
107、之后，我的信心消失了。A. curiosity好奇心；B.confidence信心 ；C. pressure压力；D. kindness善良。虽然进入了名单，但是是候补，所以作者觉得没有信心了。故选B项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外表上，我没有伤心。但在内心，我的整个世界都崩溃了。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. crashed崩溃；D. existed存在。根据上文“I hit every note, and the sound was amazing.”可知，作者觉得自己试唱表现不错，没想到只是列入候补名单，所以内心很崩溃。故选C项。51.考查名词词义辨析
108、。句意：一年过去了，我在一家还为顾客举办卡拉OK的餐厅吃饭。 A. theater剧院；B. park公园；C. garden花园；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“people eating 13 for me”中的“people eating”可知是在餐厅里。故选D项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我有了足够的勇气，选了一首山姆史密斯的歌，开始演唱。A. create创造；B. choose选择；C. play演奏；D.compose谱曲。根据“a song by Sam Smith”可知，作者挑选了一首山姆史密斯的歌。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音的时
109、候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。A. cheered欢呼，加油；B. stopped停止；C. struggled挣扎；D. voted投票。作者唱到高音精彩处，在餐厅吃饭的人都为他欢呼。故选A项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有进入一个项目，但这并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A. efforts努力；B. ideas想法，主意；C. knowledge知识；D. hope希望。根据下一句“I still liked singing.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，并没有放弃希望。故选D项。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的东西。如果是
110、你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。A. picked out挑选出，辨认出；B. brought up抚养，养育；C. turned down拒绝；D. left behind遗留，忘带。上文提到作者在参加合唱团面试时被拒绝。因此作者得到的教训是：即使被拒绝，也不要轻易放弃。故选C项。第二小节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.Successfully 57Excellent 58A 59Married 60to promote 61Spending 62.Until 63Which 64.himself 65essays【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故
111、事。56考查副词。句意：尽管数学成绩不及格，但1929年钱钟书因中英文成绩优异，成功进入清华大学外语系。此空副词修饰动词enter。故填successfully。57考查形容词。句意同上。此空修饰名词performance，用形容词做定语。故填excellent。58考查冠词。句意：在清华，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，她后来成了一个成功的剧作家和翻译，他们于1935年结婚。此处为泛指“一位成功的剧作家和翻译”，且successful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。59考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，此空动词做谓语。根据时间状语in 1935可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故
112、填married。60考查非谓语动词。句意：同年，钱钟书接受政府资助，到国外深造。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，修饰government sponsorship，根据句意，此空表示名词的用途，此空可表示为“be used to promote”，此时用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to promote。61考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃克塞特学院呆了两年后，他获得了文学学士学位。在介词after后，应用动名词作宾语。故填spending。62考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意以及结构可知，此处用到搭配not.until表示“直到为
113、止”。故填until。63考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年钱钟书住在上海，当时上海处于日本占领之下。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。64考查反身代词。句意：当时他致力于写作，许多作品都是在那时写成或出版的。固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，符合句意。故填himself。65考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短文集写在人生边上。“a collection of可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“一系列；一批；的收集”。故填essays。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分
114、）第一小节 （满分15分）Dear Smith, Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to u
115、s, in order to warn the king, Qu Yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo River. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-bo
116、at racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line. The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua【分析】
117、本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生同学Smith写封信，向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.介绍端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);2. 介绍端午节的习俗;3. 邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in；fall on；in honor of；in order to；show honor to；spare no effort to；make for；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Know
118、ing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival,which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese,I am writing to introduce it to you.2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet,Qu Yuan.3.As is known to us,in order to warn the king,Q
119、u Yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo River.4. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him.5. On that day,we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine.6. Besides,what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing,which is very int
120、eresting and exciting. 7. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系： Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary,
121、 but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival,which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese,I am writing to introduce it to you.(现在分词knowing作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句
122、型2 Besides,what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing,which is very interesting and exciting.(what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二小节 （满分25分）With the risk of hypothermia (低体温), the group supplied me with jackets and bags. I was told to keep moving but I could only raise my right arm slightly and look
123、 up or down. Jim told stories to try to keep me awake. Id been trapped for five hours and I no longer expected to make it out alive.Luca finally found the rescue helicopter. Three hours later Cave Rescue arrived. They lifted the board near my head to angle me so I could exit the crack. As they began
124、 to pull my feet, the walls painfully squeezed. When they asked if they should stop, I shouted: “Keep goingI dont care anything, just get me out！” When released I was truly joyous with freedom. After resting for 20 minutes, I managed to climb out of the cave. Afterwards, I was sent by a helicopter t
125、o meet an ambulance.【分析】作者一行八人去Thunder Canyon Cave探险，但在离开洞穴时，作者意外被一条狭窄的裂缝卡住了。其他人想方设法要把作者从裂缝中解救出来，但都以失败告终。两个小时后，作者胳膊没劲儿了，滑向了裂缝的更深处，他全身的重量都压在了左肘上，背部和胸膛紧贴着冰冷的石壁。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“因为体温过低，存在风险。”可知，第一段可描写作者的身体和心理状态以及他人对作者的鼓励。由第二段首句内容“最终，Luca发现了救援直升机。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者解救出来的过程和作者被送去医治的相关情况。2.续写线索：坚持鼓励救援赶到救出
126、送医3.词汇激活行为类提供某人某物：supply sb. with sth./provide sb. with sth.被困住：be trapped/be stuck成功做某事：manage to do/succeed in doing情绪类期待：expect to do/look forward to doing高兴：be joyous/be pleased【点睛】高分句型1 I was told to keep moving but I could only raise my right arm slightly and look up or down.（but连接的并列句）高分句型2 As they began to pull my feet, the walls painfully squeezed.（as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 When they asked if they should stop, I shouted: “Keep goingI dont care anything, just get me out！”（when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的宾语从句）
