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湖南省衡阳县四中2015-2016学年高二上学期学科联赛英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、 2015秋季衡阳县四中高二六科联赛英语试题卷(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 第I卷(共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the two speakers moms birthday? A.On July 10th B.On July 11th C.On July 12th2. What are they two s

2、peakers probably talking about? A. A car driver B.A careless mistake C.A car accident3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Pick up her mother B.Go on a picnic C.Go swimming4. What did Alice ask the man to do? A.Borrow some books for her B.Give some books back to her. C.Return some books to the libra

3、ry 5. How does the man probably feel now? A. Concerned B.Regretful C. Shocked第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 B. At 3:35 C. At

4、 4:057. What will the man do next? A. Buy a newspaper B. Read a magazine C. Listen to music听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题8. How often does the man eat out with his friends? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month9. Who often prepares food for the woman? A. Her grandma B. Her mother C. She herself听下面一段对

5、话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where might the two speakers be? A. At the womans house B. In a restaurant C. At the theater11. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Jazz B.country music C. Classical music12. What day is it today probably? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题13. How old is

6、Tom? A. 14 B. 12 C. 1014. Whats the weather probably now? A. Sunny B. Cloudy D. Rainy15. Who is Henry probably? A. The mans colleague B. The womans man C. The mans neighbor16. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare the meal B. Look for the umbrellas C. Go to the park听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who ow

7、ned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk? A. A soldier B. A doctor C. A teacher18. Where did the Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs? A. America B. Germany C. England19. How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog? A. Over 2 years B. About 14 months C. About 4 weeks20.

8、What will the listener do next? A. Get a guide dog B. Join the practice C. Visit the center 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项 AI had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students

9、 work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his abilities. So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was c

10、ompletely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an af

11、ternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowi

12、ng it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and

13、 he cant hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that da

14、y.It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 21. We can infer that when Simons mother entered the room, the writer felt _.A. satisfied B. nervous C. happy D. surprised22

15、. Why did Simons mother come to visit her sons teacher?A. Because she worried about her sons poor work.B. Because Simon asked her to do so.C.Because she wanted to show her gratitude to the teacher.D. Because she wanted to know her sons performance in the school.23. What the teacher said in paragraph

16、 3 is intended to _.A. encourage Jeanne to speak louder B. encourage Simon to work hardC. ask Jeanne to convince Simon D. tell the students that Simon was expert on that.24. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell the story of Simon B. tell teachers how to be kind to studentsC. share a valuable l

17、esson with readers. D. advise the readers to be kind to others. B The English test will be removed from Chinas college entrance exam by 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. The national college entrance exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades

18、. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. Tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce study pressure and change Chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system.The decision has aroused a he

19、ated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted whether the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a students English skills and help students learn English better.“As far as I see, the reform doesnt mean English is no longer impor

20、tant for Chinese students after it is excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a students Eng

21、lish skills under a diverse evaluation system.”Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesnt need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.The education ministry said the reform would not affect

22、students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.25What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education. B. It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam. C. Chi

23、nas once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all. D. The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.26According to the passage, Shanghai educators and parents argue that _. A. the new exam and admission system will make no difference B. Engli

24、sh shouldnt be removed from Chinas college entrance exam C. Western educational system does not apply to China D. the reform may accomplish the very opposite27What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence? A. Students neednt lay a good foundation during the period of high school. B

25、. Whether students should study English hard may depend on their major. C. Students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major. D. English must be close to full mark.28Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To advise students not to devote themselves to English. B. To call on Education D

26、epartment to remove English from “Gaokao”. C. To encourage students to do as they have planned. D. To support the act of Ministry of Education. CExcused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(滑道)? You wont be long. Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living

27、 in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.In Shantziss Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal a

28、nd other rubbish to go into separate boxes.The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other chute doors and sets the recycling con

29、tainer turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the non-recyclables.Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery

30、 equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.29. The purpose in writing this text is _.A. to i

31、ntroduce a recycling system for high rises B. to encourage people to recycle their rubbishC. to describe the use of computer technology in recyclingD. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises30. When he says, “You wont be long.”, the writer means that _.A. youll soon be living in a c

32、leaner buildingB. rubbish chutes will become out of date before longC. it wont be long before you have to recycle your rubbish D. you wont wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish31. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to _.A. lock the other floors chute doorsB. press the correct butto

33、n C. check if the container is fullD. break up the rubbish32. The biggest advantage of this new system is that _.A. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipmentB. it saves time and spaceC. it saves money for people living in high risesD. it reduces the cost of recycling DAmerican researche

34、rs say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection(传染病). Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid(氨基酸) called L-theanine. The

35、 scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. Thats the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the bodys defense.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens(抗原) found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the sc

36、ientists added some bacteria. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon(干扰素), a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon(干扰素).In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten

37、other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that t

38、he tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says that the

39、study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated by more people. “If the findings prove to be true,” he say

40、s, “then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections.” He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from the tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.33. We may know from the text that _ can be found in different kinds of tea.A. L-theanine B. Gamma delta T

41、cells C. interferon D. bacteria34. According to Dr Bukowski, _.A. the findings of the study have already proved to be trueB. further study is needed to prove the findings true C. he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with itD. he is not sure whether tea help prevent heart

42、disease and cancer35. What would be the best title for this text?A. Tea Is Better than CoffeeB. Our Body Needs TeaC. Tea Can Help Prevent CancerD. Tea May Help Fight Infection 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd lik

43、e to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task._36_ Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 m

44、inutes._37_For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book._38_When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointmen

45、ts and pretty much everywhere I go._39_Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless youre going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members or roommates. If you dont have a place like this, cre

46、ate one. Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet._40_Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Wherever you go, take a

47、 book with you.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Find a quiet place.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.第三部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.

48、5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。By the time that a student reaches his senior year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is an expert in reading. No matter how (41) _ he is, he can still improve. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certai

49、n (42) _ of doing it or do you just (43) _ at the beginning and keep reading (44) _ you come to the end?(45) _ students say that they use the “slow and sure” method. By this they mean they read every sentence slowly and (46) _. Every time they come to an (47) _ word they stop (48) _ what it means an

50、d, if necessary, looking it up in the (49) _. In this method a person (50) _ has no time left for (51) _ what he has read, for he has used all his (52) _ in trying to get the meaning of each word to (53) _ that he (54) _ everything.Other students use what has been (55) _ the review method. Here a pe

51、rson tries to arrange his time (56) _ he can read his lesson (57) _ twice. This type of reading is (58) _ than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson (59) _ be read rapidly or there will not be (60) _ time left for a second reading. Which method do you think better?41. A. highB. weakC. goodD. we

52、ll42. A. ideaB. wayC. wishD. plan43. A. stopB. readC. doD. start44. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. unless45. A. FewB. SomeC. NoD. All46. A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. Correctly D. eagerly47. A. usefulB.unknownC. important D. old48. A. thinkingB. to understandC. to thinkD. to know49. A. text bookB. gramma

53、r book C. reference D. dictionary50. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. Probably D. almost51. A. learningB. reviewingC. preparingD. considering52. A. timeB. energyC. mindD. money53. A. thinkB.answerC. Believe D. be sure54. A. wantsB. remembersC. Forgets D. understands55. A.said B. calledC. givenD. known56. A. bec

54、auseB. butC. asD. so that57. A. at mostB. no more thanC. at leastD. only58. A. shorterB. fasterC. nicer D. more important59. A. mustB. mayC. canD. need60. A. someB. noC. Little D. enough第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. W

55、e strengthen our bodies _61_ taking in adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should start learning day by day to expand our intellectual ability. 62 is constant learning that supplies us with large amounts of energy to 63 (sharp) our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Moreover, continuous

56、learning is 64 it takes to keep pace with the times in the Information Age.School is where we 65 (teach), but it is by no means the only workshop for learning. On the contrary, learning should be 66 never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. In a 67 (rapid) changing world, to stop learning

57、for just a few days will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, the animal nature 68 (hide) deep in our mind will come to life, 69 can weaken our determination to achieve success. Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning 70 a lifelong career.第四部分 写作 (共两节,35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,

58、满分1分)(将答案写在答题纸上)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes f

59、rom. Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy. Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. More important, smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile brightens your face.

60、 When you feel frustrating, you should also smile to cheer yourself up. Smile can give you confidences and make you strong. Smiling at the world and the world will smile back! 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)面对繁重的学业负担,很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况,中学生应该学会放松。假入你是中学生李华,请以How to Relax Ourselves为题写一篇文章给21世纪英语报投稿内容包括:1为什

61、么要学会自我放松;2自我放松的途径(如看电视上网体育锻炼旅游等)3你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因注意:1词数120左右;2文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。How to Relax OurselvesFaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students_参考答案1-10:CCACA CBCCB 11-20:AACBA ABBAC 21-30:BCACD DBCAC31-35:BDABD 36-40:GFBDC 41-50:CBDCB ABCDC 51-55:BADDB56-60:DCBAD61:by 62: It 63: sharpen

62、64: what 65: are taught 66: a 67: rapidly 68: hidden 69: which 70: as短文改错Whenever-wherever as-like him-them shortest前添加theShow off 去掉off important-impoetantly conveyed-conveysFrustrating-frustrated confidences-confidence smiling-smile书面表达Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often f

63、eel tired both psychologically and mentallyIf the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and studyIn view of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselvesAs you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular

64、exercise and travelingAs for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare timeFor one thing, the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxationSometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainmentI also play computer games to relax myselfFor another, the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroadFurthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired

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