1、敦煌中学2019届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）命题人：高三二部英语备课组 审题人：张自娟第一部分阅读理解 （共两小节，满分40）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALast March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed（部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didnt think anything of it and forgot hiswords. Two weeks
2、later, Dad didnt come home on time. We didnt think it was serioussince it wasnt the first time. We waited, andfinallyat midnight Dad came in. We asked where hed been. He just replied, “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”Hearing that, we were inshock, thinking that this could not be happenin
3、g to us. But when he started packinghis desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion aboutwhatwe were going to do while he was away. And then westayed upand helped him get ready. Weironedhis uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We
4、didnt get to sleep until 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school tosay we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madisonwherehe would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that hewouldntleave until 5 p.m. We had our last mealtogether and then headed to t
5、he airport. We were told it was time to leave.“Nothingis going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he wasgone. We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad isstillgone, and he wont be home for a while. He talks to usoccasionallyon the phone. I hope that my story makes you
6、 think about your own family now and whatcountsto you.1. How did the author feel when hearing their father would go for Afghanistan?A. Amazed B. FrightenedC. Angry D. Satisfied2. Why did the authors father call the school?A. To tell he would go to Afghanistan.B. to ask the school to look after his c
7、hildren.C. to explain his children would be absent from school that day.D. to let his children have more sleep3. It can be inferred from the text thatA. the author would be scolded by his teacherB. nothing would happen to the authors fatherC. this is the first time for the authors father to go abroa
8、dD. the author wants to tell readers to value their family【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲被派遣去阿富汗工作，提醒读者要知道亲情的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Hearing that, we were inshock, thinking that this could not be happening to us.可知，当听到父亲将前往阿富汗时，作者感到很震惊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段We didnt get to sleep until 4
9、a.m. Therefore, my dad called school tosay we were not going to be there that day.可知，父亲打电话给学校是因为解释我们当天不能去学校的原因。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and whatcountsto you.可以推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒大家珍惜自己的家人。故选D。BFire Prevention InformationThe University of Ad
10、elaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. （专业人员）They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms. and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a
11、 new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consi
12、sting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Tak
13、e your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers（灭火器）Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire
14、extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector（烟雾报警器）A smoke detector is on the ceilin
15、g in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors （温感探测器）on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.D
16、o not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.4. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To c
17、heck and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.5. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations6.
18、 In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest hallC. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall7. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damag
19、e them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire ala
20、rms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key
21、and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为
22、线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。CA scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After al
23、l, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover （揭露）the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists (心理学家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation（调查研究）than one might think.Take a
24、closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用); bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable
25、. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their r
26、anges and tools differ, the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim (to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children
27、learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning （使翻转）a theory, that a baby will come to accept the ide
28、a that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science a
29、nd scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood（婴儿期）.Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curios
30、ity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put
31、it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”8. According to some developmental psychologists, .A. a babys play is nothing more than a gameB. scientific research into babies games is possibleC. the nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a
32、 babys play is somehow similar to a scientists experiment9. We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence j
33、ust as scientists do10. Children may learn the rules of language by .A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents behaviors11. What is the authors tone when he discusses the connection between scientists research and bab
34、ies play?A. Convincing. B. Confused.C. Confidence. D. Cautious.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists (心理学家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation（调查研究）than one might think.可知，心
35、理学家觉得孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有些相似。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)可知孩子也会像科学家一样收集证据，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory可知孩子可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言的规律，故选C。【11题详解】观点态度题
36、。根据作者在文中的用词appear to和may来弱化绝对的表达，和通过引用其他人的观点Some psychologists suggest /argue that可知，作者的语气是谨慎的。故选D。DGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these
37、 questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Rel
38、earning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in th
39、e Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admi
40、tted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and
41、 never learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around
42、them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open
43、a new dimension （局面）to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _.A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To a
44、void jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teachers advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _.A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birds D. questi
45、on the accuracy of the field guides15. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destina
46、tion.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周
47、围的世界。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encountered ma
48、ny hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度，但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不
49、难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题，考生需要根据文中事实和线索作出判断和推理。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most companies will pay employees more if they have a degree._16_If you are a babysitter with a college degree, you can expect higher babysitter pay. If you have completed courses leading
50、 to an early childhood or education degree, you can also receive more than someone without those qualifications. _17_If you have more than two years of experience and a college degree, youre very likely to get higher pay than others. If you have special knowledge or skills that are needed, you may c
51、ommand higher pay. _18_Another example: if you possess a degree in fine arts, and your employer-family wants their children to learn creative expressions, your creative skills (painting, sculpture, etc.) may earn you a higher income. _19_For example, if you obtained your CNA (certified nursing assis
52、tant) through your local community college, and your employer-family has a child with medical conditions, you may receive a higher pay rate._20_Just name a few here: how many children are to be attended to, what the ages of those children are, what additional responsibilities will be given to the ba
53、bysitter (cooking, driving, etc.), in what country/state the babysitting is happening, and the babysitters ability to promote her qualifications and discuss her pay rate.A. The same is true for babysitters.B. Not everyone is equal in the job market.C. Of course, other factors affect babysitter pay r
54、ates as well.D. For instance, anyone who can play the piano can get higher pay as a babysitter.E. Job-relevant certificates acquired through colleges may also lead to increased incomes on the job.F. Parents will be happy to have an experienced and educated person caring for their children.G. For exa
55、mple, if you know Russian and your employer-family has a child adopted from Russia, they may pay more【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述保姆的经验、学历、特殊的知识和技能、与工作相关的证书等都决定了保姆可以获得更高的收入。【16题详解】根据前句Most companies will pay employees more if they have a degree.和后句If you are a babysitter with
56、a college degree, you can expect higher babysitter pay.可知，保姆也是学历越高，工资可能就越高。故选A。【17题详解】根据前句If you have completed courses leading to an early childhood or education degree, you can also receive more than someone without those qualifications. 和后句If you have more than two years of experience and a colle
57、ge degree, youre very likely to get higher pay than others.可知，父母更希望有经验和受过教育的人照顾他们的孩子。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句If you have special knowledge or skills that are needed, you may command higher pay.和后面的Another example可知，这里为举的一个有特殊的知识和技能的例子。故选G。【19题详解】根据后句的例子For example, if you obtained your CNA (certified nursing
58、 assistant) through your local community college, and your employer-family has a child with medical conditions, you may receive a higher pay rate.可知，通过大学获得的与工作相关的证书也可能导致增加相关工作的收入。故选E。【20题详解】根据后句Just name a few here: how many children are to be attended to, what the ages of those children are, what a
59、dditional responsibilities will be given to the babysitter (cooking, driving, etc.), in what country/state the babysitting is happening, and the babysitters ability to promote her qualifications and discuss her pay rate.可知，这里为其他因素也会影响保姆的工资。故选C。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两小节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题每题1.5分共30分）Many yea
60、rs ago，I drove my seven-six-old daughter to school in our carThis _21_day，we passed by many _22_people who were beggingShe asked why the same people were _23_help every day and why no one was _24_I really didnt have a（n） _25_answer to this questionSo I decided to ask her how she thought she could he
61、lpMy little girl always had _26_ideas flowing out of her which I couldnt keep _27_The next day on the morning _28_to school，my daughter asked me to stop at each _29_where a homeless person stoodI asked why，but was quickly _30_to wait and seeI _31_my window and asked the gentleman to _32_My daughter
62、handed him 50 cents _33_told him she would see him every morningThis went on for three blocksI asked her where all of the money came _34_and she immediately informed me that her class -mates took up a _35_of coins and love for her to pass on to the“ people on the corner”.Every school day for two mor
63、e wonderful years we stopped and _36_coins or a good morning wish to the “people on the corner”She could always get everyone to _37_ even if just for a quick secondTimes have changed，and many people _38_of giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone deserve to be _39_，so my “people on
64、 the corner” get a good morning and a smile every dayI get the same _40_-every day21. A. particular B. curious C. anxious D. enthusiastic22. A. hopeless B. aimless C. homeless D. friendless23. A. apologizing for B. standing for C. working for D. asking for24. A. helping B. sparing C. observing D. pa
65、ying25. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. abstract26. A. such many B. such much C. so many D. so much27. A. out of B. away from C. in touch D. up with28. A. breakfast B. trip C. sun D. rain29. A. house B. corner C. highway D. garage30. A. identified B. confirmed C. informed D. proved31. A. rolled
66、down B. put down C. broken down D. cut down32. A. fall over B. go over C. turn over D. come over33. A. but B. so C. or D. and34. A. out B. from C. down D. about35. A. collection B. fund C. action D. account36. A. awarded B. rewarded C. afforded D. offered37. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. sob38. A. dis
67、like B. support C. disapprove D. agree39. A. permitted B. acknowledged C. abandoned D. embarrassed40. A. in return B. by turns C. in case D. by accident【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】请在此填写整体分析!【21题详解】考查形容
68、词辨析。particular特别的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；enthusiastic热情的。句意：这个特别的一天，我们经过了很多。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。hopeless无希望的；aimless没有目标的；homeless无家可归的；friendless不友好的。根据下文的who were begging可知，此处指“很多无家可归的人”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。apologizing for为道歉；standing for代表；working for为工作；asking for寻求。句意：她问道为什么这些人每天都在寻求帮助。故选D。【24题详解
69、】考查动词辨析。helping帮忙；sparing分出；observing观察；paying支付。句意：为什么没有人帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；possible可能的；abstract抽象的。根据下文的So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help.可知，此处指作者对这个问题没有一个容易的答案。故选B。【26题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”时，在many/much/few/little（少）前只能用so，此处ideas为可数名词复数。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短
70、语辨析。keep out of阻止；keep away from远离；keep in touch保持联系；keep up with赶得上。句意：我的小女儿总是有那么多的想法从她身上流出，我赶不上。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。breakfast早饭；trip短程行程；sun太阳；rain雨。句意：在第二天早上去学校的路上。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。house房子；corner角落；highway公路；garage汽修厂。句意：在第二天早上去学校的路上，我女儿让我在每一个有流浪汉的角落处停下来。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。identified辨认；confirmed确定；
71、informed告知；proved证明。句意：我问这是为什么，但是被快速地告知等着看。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。rolled down摇下；put down放下；broken down抛锚；cut down砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，此处指“我摇下车窗玻璃”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。fall over摔倒；go over复习；turn over翻阅；come over过来。根据语境可知，此处应指“我让那个男士过来”。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我女儿递给他50美分，并告诉他她会每天早上来看他。根据句意可知，此处应使用并列连词。and表示并列或对称关系“
72、及，和，与，同”。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。come out出来；come from来自；come down下来；come about发生。句意：我问她，这些钱是从哪里来的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。collection收集；fund基金；action行动；account账户。句意：她立即告诉我，她的同学们收集了一些硬币，并喜欢让她把这些钱送给“那些角落里的人们”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。awarded授予；rewarded奖励；afforded支付；offered提供。句意：我们停下来，给那些“角落里人”提供一些硬币或者早上的美好祝福。故选D。【37题详解】考
73、查动词辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；sob抽泣。句意：她总是能让每个人脸上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬间。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢；support支持；disapprove不赞成；agree同意。根据空后介词of可知，四个选项中只有disapprove可以与of搭配。句意：很多人不赞成给那些流浪汉钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。permitted被允许的；acknowledged被认可的；abandoned遗弃的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：但是每个人应该是被认可的。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。in return作为回报
74、；by turns轮流；in case万一；by accident偶尔。此处指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”，作为回报，我也得到了同样的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。如第六小题，就是考查so/suchthat结构，这就需要同学们在日常学习中要关注这些固定结构或者固定词组搭配。完形填空中的多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结
75、合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第二小题，到底是什么样的人，根据后面的定语从句people who were begging（正在乞讨的人）可确定，这些人是流浪汉、无家可归的人。第二小节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。National Napping Day _41_ (start) in 1999. The day serves as a reminder to us all that sleep is _42_essential and healthy part of our daily routine. M
76、ore and more people are not getting enough sleep. National Napping Day raises _43_(aware) of the benefits of napping. Regular napping can _44_(great) reduce the risk of having a heart attack or _45_(suffer) from other health problems. It also increases our energy levels and improves our mood and per
77、formance. It is a very cheap way of making us feel better.When our sleep _46_(take) away for some reason, the best thing to do is take a nap. There is a lot of research into just what kind of nap is best for us. We all know about the _47_(tradition) cat-nap. We put our head down and have a little sl
78、eep during our lunch time hour. This is called a power-nap _48_ends just before we fall into deep sleep. It quickly refreshes our mind and stops us from feeling sleepy. Another nap is the caffeine(咖啡因)nap. This is when we have a nap _49_having a cup of coffee. It takes about 20 minutes for the caffe
79、ine _50_(act), so when we wake up we feel doubly energetic.【答案】41. started 42. an 43. awareness 44. greatly 45. suffering 46. is taken 47. traditional 48. that/which 49. after 50. to act【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了小憩的好处。【41题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语in 1999可知，用一般过去时。句意：世界小憩日开始于1999年。故填started。【42题详解】考查冠词。a part of的一部分。
80、根据形容词essential以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。句意：该节日要提醒我们的是睡眠对我们的日常生活至关重要。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词。介词of前用名词形式。句意：世界小憩日提高了人们对小憩益处的认识。故填awareness。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰动词reduce用副词形式。句意：定期小憩可以减少心脏病，或是患其他健康的风险。故填greatly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词of后接v-ing形式，与having作并列的宾语。句意：定期小憩可以减少心脏病，或是患其他健康的风险。故填suffering。【46题详解】考查时态语态。根据前后句可知用一般现在时，主语our sl
81、eep和take away之间为被动关系。句意：当某种原因我们缺觉，最好的方式就是小憩。故填is taken。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词cat-nap可知用形容词形式。句意：我们都对传统的打瞌睡有所了解。故填traditional。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为power-nap，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。句意：我们会在进入深度睡眠之前经历的睡眠，这被叫做大睡特睡。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知用after，表示“在之后”。句意：这是我们喝下一杯咖啡之后，会有一个小憩。故填after。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。It t
82、akes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。句意：咖啡因会在20分钟产生作用。故填to act。第三部分写作（共两小节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）51.短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Im a senior student and Im now in the need of your help although I cant stand the great pressure.Every day I have to have lesson at school for nin
83、e hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Besides, we dont even have enough sleep.There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too m
84、any homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we dont do our best we wont have the chance to go university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.【答案】1.the needthe去掉 2.although-because3.lesson-lessons4.takespend5.Our-We6.that-what 7.have-be 8.many-much9.weoftenare
85、 10.gouniversityto【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位高中学生抱怨作为学生学习负担过重。【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。in need of 需要。句意：现在我需要你的帮助。故将the去掉。第二处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：因为我无法承受巨大的压力。故将although改为because。第三处：名词数用法错误。名词lesson为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：每天我都要在学校上九个小时的课。故将lesson改为lessons。第四处：动词用法错误。主语I，后用spend表示“花费”，take作“花费”只可用物作主语。句意：并且
86、在家里做作业至少花了三到四个小时。故将take改为spend。第五处：代词用法错误。根据句意，是“我们学生”不是“我们的学生”。句意：我们十几岁的青少年渴望玩耍。故将Our改为We。第六处：名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句中we want缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：但是我们几乎没有时间做我们想做的事。故将that改为what。第七处：动词用法错误。there seem tobe 其实是therebe 的一个形式。句意：似乎有三起负担过重的现象。故将have改为be。第八处：形容词用法错误。名词homework为不可数名词，故用much修饰。句意：家庭作业太多，家长的期望太高。故将many-m
87、uch。第九处：语态用法错误。句中主语We与warn之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我们经常受到警告，如果我们不尽力，就不会有机会上大学。故在often前加are。第十处：短语用法错误。go to university上大学。句意：如果我们不尽力，就不会有机会上大学。故在university前加to。第二节 书面表达52.假定你叫李华，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考试中发挥失常，成绩不理想，现发来电子邮件向你倾诉他的忧虑。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封邮件安慰他。要点如下：1要保持良好的心态；2找出考试失常的原因；3寻找有助于释放压力的方式。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯
88、；2词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Nice to read your email today._Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike，Nice to read your email today. Im sorry to learn that you didnt do well in that exam and that you are very worried about your study. Here is my advice for you.First and foremost, its of great significance to k
89、eep a good state of mind, for everyone will experience failures in life. Furthermore, youd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you made. Try to make up for the knowledge you lack and learn skills in those areas. In addition, if you are really stressed, youd better listen to m
90、usic, take exercise and so on to release your pressure. More importantly, you are supposed to be more confident and study harder. By doing so you will make greater progress in your study.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，内容是给外籍好友Mike一封邮件，安慰他在上次考试中发挥失常，成绩不理想。要点如下：1要保持良好的心态；2找出考试失常的原因；3寻找有助于释放压力的方式。我们需要用正
91、确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如do well in，be worried about，be of great significance，make up for，make greater progress；还运用句型：Im sorry to learn that you didnt do well in that exam and that you are very worried about your study.这句运用了宾语从句；Anyone who is interested is welcome to donate some used books.这句话运用了定语从句，Furthermore, youd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you made.这句话运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如First and foremost，Furthermore，In addition等等。