1、Part 考前提分必练Day 15阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A We run different activities.Not only will you have fun and get some fresh air but you will learn about caring for a horse，preparing for shows and entering competitions.Its a great way to really get to know your favorite horse and meet ot
2、her teenagers at the Berkshire Riding Centre.Teen Day CampWe have created a Teen Day Camp for those who are aged 13 and above.Youve probably had a number of lessons but would like to have a day to get out of the house，forget about exams and spend the whole day with horses.The day includes 2 hours of
3、 riding，stable management and games!Suggested age: 13Timings: 9：30 am.3 pm.(Dont forget to bring a packed lunch and a drink.)Cost: 100Dressage Days Learn how to build a competition ground，plait(编成辫子)a horses tail and prepare a horse for a competition.Participate in a dressage theory lesson and final
4、ly compete with all the other members of the day.Youll be awarded.Youll need to dress appropriately.Also，dont forget to bring a packed lunch.Suggested age: 11Timings: 9：30 am.3：30 pm.Cost: 85Clear Round Jumping Days A single course of jumping will be prepared，starting at 20 cm.The day will be a mix
5、of instruction and jumping.Youll warm up in the playpen(围栏)and participate in three rounds of jumping.You choose if the rounds are at different heights or all at the same height.When not jumping or warming up youll receive instruction from an instructor.You can also jump different horses if you want
6、 to.Bring a packed lunch.Suggested age: 11Timings: 10 am.3 pm.(Your section will last about 2 hours.Start times will be confirmed.)Cost: 45语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Berkshire Riding Centre为青少年准备的一些活动。1What can participants learn at the Berkshire Riding Centre?AHow to take care of a horse.BHow to be a good
7、 horse trainer.CHow to choose their favorite horse.DHow to manage a horse riding club.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only will you have fun and get some fresh air but you will learn about caring for a horse，preparing for shows and entering competitions.”可知，在Berkshire Riding Centre，参与这些活动的孩子可以学习如何照顾马，因此正确答案为A。
8、答案：A2Which of the following is included in Clear Round Jumping Days?AA free lunch.BA theory lesson.CA riding competition.DThree rounds of jumping.解析：细节理解题。根据文中Clear Round Jumping Days部分的“Youll warm up in the playpen and participate in three rounds of jumping.”可知，正确答案为D。答案：D3Who are the activities ma
9、inly intended for?AExperts devoted to horse research.BTeenage boys fond of horse riding.CVolunteers intending to train horses.DA 7yearold girl who likes lovely horses.解析：推理判断题。根据文中对三项活动的建议年龄和介绍可以推断，喜欢骑马的十几岁的男生适合这几项活动，因此正确答案为B。答案：BB Throughout history，music spread among people of different cultures.I
10、n todays technologically advanced society，however，people spread music online，sometimes without an artists permission.This can lead to many problems，and music companies are now cracking down on this practice.Sharing music online without permission is theft. Sharing music online prevents recording com
11、panies from making money through their efforts.They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years.People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 download.To truly understand the influence of music piracy(盗版行为)on creat
12、ors，one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process.For the sale of each album，profits must be shared between musicians，sound engineers，music producers，managers，advertisers，and the company selling the product.Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording arti
13、st，but the reality is that sharing hurts business of all the companies involved. There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it.One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with th
14、e material whatever he wants.While he may have legally paid for the music，he does not have the right to provide permission，which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before，theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music.
15、However，Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft.Therefore，if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists，they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了在没有经过音乐版权
16、持有人允许的情况下在网上分享音乐的危害。4The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _Abringing up carefullyBspeaking highly ofCdealing seriously withDdestroying completely解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句后面的句子(未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为)可知画线短语的意思是“严厉打击”，此意思与C项(严肃对待)最相近，故答案为C项。A项意为“悉心培养”；B项意为“高度赞扬”；D项意为“彻底摧
17、毁”。答案：C5What can we infer from the text?AArtists are taking action to protect their right.BSharing music files online affects a lot of people.COnline music sharing increases sales of music CDs.DA person who bought a CD has the right to share it online.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the sale of each album，prof
18、its must be shared between musicians，sound engineers，music producers，managers，advertisers，and the company selling the product.”可知，在网上分享音乐会影响许多人，故答案为B项。答案：B6How is the text organized?ATopicArgumentExplanation.BOpinionDiscussionDescription.CMain ideaComparisonSupporting statements.DIntroductionSupport
19、ing statementsConclusion.解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出观点(Sharing music online without permission is theft.)，第二、三段论证了这一观点，第四段进行了总结(Therefore，if people want to continue.，they need to buy their music.)。由此可知本题答案为D项。答案：D7What is the main idea of the text?AMusic piracy is a kind of theft.BSharing music is acceptable.C
20、Downloading music should be punished.DMusic piracy is good for music lovers.解析：主旨大意题。本文是从“Sharing music online without permission is theft.”这一论点展开的，由此可知本文的中心是“音乐盗版是一种盗窃”，故答案为A项。答案：ACHaving an older brother or sister comes with plenty of benefits.Big brothers and sisters tend to look out for their yo
21、unger siblings，and despite the occasional rocky moments，many siblings have lifelong close relationships.However，a new study finds the interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills. The study，conducted by a group of researchers in Paris，Fra
22、nce，builds on the earlier research that had already established that having older siblings is associated with poor linguistic (语言的)development.Now，researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion: only children with older brothers exhibit these linguistic difficulties. One would assume t
23、hat children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis，thus speeding up their language development.Yet researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills. Researchers studied more than 1，000 children from th
24、eir birth to the age of five and a half years old.Each childs language skills were tested at ages 2，3，and 5.5，using tests specially designed to measure numerous aspects of language development such as vocabulary，syntax(句法)，and verbal reasoning. What the research team discovered was significant: chil
25、dren with older brothers had，on average，a twomonth delay in their language development compared to children with older sisters. When explaining this phenomenon，researchers have proposed two hypotheses(假设)The first hypothesis is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers，which wou
26、ld make up for parents potentially being less present than they were for their first child.The second is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings less than older brothers for their parents love.So far，the studys authors say they cant say for certain why children with older brothers hav
27、e a harder time developing language skills.In the future they would like to investigate if cultures or locations impact the results of the study.语篇解读有一个哥哥或姐姐有很多益处，哥哥和姐姐倾向于照顾他们的弟弟妹妹，但一项新的研究发现，有哥哥的孩子的语言能力发展比较慢。8People may enjoy having brothers and sisters because _Asiblings may affect the speed of lan
28、guage learningBthey share the happy moments on rocky mountainsColder brothers and sisters will take care of younger onesDall siblings will stay close to each other no matter what happens解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Big brothers and sisters tend to look out for their younger siblings”可知，哥哥和姐姐往往会照顾他们的弟弟、妹妹，由此可
29、推知，很多人可能喜欢有哥哥、姐姐，是因为哥哥、姐姐们会照顾弟弟、妹妹。故选C。答案：C9What does the previous research suggest about having older siblings?AMany children prefer having brothers and sisters.BIt will affect the younger ones language development.COlder brothers may have something to do with the linguistic difficulties.DChildren
30、with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“the earlier research that had already established that having older siblings is associated with poor linguistic development”可知，之前的研究表明，有哥哥姐姐与语言能力发展不良有关。故选B。答案：B10Why do children with older brothers experi
31、ence the delay in language development?AProbably because older brothers are eager for more attention.BProbably because parents tend to focus more on the first child.CProbably because children with older brothers are usually less competitive.DProbably because older sisters get less love from their pa
32、rents compared to older brothers.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“The second is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings less than older brothers for their parents love.”可知，对于有哥哥的孩子语言能力发展比有姐姐的慢这个现象的原因，研究人员提出的第二个假设是，为了得到父母的爱，姐姐们通常比哥哥们更少地与弟弟妹妹竞争。由此可推知，哥哥们渴望得到更多的关注。故选A。答案：A11Which one is the best title
33、for the passage?AHaving older siblings: a good thing or a disaster?BThe delay of your childrens language developmentCWhy do children suffer from poor language skills?DOlder brothers may affect younger ones in language learning解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究有哥哥的孩子的语言能力发展要比有姐姐的孩子慢。文章第一段介绍了该研究的发现，第二至第七段详细介绍了该研究
34、的过程、发现及对这种现象发生原因的假设，故D项最适合作本文标题。答案：DD Different types of memories are stored in different regions of our brains.Longterm memory is divided into two types: declarative and procedural. There are two types of declarative memory: Recollections of experiences such as the day we started school are called
35、episodic memory(事件记忆)This type of recall is our explanation of an episode or event that occurred.Factual knowledge，on the other hand，such as the capital of France，is part of semantic (语义的)memory.These two types of declarative memory content have one thing in commonyou are aware of the knowledge and
36、can communicate the memories to others.Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are，however, rooted in a separate system called procedural memory. In the 1950s，an epileptic(癫痫患者)named Henry Gustav Molaison(H.M.)underwent the removal of portions of his brain.After the operation，doctor
37、s found that although HM.s condition got much better，he was unable to form new memories.Many of his memories before the operation were also erased. To learn more about his condition，neuropsychologists carried out various tests with HM.In one，they asked him to draw a fivepointed star on a sheet of pa
38、per while only looking at it and his hand in a mirror，which means the image was reversed(颠倒的)Although HM.s handeye coordination skills improved over the several days，he never remembered performing it. Is procedural knowledge then fundamentally more stable than explicit knowledge？As it turns out，the
39、former is more resistant to both loss and trauma(创伤)Even with traumatic brain injury the procedural memory system is hardly ever compromised.Thats probably because the structures responsible for processing nondeclarative memory are protected in the brains center.However，its not clear，beyond brain da
40、mage，why procedural memory contents are not as easily forgotten as declarative ones are.According to one idea，in the regions where movement patterns are rooted，fewer new nerve cells may be formed in adults.Without the development of nerve tissues，its less likely for those memories to get erased.语篇解读
41、本文是一篇说明文。我们大脑里的不同部分分管不同的记忆，这就是有些记忆容易丧失而有些不容易丧失的原因。12What can we learn about episodic memory from the text?AIt is the same as semantic memory.BIt is responsible for ones performance.CIt deals with memories that can be shared.DIt is divided into shortterm and longterm memories.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，事件
42、记忆可以与人分享。答案：C13What happened to HM.after the operation?AHe lost all the memories stored in his brain.BHe couldnt remember what he had done.CHe found it hard to keep his temper.DHe was unable to recognize things.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句以及第五段的例子可知，术后H.M.无法记住自己做过些什么。答案：B14What might the neuropsychologists mo
43、st probably conclude from the tests?AH.M.couldnt recognize a thing when it was reversed.BH.M.could develop new procedural memories.CH.M.could create new declarative memories.DH.M.couldnt learn to perform a new task.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，尽管H.M.无法记住自己做过的事，但他的手眼协调性越来越好，这表明他可以形成新的程序记忆。答案：B15What is the
44、last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of traumatic brain injury.BThe functions of different parts of our brain. CWhy procedural memories are less likely to get lost.DDifferences between declarative and procedural memories.解析：段落大意题。最后一段主要分析了程序记忆不容易忘记的原因。答案：C.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
45、两项为多余选项。 What is selfesteem(自尊)？Many people agree that this term describes a persons level of confidence._1_ A student with healthy selfesteem，therefore，has faith in his or her abilities and value，and may feel that he or she can achieve realistic goals. Discussions are common classroom practices，and
46、 provide another opportunity to observe the effects of selfesteem on students behavior.When students discuss class topics，they learn to express complex ideas and respond to different arguments._2_ Likewise，a student with weak selfesteem is probably more unlikely to prove his or her own viewpoints. A
47、nother effect of selfesteem is apparent when looking at students levels of motivation. _3_ A high school student with healthy selfesteem might aim to enter a famous university while a person with low selfesteem might not believe that he or she is smart enough to go to college._4_ For example，a stude
48、nt with unhealthy selfesteem might feel that he or she never has enough time to finish assignments.Instead of working out a schedule that makes sense，he or she might decide that he or she is simply not able to meet deadlines.Lack of selfesteem can also show up in other destructive ways.When a studen
49、t with low selfesteem has social problems，he or she might feel that the classroom community(集体)is unwelcoming.Students need to feel valued and supported as a whole._5_ALearn to respect，value and support one another.BAnd it also includes a persons attitude towards life.CSelfesteem is important in and
50、 out of the classroom.DA student with low selfesteem might have other problems.EHere are some signs that a student may have low selfesteem.FA student with healthy selfesteem usually participates in such activities.GStudents who tend to do well in school are those who have great ambitions.语篇解读本文是一篇说明
51、文。文章介绍了学生自尊心的强弱在学校生活中的影响。1解析：B项内容与空前一句内容存在递进关系，说明自尊心除了描述一个人的自信外，还包括一个人对待生活的态度。答案：B2解析：F项中的such activities指的是前一句中的discuss class topics，且与空后的一句为并列关系。答案：F3解析：本空承接上句内容，说明有远大抱负的学生一般学业优异，而下一句说明自尊心强的学生有远大的抱负。答案：G4解析：本空为本段的主旨句。本段举例说明自尊心弱的学生有可能存在其他问题。答案：D5解析：本段告诉我们自尊心弱的学生还可能存在其他问题，比如社交问题。因此，作者建议同学们互相尊重，互相支持。
52、答案：ADay 14语言运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。That year I was an eightyearold girl.And every little girl around me had a _1_Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers.Me？I wanted to see penguins._2_，when most of my friends were spending their _3_ on Barbie dolls an
53、d colorful hair ties，I was saving for a _4_ to New Zealand.When I first heard of the penguin paradise(乐园)in New Zealand，I was _5_I decided that I would see those penguins one day.I didnt have a bank account，but I did have a piggy bank.I spent my days _6_ hardI weeded my moms garden，and killed spider
54、s for my sister；then I put the hardearned money into that _7_I spent my evenings _8_ how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18.Every day，I would look at my _9_ and congratulate myself on being one step closer to _10_ the penguin paradise.Unfortunately，my trip hasnt
55、taken place because of traffic restrictions.I look back now and _11_ my naive(天真的)behavior，but more than that，I _12_ that girl who had the courage to work for what she _13_Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo，some of that little girl will _14_ me：her appreciation for nature and her _15_
56、 to accomplish her dream.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。每个小女孩都有一个梦想，有人想成为公主，有人想成为老师，而“我”想在18岁的时候去新西兰看企鹅。虽然“我”的梦想并未实现，但小时候那个勇敢追求梦想的“我”将继续为梦想而前行。1A.storyBjobCproject Ddream解析：根据空后的“Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers.Me？I wanted to see the penguins.”可知，身边的每个女孩都有一个梦想。文章最后一句中to accomplish her drea
57、m也是提示。答案：D2A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DMoreover解析：根据空前的内容可知，因此，当“我”大多数朋友都把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色头绳上的时候，“我”却在为新西兰之旅而存钱。答案：B3A.energy BtimeCeffort Dmoney解析：参见上题解析。第4空前的saving for也是提示。答案：D4A.trip BflightCtask Ddonation解析：参见第2题解析。第8空后的“how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18”
58、是提示。答案：A5A.attacked BrefusedCattracted Dscared解析：根据空后的“I decided that I would see those penguins one day.”可知，当“我”第一次听说新西兰的企鹅乐园时，“我”就被吸引了，决定有一天一定要去看看那些企鹅。答案：C6A.working BstudyingCthinking Dpracticing解析：根据本空后的“I weeded my moms garden，and killed spiders for my sister”可知，“我”每天都在努力工作。答案：A7A.journey Bacco
59、untCpocket Dbank解析：根据上文中的“I didnt have a bank account，but I did have a piggy bank.”可推断出，“我”把辛苦赚来的钱放入了存钱罐。答案：D8A.deciding on Bfiguring outClooking into Dlearning about解析：根据语境可知，晚上的时候“我”会计算“我”18岁前每年需要挣多少钱才能去旅行。答案：B9A.difference BchanceCprogress Dinfluence解析：根据本空后的congratulate myself on being one step
60、closer.可知，每一天，“我”都会看着自己的进步，祝贺自己离拜访企鹅乐园又近了一步。答案：C10A.creating BvisitingCleaving Dfinding解析：参见上题解析。答案：B11A.pay for Bdream ofClaugh at Dworry about解析：根据语境可知，现在回想起来，“我”对自己天真的行为感到好笑，但更多的是，“我”钦佩那个有勇气为自己所渴求的东西而奋斗的女孩。答案：C12A.warn BbegCadmire Dhelp解析：参见上题解析。答案：C13A.desired BdemandedCpromised Ddeserved解析：参见第1
61、1题解析。答案：A14A.stand for Bstay withCdepend on Dlearn from解析：即便“我”只在动物园里看过企鹅，但那个小女孩身上的某些品质将会一直伴随着“我”她对大自然的欣赏和她实现梦想的决心。答案：B15A.determination BabilityCopportunity Dreason解析：参见上题解析。答案：A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us have experienced quarantine(隔离期) to minimize the risk of meeting somebod
62、y who may be carrying the virus.It is certain 1._ being under quarantine is no fun.However，with our access to food，2._(deliver) services and the entertainment 3._(offer)by the Internet，were actually very lucky.Lets take a quick look at the history of quarantine. The idea of quarantining sick people
63、dates 4._ ancient times.Yet the word “quarantine” first came into use in Europe of the 14th century during the Black Death.The population was dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and as the death toll climbed into the millionseventually killing 5._(approximate)half of the European popula
64、tion，cities began to take 6._(measure)to protect their citizens.The port city of Venice，Italy，was an important trading center with ships 7._(come)from all corners of the Earth every day.If a ship 8._(suspect)to be harboring the plague(鼠疫)，it was sent to 9._ offshore place to be kept in quarantine an
65、d ordered to wait there for 40 days when either those suffering from the plague recovered or they were more likely 10._(die)The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario，the Italian word for 40.语篇解读大部分人由于疫情都体验了隔离期，从而最大限度地减少接触携带病毒的人的风险。那么“quarantine”(隔离期)这个词是怎么来的呢？本文具体介绍了其起源。1解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。
66、分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中不作句子成分，本身也没有词义，所以填that。答案：that2解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“快递服务”，空处应为名词，所以填delivery。答案：delivery3解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合介词by可知，空处和其逻辑主语the entertainment构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式offered。答案：offered4解析：考查介词。date fromdate back to，表示“追溯到”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以填from。答案：from5解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空
67、处应为副词，修饰代词half，作状语，所以填approximately “大约”。答案：approximately6解析：考查名词的单复数。measure是可数名词，在本句中其前无限定词修饰，且此处表示“采取措施”，故应用可数名词的复数形式，所以填measures。答案：measures7解析：考查with复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，此处ships和come构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填come的现在分词形式coming。答案：coming8解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，此处为条件状语从句的
68、谓语，又与该从句的主语a ship构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，又根据主句中的was可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以填was suspected。答案：was suspected9解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一处隔离点，故用不定冠词修饰，offshore的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an10解析：考查固定用法。此处考查be more likely to do sth.“更有可能做某事”，故填to die。答案：to dieDay 13写作板块练规范.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信
69、，内容包括：1春节的简介；2.过春节的风俗习惯；3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear John，Im delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.Its traditionally a time when all family members get together and plays a significant role in the life of every Chinese.Therefore，various activit
70、ies are indispensable for adding the flavor to the festival.Well have a big feast，gathering around the table and praying for next years good luck.After the meal，a red packet which contains lucky money will be given to every kid and some lucky words are said to each other.Everything will overflow wit
71、h happiness then.I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the Spring Festival with my family.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today，there are times when I remember his face clearly，especially his eyes.As he had yellow sp
72、ots on his eyes we called him Spotty.He would have been a stray(流浪的)dog，until he came to me.I was seven years old.My dad had just got a new job in Nasik.We had moved into a rented house.It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night.We had our meal and went to sleep.Somehow
73、 in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amazed at what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door.It was wet and trembling.At first it was diff
74、icult to see the little one.It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat.Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul.I
75、went in and came out with an old towel.I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he became dry.I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow.He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediat
76、ely.The next morning，everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest.“Shall we keep him with us？” I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would，my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one
77、of the family members.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：One day，Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg._ _Paragraph 2：Almost a year later，one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly._ _参考范文Paragraph 1：One_day，Spotty_returned_from_his_daily_walk_with_a_broken_leg.I called out my mother
78、and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.I was very upset.But the next day，Spotty was up to his usual games though his leg was injured.After this incident I had a closer relationship with Spotty.I really admired him for his courage.Paragraph 2：Almost_a_year_later，one_mi
79、dnight_we_heard_Spotty_barking_breathlessly.When we came out，he was still barking.After some time Spotty became quiet.The next morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didnt see Spotty.I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere to be found.I cried and waited for him but there was n
80、o sign of him.What would have happened to Spotty？Would he have died？These were the only questions in my mind，but they all remained unanswered.Day 12阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The weather might be freezing at home，but that doesnt mean you have to spend the winter trembling.Instead，
81、grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warmweather getaways.San Juan，Puerto Rico Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan，where the streets of smart Condado back right onto the palm trees.Top chefs，stylish hotels，bars，clubs，and shops are all just ste
82、ps away from the tropical beaches.Since Puerto Rico became a US commonwealth，its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you wont need any passes，have to change money，or even worry about your cell phone working.Riviera Maya，Mexico Whats better than diving into the salty sea？Going
83、into the clear and saltfree waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula.Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.Then head back to Fairmont Mayako
84、ba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine. New Orleans New Orleanss lively nightlife and live music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girls winter getaway.And even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl，theres plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French
85、 Quarter，plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District. Clearwater，Florida If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun，head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater，Florida.Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2，Winter and Hope，who are in residence at t
86、he Clearwater Marine Aquarium.语篇解读本文介绍了冬日出行可以去的四个地方波多黎各圣胡安、墨西哥里维埃拉玛雅、美国新奥尔良和佛罗里达清水湾。1What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination to visit?ANo pass is needed.BIt lies in the Caribbean.CIts near the tropical beaches.DMany travel services are offered.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Puerto Rico定位至文章第二段，结合该段中的“
87、its one of the easiest islands.since you wont need any passes”可知，波多黎各之所以是一个容易游览的旅行目的地是因为那里不需要通行证，故A项正确。答案：A2What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?ADive into the salty sea.BEnjoy live music scenes.CMeet some real famous actors.DExplore natural cave pools.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Riviera Maya定位至文章第三段，结合该段
88、中的“exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water”可知，D项正确。答案：D3Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?ASan Juan，Puerto Rico.BRiviera Maya，Mexico.CNew Orleans.DClearwater，Florida.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to meet a real movie star”和“Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale
89、 and Dolphin Tale 2，Winter and Hope”可知，如果你是一个影迷，可以去佛罗里达清水湾，故D项正确。答案：DB Im Amanda Gorman.Ive been crazy about writing poetry since third grade.After polishing up my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances，I was named the countrys Youth Poet Laureate
90、in 2017.Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half of the alphabet. My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely，which led to lots of ear infections.I didnt have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections l
91、eft me with a severe hearing problem，making it difficult to understand speech，which caused me to develop a speech impediment(障碍)My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying.Writing wasnt just fun；it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from f
92、eeling pity for my disability.And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences. Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word？When we couldnt pay，Id spend about an hour a day recording my
93、 talking and correcting the mistakes again and again.But poetry was a constant.I didnt need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that.At age 20，I still suffer from selfdoubt，but I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me.When Im nervous before performing，I hold it and say，“I a
94、m the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom，broke their chains and changed the world.”And usually after saying that，Im ready to go.语篇解读Amanda Gorman因为早产而有听力方面的问题和随之导致的语言障碍，但她从小酷爱写诗，并一直坚持，在2017年获得了“青年桂冠诗人”的称号。4Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda?ABecause s
95、he received a big award after the visit.BBecause she was inspired to write poetry there.CBecause she did some reading for the audience.DBecause she succeeded in saying the alphabet there.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I u
96、sed to have trouble saying half of the alphabet.”可知，国会图书馆之行对于Amanda来说很特别，是因为她在那里朗读了自己的作品，故选C。答案：C5How is Sarah different from Amanda?ASarah is physically healthier.BSarah finds writing much more fun.CSarah likes public speaking a lot more.DSarah didnt have ear infections as a baby.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
97、 didnt have as much luck as Sarah”和“My sister would have to translate”可推知，Sarah的身体状况要比Amanda好，故A项正确。答案：A6What did Amanda think of her mom?AHer mom didnt like setting the table.BHer mom struggled to support the family.CHer mom showed little concern for her.DHer mom was good at correcting her mistakes
98、.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.say this word？”可知，Amanda的母亲辛苦养家，故B项正确。答案：B7What can we know about Amanda from the last paragraph?AShes a black woman.BShes always confident.CShe has many necklaces.DShe aims to change the world.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am the daughter
99、 of black writers”可知，Amanda是一个黑人，故选A。答案：AC Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as they get older.Now new research at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden has uncovered why that is：Lipid turnover(脂质周转)in the fat tissue decreases during ageing and makes it easier to gain weight，even if we do
100、nt eat more. The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years. In that time，all subjects，regardless of whether they gained or lost weight，showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue.Those who didnt compensate for that by eating fewer calories gaine
101、d weight by an average of 20%. The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who had bariatric surgery(减肥手术)and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery.The result showed that only those who had a low rate before the surge
102、ry managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss.The researchers believe these people may have had more room to increase their lipid turnover than those who already had a highlevel presurgery. “The results indicate for the first time that processes in our fat tissue regulat
103、e(控制) changes in body weight during ageing in a way that is independent of other factors.This could open up new ways to treat obesity，”says Peter Arner，one of the studys main authors. Previous studies have shown that one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical act
104、ivity.This new research supports that concept and further indicates that the longterm result of weightloss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。瑞典的Karolinska Institutet的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。8What does Paragraph 1 mainly show?AGaining weight during
105、ageing is still an unknown secret.BLosing weight is associated with ones willpower.CGaining weight during ageing is a natural rule.DGaining weight is the result of bad habits.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段可知，脂肪组织中的脂质周转在衰老过程中会减少，即使我们不比以前吃得更多，也更容易发胖。由此可知，体重随着年龄的增长而增加是自然法则。答案：C9What can accelerate the lipid turnover i
106、n the fat tissue?AEating less.BExercising more.CHaving enough sleep.DHaving bariatric surgery.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity.”及“.the longterm result of weightloss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical act
107、ivity.”可知答案。答案：B10What do we know about the study conducted by Karolinska Institutet?AIt lasts for approximately three decades.BIts findings contradict the results of former studies.CIts findings can provide inspiration for obesity treatment.DIt finds old peoples weight increases by 20% on average.解
108、析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该项研究的结果能够对肥胖的治疗有所启发。答案：C11What is the best title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Weight Gain?BPhysical Activity Is the Key to Weight LossCControlling Weight Isnt Easy for Old PeopleDWhy People Tend to Gain Weight as They Get Older?解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的Karolinska Institutet的研究人员通过研究找到
109、了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。由此可知答案。答案：DD Leopard seals resemble leopards in two ways.They have polkadot furs.And they are powerful，generally solitary(喜欢独处的)animals that eat meat and are quite capable of killing a human being if they so choose，as has indeed happened once in 2003，when a British marine biologi
110、st was the victim.Curiously，though，there have also been reports of leopard seals behaving in a friendly manner towards peopleapparently trying to present gifts，in the form of prey(捕获物)，to divers. Until now，there has been no explanation for this action.But work just published in Polar Biology by Jame
111、s Robbins of Plymouth University，in Britain，suggests that what the seals are actually looking for is a dining partner. Mr.Robbins and his team were studying leopard seals in the waters around South Georgia，an island in the Southern Ocean 1，500 km from the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.Instead of di
112、ving or watching from ships，they employed unmanned aircraft to carry out their observation，which recorded unobserved behavior on the part of the animals. First，the leopard seals came together in groups to attack king penguins that were entering the sea from a rookery(群栖地)on the island. Second，when a
113、 leopard seal did catch a penguin in these circumstances, it would sometimes offer to share it with a neighbour in a way reminding us of divers tales of gift giving.What looked like an abnormal phenomenon might just be a normal way of behaving.But why? The video shows that the seals in such partners
114、hip take it in turns to feed.One holds the bird tight in its jaws while the other tears off a chunk of flesh and swallows it.Then they swap roles.By contrast，for a lone seal to reduce a penguin to bitesized chunks means whipping(搅打)the prey around in its jaws with as much force as it can gather in o
115、rder to tear chunks of flesh free from the dead body.This commonly happens，but it is thought to be extremely tiring.It is better，therefore，to find a partner and enjoy a meal together.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。动物常常会做出一些让人难以理解的行为，但其实如果站在它们的角度，这些行为往往就不难理解了。正如豹海豹虽然看似有意将猎物送给潜水员。但它其实不过是想让潜水员帮助它吃掉猎物。12What do leopard s
116、eals have in common with leopards?AThey look the same.BThey are fierce and violent.CThey are friendly to humans.DThey mainly feed on penguins.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，豹海豹和生活在陆地上的豹子都是很强大的独栖性食肉动物，只要它们愿意，完全有能力杀死一个人。由此可知，这两种动物都很凶残。答案：B13How did leopard seals show friendliness to human beings?AThey imitated huma
117、n behavior.BThey helped humans finish tasks.CThey gave their food to humans.DThey protected humans from being killed.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有报道称豹海豹也有对人类表现得十分友好的时候它们有意把猎物作为礼物送给潜水员。答案：C14How did Mr.Robbins and his team observe leopard seals behavior?AThey hid on the island.BThey went under the sea.CThey obs
118、erved it on ships.DThey used unmanned aircraft.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，Mr.Robbins和他的团队是采用无人机拍摄的方式对豹海豹的行为进行观察研究的。答案：D15Why will one leopard seal share a penguin with another leopard seal?ATo show off its force.BTo make it easier to eat.CTo eat it more thoroughly.DTo get along well with its neighbour.解析
119、：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一只豹海豹与另一只豹海豹分享一只企鹅时，会采取协作的方式轮流进食。相比而言，一只豹海豹想要独自从一只企鹅尸体上扯下一块肉吃就显得极其费劲。由此可知，豹海豹之所以愿意与伙伴共享一只企鹅是为了让进食变得更加容易。答案：B.阅读七选五 短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find a few trusted lists.The publishing industry puts out more than 50，000 books a year. _1_ Nobody does.However，we should get our
120、reading lists from booksellers.Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books.Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists._2_ Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list._3_ Its one thing to quit reading a bo
121、ok and feel bad about it.Its another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it.All you have to do is change your mind.Just say，“Now Ive finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem Im about to read next.” Usually，I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end. _4_ Y
122、ou may be wondering why I dont read ebooks, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house.In an age when our books，films, and photographs are all going digital，there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home.Perhaps there is a
123、 nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books._5_ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about quitting.DDo you have time to read 1，000 new books a week?EYoud better find out the most popular reading lists first.FAnd it can be a welcome change to hold a
124、physical book in your hands.GWith a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.语篇解读面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1解析：根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50 000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobody does.”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。答案：D2解析：根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很
125、容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。答案：G3解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。答案：C4解析：空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“I dont read ebooks”以及“Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books.”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。答案：A5解析：根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改
126、变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的a welcome change与空前一句中的a nice change相呼应。答案：FDay 11语言运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I didnt have any family nearby，so Christmas holiday always made me feel a little _1_Then one year，I had a thought，“Lets throw a party！” We h
127、ad _2_ who werent going to see their families either.Why not fix a meal and _3_ a new tradition？My husband also loved the idea.Both of us got _4_Then we began to invite friends.Our list grew larger and _5_ we had a party of eight people.Christmas quickly arrived.We got busy decorating and _6_In our
128、excitement we had prepared a great _7_ compared to our normal dinner.“Lets hope all of them will come.” But it was already ten minutes after their scheduled arrival time and no one had _8_As the first guest arrived，we let out a huge sigh of _9_Soon our small apartment became cozy with people.Our gue
129、sts _10_ themselves to each other and former strangers became friends.We went around the table，_11_ our favorite Christmas memories.A Christmas that I had been _12_ had become a day to bond and share _13_Throughout the years，the _14_ of the Christmas party didnt change.Im glad I reached out to frien
130、ds that December.Im even more thankful that they _15_ and shared the day with us.Actually，friends are family you choose for yourself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫两个人独自在异乡生活，每年圣诞节的时候尤其觉得孤独，因此他们便开始邀请和他们一样的朋友一起过圣诞，并且多年一直坚持这样一个传统。1A.tiredBangryCrelaxed Dlonely解析：由空前“My husband and I didnt have any family nearby”可判
131、断出，作者和丈夫都离家人很远，所以每年的圣诞节总是让作者感到有些孤独。答案：D2A.neighbors BfriendsCcolleagues Drelatives解析：由下文他们邀请的对象可判断出，他们有一些朋友在圣诞节也见不到家人。第5空前的invite friends是提示。答案：B3A.maintain BcreateCbreak Dcontinue解析：由空前后的语境可知，作者想要在他们家举办一个圣诞聚会，创造一个新的传统。答案：B4A.nervous BembarrassedCexcited Dshocked解析：作者的丈夫很喜欢她的这一想法，他们都为此感到兴奋。答案：C5A.su
132、ddenly BregularlyCnaturally Deventually解析：由空后的内容可判断，名单上的客人越来越多，最终他们邀请了八位朋友。答案：D6A.donating BdeliveringCpainting Dcooking解析：根据下一句“we had prepared a great _7_ compared to our normal dinner”可知，他们忙着装饰，忙着做饭。答案：D7A.feast BsurpriseCtrip Dservice解析：由空后compared to our normal dinner可判断，我们准备了一桌盛宴。答案：A8A.turned
133、 away Bshown upCheld on Dgone ahead解析：上句描述他们期待着所有客人都能来。由本句中的but可知，超过约定的时间十分钟了，却没有一位客人出现。答案：B9A.pain BimpatienceCsadness Drelief解析：当第一位客人来的时候，作者和丈夫松了一口气。答案：D10A.compared BconnectedCintroduced Dchanged解析：由空前后的语境可判断，客人们互相介绍着彼此，曾经的陌生人此刻成了朋友。答案：C11A.discussing BclassifyingCconsidering Dsharing解析：由下文的beco
134、me a day to bond and share _13_ 可推断出，“我们”围着桌子分享着对过去圣诞节的记忆。答案：D12A.fearing BdoubtingCadmiring Dignoring解析：这里呼应文章开头的内容，一直让“我”害怕到来的圣诞节，如今变成了“我们”相聚在一起用餐，一起分享经历的一天。答案：A13A.opinions BexperiencesCanswers Dinterests解析：参见上题解析。答案：B14A.principle BdutyCtradition Drule解析：由空前后的语境可知，多年过去了，圣诞聚会的传统一直没变。答案：C15A.inter
135、rupted BpredictedCrepeated Dresponded解析：让“我”更感激的是朋友们的响应，并和“我们”共享那一天。答案：D.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to 1._ new study by the WHO(World Health Organization)，about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise.Because of this，about 1.4 billion people are 2._ greater risk
136、of developing 3._(dead)diseases such as heart disease and cancer. When it comes to 4._(exercise)more，experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day.There are other ways to exercise.For example，we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator.And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each da
137、y 5._(be)also good for our health. The study also finds that women are less active than men because 6._(them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7._(child)and doing housework. Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity.For example，people in Kuwait and the United States
138、 exercise less 8._ people in Uganda and Nepal.This is partly because in 9._(develop)areas，desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10._(replace)walking.语篇解读世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。1解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；又因为ne
139、w的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2解析：考查固定用法。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk of.“有的风险”。答案：at3解析：考查词性转换。此处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly “致命的”，修饰名词diseases。答案：deadly4解析：考查非谓语动词。when it comes to doing sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。答案：exercising5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，且该句主语为动名词短语standing on one leg for 30
140、 seconds each day，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。答案：they7解析：考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。答案：children8解析：考查比较级。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，此处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。答案：than9解析：考查词性转换。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed “发达的”。
141、答案：developed10解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have replaced。答案：have replacedDay 10写作板块练规范.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“孔子思想”网上俱乐部(Confucianism online club)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Tom，Learning that you take great interest in traditiona
142、l Chinese culture，Im writing to invite you to join the Confucianism online club.Set up by our school recently，the club is a platform where Chinese culture lovers and learners can have a better knowledge of the culture and share their own views with each other.Therefore，I think its a good chance for
143、you to explore the charm of Confucianism.Besides，the club will provide free materials about Confucianism.Looking forward to your active participation.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One spring morning many years ago，I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek.As I emerged
144、from a forest，I froze in my tracks.No more than 20 paces away in the bog(沼泽)was a huge Alaskan timber wolfcaught in one of Trapper Georges traps.Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack，so the wolf was lucky.Confused and frightened at my approach，the wolf backed away，pulling hard on t
145、he trap chain.Then I noticed something else: It was a female，and her teats(奶头)were full of milk.Somewhere there was a den(窝)of hungry pups waiting for their mother.From her appearance，I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days.That meant her pups were probably still alive.But I suspected th
146、at if I tried to release the wolf，she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her den.Fortunately，there were still a few remaining patches of snow.The tracks led a half mile through the
147、 forest，and I finally spotted the den.There wasnt a sound inside.Wolf pups are shy and cautious，and I didnt have much hope of tricking them outside.But I had to try.So I began copying the squeak(吱吱声)of a mother wolf calling her young.No response.A few moments later，after I tried again，four tiny pups
148、 appeared.I extended my hands，and they tentatively(试探性地)sucked at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear.Then，one by one，I placed them in a bag and headed back.When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood straight.Possibly picking up the scent(气味)of her young，she let out a sor
149、rowstricken cry.I released the pups，and they raced to her.Within seconds they were slurping(出声地吃)at her belly.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：What next？I wondered._ _Paragraph 2：Four years later，I returned to Coho Creek._ _参考范文Paragraph 1：What_next？I_wondered.I could see the traps steel jaws had imprison
150、ed only two toes.They were swollen，but she wouldnt lose the pawif I could free her.“OK，” I said.“Just a minute and you will be free.” I applied pressure，the trap opened，and the wolf pulled itself free.Reaching the far side，I looked back.The mother and her pups were sitting where I had left them，watc
151、hing me.I waved.At the same time，the mother wolf sent a long howl into the air.Paragraph 2：Four_years_later，I_returned_to_Coho_Creek.Standing on the edge of a hill，I gave out a wolf call.An echo came and a wolf call followed.Then I saw a dark shape moving in my direction.“Hello，old girl，” I called g
152、ently.The wolf moved closer，her tail wagging slightly.Moments later，the wolf left.But the memory she left with me will always be there，a reminder that there are things in nature that exist outside the laws and understanding of man.Day 9阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Invisible Boy N
153、o one at school seems to notice Brian or include him in their games，birthday parties，or groups until a new kid comes and makes Brian feel seen.And when Justin and Brian work together on a school project，Brian is able to shine.The Invisible Boy，written by Trudy Ludwig and illustrated (为插图)by Patrice
154、Barton，teaches the valuable lesson of what can happen when someone performs an act of kindness and how that can help quieter children feel good about themselves.One In this tale about colors，Blue is quiet，while Red is a hothead who likes to play a joke on Blue.When Blue is laughed at，the other color
155、s cant support him.One comes along and shows the colors how to stand together.Young readers learn about primary colors，secondary colors，numbers，and how to kindly accept one anothers differences in Kathryn Otoshis interesting story.If You Plant a Seed A mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant
156、and grow food，while they also pass along some valuable lessons.After learning that a carrot seed will grow a carrot，and that a cabbage seed will result in a cabbage，children also learn the value of thoughtfulness and how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit.This awardwinning book was written and
157、illustrated by Kadir Nelson.I Walk with Vanessa: A Story about a Simple Act of Kindness Looking for a powerful way to teach kids about the power of a single act of kindness？This book，created by Kerascoet，a husbandandwife team，dives into how bullying(欺凌)can leave a lasting impression.Though there are
158、nt any words，the pictures send a strong message about acceptance，kindness and the wonders of having a good friend.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本培养孩子善心的书。1What was Brians initial situation in The Invisible Boy?AHe differed from others.BHe was bullied in school.CHe treated others unkindly.DHe received little at
159、tention.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“No one at school seems to notice Brian or include him in their games，birthday parties，or groups until a new kid comes and makes Brian feel seen.”可知，刚开始Brian在学校里很不起眼，没有得到任何人的关注。答案：D2Whats special about I Walk with Vanessa: A Story about a Simple Act of Kindness?AIts a novel.BI
160、ts a picture book.CIts intended for children.DIts mainly about acts of kindness.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Though there arent any words，the pictures send a strong message about acceptance，kindness and the wonders of having a good friend.”可知，这本书是一本图画书。答案：B3What do the four books teach young minds to do?AShow g
161、reat kindness in life.BMake friends with kind people.CBehave bravely and confidently.DStand together to fight against bullying.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“when someone performs an act of kindness”，第二段的“and how to kindly accept one anothers differences”，第三段的“how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit”以及第四段的“Tho
162、ugh there arent any words，the pictures send a strong message about acceptance，kindness and the wonders of having a good friend.”可知，这四本书都是培养孩子善心的。答案：AB I believe in the importance of seeing something new each time we see the familiar and seeing into and beyond the words we hear. In high school，I had
163、a special teacher who made me aware of these concepts although it took many years before I appreciated them fully.One day，Mrs.Lambert，my English teacher，brought in several baskets filled with all kinds of things.Each of us took something and wrote a composition about it for homework.The next day，the
164、 baskets reappeared，and we were instructed to select the same object.This time we had to write a composition about the object without repeating anything from the first one. Over the next few days，the same thing happened，with each day bringing an increasing sense of disappointment as we tried to see
165、something new in an otherwise uninteresting object.But I will never forget the last piece I wrote about my blue and white Delft fisher boy.After struggling to find something original to say，I got inspired to write a poem.It allowed me to see deep into the character.Mrs.Lambert had shown me how to us
166、e my own eyes and creativity to see what I otherwise would have looked at and dismissed in an instant. Fifty years later，as I remember Mrs.Lambert，I wonder whether schools today are showing kids how to use their own eyes to see into and beyond the surface.This，I believe，is the most important lesson
167、a child can take into adulthood.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中英语老师Lambert夫人教会作者从熟悉的事物中发现新东西的故事。4What did Mrs.Lambert ask her students to do?AWrite about the same object on different days.BWrite compositions without repeating words.CWrite a poem about the objects they chose.DWrite down what happened every day.
168、解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句及第四段的第一句可知，Lambert夫人让学生们每天选同样的物品，并在不重复前一天所写内容的前提下再写一篇以这个物品为主题的文章。答案：A5How did the students feel about Mrs.Lamberts repetitive tasks?ASurprised. BRelaxed.CDiscouraged. DDelighted.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“with each day bringing an increasing sense of disappointment”可知，日复一日，学生们对每天都要围绕同一个物品写作
169、文感到失望，也就是说，他们有些灰心丧气了。答案：C6What can we infer about the authors last piece of writing about the Delft fisher boy?AIt was inspired by a poem.BIt was a work of creativity.CIt was repetition of former articles.DIt made Mrs.Lambert disappointed.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后三句可知，作者最后写了一首诗，这使作者深入了解了他所选择的写作对象，作者还从中学到了如何
170、发挥创造力、认真看待事物。综上可推知，作者在Lambert夫人课上的最后一篇写作是充满创意的作品。答案：B7What is the best title for the text?AAn Important Lesson for adulthoodBLearning How to Write a CompositionCMy Beloved High School TeacherMrs.LambertDLearning How to See into and Beyond the Surface解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者从高中英语老师Lambert夫人那里学会从熟悉的事物中发现新东西的故
171、事。文章的中心是作者学到的经验：如何透过表面看事物。答案：DC Shared electric scooter(滑行车)programs have been appearing in cities across the world over the past year，spread out across sidewalks and allowing users to check them out with their phones and return them wherever they like. The scooter programs have been controversial.C
172、ritics say they are resulting in many injuries and even deaths，and that they are becoming a new form of urban litter as they block sidewalks for pedestrians.Now，a new study is introducing a new criticism targeting at one of the programs main selling pointsthe idea that scooters are good for the envi
173、ronment. The study by researchers at North Carolina State University looks at the whole lifecycle of the vehiclesfrom production to disposal.Most importantly，it looks at the carbonintensive process of having to constantly gather and recharge the scooters. The study found that a onemile(1.6 kilometre
174、s)trip on an electric scooter generally produces more greenhouse gases than riding a dieselpowered(柴油驱动的)bus. The researchers say they decided to conduct the study after finding a slogan on a scooter from the company Lime saying，“Your ride was carbonfree.” The scooters tend to have a short lifespan.
175、Some scooters are thrown away when they have broken down，and there have been reports of them being thrown into rivers or canals.The manufacturing process accounts for about half of the scooters emissions(排放)The other half is produced in the gathering and recharging process. “Scooter rides generate m
176、ore greenhousegas emissions than the alternative，” the studys authors said，adding that the emissions produced by shared scooter riders are greater than the gains from the car rides not taken. The study recommends that the programs use electric vehicles to collect the scooters doing so only when they
177、 are used up，reduce the distances between collection and storage points，and use more recycled materials in production in order to reduce their emissions.Requiring users to return the scooters to docks(泊位)，rather than leaving them anywhere，would also greatly reduce emissionsthough it would obviously
178、reduce the scooters convenience appeal.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。近年来，共享电动滑行车开始在很多国家流行起来。它真的像厂家所说的那样环保吗？8Whats the main advantage of the scooter according to the scooter programs?AIts environmental benefits.BIts great convenience.CIts high availability.DIts low cost.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“the idea that scooters are good
179、 for the environment”可知，电动滑行车最大的卖点是环保。答案：A9What did the researchers pay special attention to about scooters?AThe ways people use them.BThe effects they have on people.CHow theyre produced and sold.DHow theyre collected and recharged.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究人员特别关注的是电动滑行车被不断地收集并充电的过程。答案：D10Why did the rese
180、archers conduct the study?ATo question a slogan.BTo make a discovery.CTo establish a theory.DTo support a concept.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，研究人员之所以开始研究是因为看到了电动滑行车上面的那句标语。答案：A11Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo make some comments.BTo offer some suggestions.CTo draw some conclusions.DTo make some pre
181、dictions.解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段的目的是提出一些建议。答案：BD Before the end of the year，employees at Ubiquitous Energy，a company in Redwood City，will gather in a windowlined conference room to stare toward the future.Thats because their new glass will offer more than an astonishing view of the mountains and blue
182、 skies.It will also fold up as solar panels，able to power the companys lights and air conditioners. Ubiquitous energygenerating glass is a great achievement.“Electricity generated by light is sent out of different points in the window，” says Veeral Hardev，the director of business development at Ubiq
183、uitous Energy. Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity as the typical solar cells used in roof panels，and theyre about half as transparent as ordinary glass.But those features are already enough to make the windows a practical product，and the company will improve the transpar
184、ency significantly.As for the lower output of electricity，Hardev notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof.The biggest challenge，he adds，is scaling up the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet. “Bright sun can help heat a room，but people
185、dont like working in full sunlight，and may not even be able to see their computer screens.They usually end up putting the blinds(窗帘)down，losing all the benefits of sunlight，” says Michael McGehee，a materials science researcher. To keep the sunlight while losing the glare，McGehees group has been work
186、ing on improvements to windows.Their goal is a window that can darken at the press of a switch to remove the worst of the glare，while letting just the right amount of sunlight through for comfort. If these projects turn out successful，such green windows could be an important part of smart cities in
187、another decade or two.That would be a step towards reducing humans carbon footprint to zero.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。Ubiquitous Energy公司正在研发一种新型玻璃，它能将太阳能转化为电能，为建筑物供电。12What is Ubiquitous Energy making efforts to do with its conference room?ATo equip it with new air conditioners.BTo make wide use of solar power.
188、CTo get a better view of the city.DTo line up its windows.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Ubiquitous Energy正在研发的这种玻璃能折叠成太阳能板，为公司的照明设备和空调供电。根据第二段第一句中的energygenerating glass可知，该公司对其会议室做出的努力是通过使用这种特制的玻璃广泛地利用太阳能。答案：B13Which of the following is an advantage of Ubiquitous Energys new glass?AAllowing more light into
189、 the room.BProducing more energy than roof panels.CProviding a green way of harvesting energy.DBeing more transparent than ordinary glass.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种玻璃在阳光照下来的时候就能产生电能。根据最后一段第一句中的such green windows可推知，这种新型玻璃的一个优点是它提供了一种环保的获取能量的方式。答案：C14Under which condition will McGehees dream window become d
190、ark?AWhen someone presses a switch.BWhen it meets strong sunlight.CWhen it absorbs enough energy.DWhen someone knocks it by hand.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，当有人按下开关时，这种玻璃窗就能变暗，从而阻挡刺眼的强光。也就是说，这种玻璃窗会在有人按下开关的情况下变暗。答案：A15What is the best title for the text?AGlobal Use of Green Energy on the RiseBA New Way t
191、o Efficiently Produce GlassCWindows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightDUbiquitous Energy: On Its Way Towards Brightness解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了相关公司和研究人员对一种新型玻璃的研发。这种玻璃将太阳能转化为电能，为建筑物供电，于是窗户便不仅仅是能让光线照射进来的装置，还成了提供电力的工具。由此可知答案。答案：C.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes，children will ha
192、ve a hard time keeping a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else.If this is the case，they may have problems with their working memory._1_ It is an important skill that kids use when they are learning.Here are some tips to help improve childrens working memory._2_
193、When a child takes part in active reading，they are more likely to have an easier time forming longterm memories.Active reading includes not only taking notes and giving attention to some information，but also speaking aloud and answering questions about the material that they are reading. Use visuali
194、zation(形象化)skills.When the child is reading something，have them pause and ask them to imagine the scene and describe it._3_ Have them draw this，and then describe it.Ask them to teach others.Teaching another person means being able to make sense of information and then mentally organizing it before s
195、aying it aloud._4_ They should be able to explain the process to others. In addition，there are tons of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory，or you can use something simple like a magazine or newspaper._5_ Reading billboards(广告牌)on the highway and license plates(汽车牌照)on c
196、ars is always fun.AEncourage active reading.BRead more to understand the information better.CWhen children are learning a new skill，ask them to show others how to do it.DFor example，ask them to set the table for a few people and picture it in their mind.EWorking memory refers to the use of informati
197、on stored in ones shortterm memory.FHave them circle a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.GIt is easier to improve childrens working memory if more information is stored in their mind.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了几个提高儿童短时记忆的小窍门。1解析：本空起承上启下的作用。由前文所引出的话题working memory和下一句中的it可以推断出这里要解释说明什么是work
198、ing memory，所以选用E选项。答案：E2解析：本段主要说明了积极阅读的好处和积极阅读所涉及的活动，言下之意是要鼓励积极阅读。本空为本段的主旨句。答案：A3解析：空处用来举例说明如何锻炼形象化技能，所以选用D选项。答案：D4解析：C选项中的show others how to do it实质就是教别人，与本段的主题呼应，所以选用C选项。答案：C5解析：本空承接上句内容，告诉我们怎么利用报纸或者杂志让孩子在游戏中提高短时记忆。答案：FDay 8语言运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weve all been there
199、before: Youre driving down the road when suddenly a pothole(凹坑)seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the _1_ jumping.Most people think potholes are _2_，but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布)for his artwork.Bachor uses the _3_ art form of mosaic(马赛克)to create eyecatching，colorful images o
200、f famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday _4_ like food.He even makes lessappealing visuals of insects.Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his _5_ in mosaic.He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.While _6_ in Italy，Bachor fel
201、l in love with Pompeii，a preserved ancient Roman city.A tour guide pointed out a mosaic，made of mainly glass and marble，and told Bachor，“Glass and marble dont _7_So，this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says，“That kind of staying power just _8_ me so much.”A year later Bachor r
202、eturned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna，Italy，to learn the proper way to _9_ the ancient technique.Years after that，he mastered the technique.He _10_ that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1，000 years ago.“I just saw that there was a(n) _11_ to bring it into the new a
203、ge as a contemporary subject，” he says.So，Bachor decided to make a special piece of _12_ for that pothole.He has _13_ mosaic pothole art around Chicago，Detroit，New York City and even in Finland.While he may not be getting _14_ from drivers or passengers，Bachors art is _15_ a pleasant surprise to dis
204、cover.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艺术家Jim Bachor对马赛克艺术的热爱和他在马路凹坑上的马赛克艺术创作。1A.bodyBrockCcar Dsand解析：根据空前的“Youre driving down the road when suddenly a pothole seems to appear”可知，驾驶时路上突然出现凹坑，车(car)会发生颠簸，故选C。答案：C2A.challenging BinterestingCdiscouraging Dannoying解析：根据空后的转折词but可知，前后存在情感上的对比关系，大多数人觉得(这些让汽车颠簸的)凹坑使人烦恼，
205、但艺术家Jim Bachor认为凹坑是画布。annoying意为“令人生气的，使烦恼的”。答案：D3A.modern BancientCelegant Dmysterious解析：根据第四段的“the ancient technique.that mosaics can be.over 1，000 years ago”可知，马赛克是一种古老的艺术形式。modern“现代的，当代的”；ancient“古老的，很老的”；elegant“优美的，优雅的”；mysterious“神秘的，奇怪的，不易解释的”。答案：B4A.objects BideasCroutines Dprojects解析：根据空后
206、的like food可知，Bachor的创作涉及简单的日常物品，object意为“物体，物品”。故选A。答案：A5A.duty BcareerCbelief Dinstruction解析：根据空后的“He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.”可知，Bachor本是平面设计师，一次欧洲之旅让他改变了职业(career)，开始马赛克艺术创作。答案：B6A.traveling BlivingCworking Dstudying解析：根据上文的an incidental trip to Eu
207、rope可知，他是在旅行(traveling)。答案：A7A.last BconnectCfade Dresolve解析：根据本段最后一句话中的that kind of staying power可知，玻璃和大理石有能长期保存的特性，不会褪色。fade“褪色，逐渐消逝”。答案：C8A.reminded BconfusedCtroubled Dimpressed解析：根据上文内容和第四段的“A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class.”可知，马赛克艺术创作给他留下了深刻的印象(impressed)，所以他才改变职业，参加相关课程。答
208、案：D9A.introduce BperformCpromote Ddescribe解析：根据设空句句意和下文的“he mastered the technique”可知，他参加课程学习如何进行马赛克艺术创作。perform在此处意为“做，执行，履行”。答案：B10A.argued BimaginedCremembered Drealized解析：根据空前的“he mastered the technique”和空后的“I just saw that”可知，他意识到马赛克在今天可以像在一千多年前一样重要。realize“意识到”。答案：D11A.link BtimeCopportunity D
209、voice解析：根据倒数第二段的内容可知，他看到了一个把马赛克艺术带入新时代的机会(opportunity)。故选C。答案：C12A.artwork BmachineryworkCcode Dliterature解析：根据第一段提到的Bachor把凹坑当作艺术创作的画布以及下文的mosaic pothole art可知，他决定为路上的凹坑创作特殊的艺术作品(artwork)。答案：A13A.discovered BcreatedCimproved Dtaught解析：根据上文的make a special piece of可知，他创作了(created)马赛克凹坑艺术。答案：B14A.help
210、 BinvitationCmoney Dpraise解析：根据句首的while并分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在让步关系。此处表示尽管Bachor可能没有得到司机或者行人的赞扬(praise)，但对他们来说Bachor的作品一定会是个令人惊喜的发现。答案：D15A.nearly BmerelyCcertainly Dpersonally解析：参见上题解析。第二段的“Bachor uses.create eyecatching，colorful images.”亦是提示。certainly“无疑，确定”。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last
211、 month，we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow.Since Poland has more 1._ (offer)，we will take a closer look at one of the countrys most interesting cities and give an 2._(introduce)to it. Located on the Baltic
212、Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River，Gdask functions 3._ a major port city.It is known to many as the amber capital of the world.Amber，a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液)，4._(preserve)in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea，with pieces 5._(frequent)washed up along its shores.Along with
213、the citys natural resources，the architecture in Gdask exposes its history of being ruled by a few foreign 6._(country)Gdask is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world.7._(last)three weeks in August，this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polis
214、h national dishes made with 8._(vary)meats and vegetables. The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months，9._ last from June through August.Winters are quite cold，but that is 10._ benefit if skiing，ice skating，sledding or other winter sports are your passions(热衷的活动)语篇解读本文简要介绍了波兰的港口城市格但斯克的
215、地理位置、特色物产等。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处的逻辑主语为Poland，且空处与more为逻辑上的动宾关系，作more的定语，故用动词不定式的主动形式，表被动意义。答案：to offer2解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用名词形式。答案：introduction3解析：考查固定用法。该句意为：格但斯克位于波罗的海沿岸和维斯图拉河口，是一个重要的港口城市。function as为固定搭配，意为“起作用”。答案：as4解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示琥珀是一种化石树液，被保存在波罗的海的极度寒冷的水域中。此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语
216、amber和动词preserve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且amber为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is preserved。答案：is preserved5解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词短语washed up，故用副词形式，表示“被频繁地冲上海岸”。答案：frequently6解析：考查名词的单复数。country为可数名词，根据该句中的a few可知，此处用名词复数形式。答案：countries7解析：考查非谓语动词。该句意为：这个活动在八月持续三周，每年吸引数百万游客，而且该活动还提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析该句结构可知，该句主语为thi
217、s event，和动词last之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。答案：Lasting8解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰meats and vegetables，表示“各种各样的肉类和蔬菜”，应用形容词various。答案：various9解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明表示物的先行词the summer months，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which10解析：考查冠词。此处benefit为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一种好处”，且benefit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。答案：aDay 7写作板块练规范.
218、应用文写作假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下个月要举行乒乓球比赛，请你用英语写一则通知告知留学生，要点包括：1活动目的；2.赛事大体安排；3.报名注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear schoolmates，We are going to organize a table tennis competition next month.It is aimed at making our afterschool life more colorful and interesting.Also，it can improve our physical and
219、 mental health.The matches will be at the newlybuilt stadium from 4 pm.to 5 pm.，from Monday to Friday.Those who want to participate in the competition sign up with the monitor of your class before 5 pm.this Wednesday.Three teachers will be invited to be judges and make critical comments.Five lucky w
220、inners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to compete in it.Students Union.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard r
221、aised voices.At first，he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick！Quick！Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom open
222、ed the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and walked along the corridor(走廊)through th
223、e smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was going to do，but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next to them，who t
224、hey called Auntie.Jane began banging on the Aunties door，but she got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pajamasrunning for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom said.“I kn
225、ow Auntie is still inside，” Jane cried.However，Jane refused to give up.Jane said she was familiar with her daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.“Go downstairs.Go now！Go！” someone shouted.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up._ _Par
226、agraph 2：Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help._ _参考范文Paragraph 1：Tom_noticed_the_flame_was_reaching_up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He held Janes hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were pro
227、bably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane refused.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.Paragraph 2：Luckily，some_neighbors_passing_by_stopped_and_offered_help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear an
228、d anxiety in Janes mind.She told them Auntie must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their strength.Sure enough，Auntie was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt reliev
229、ed and Jane and Tom were pleased.Day 6阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaybe anyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable and comfortable for everyone in your group.At TripsI，we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business.Here
230、 are some insider tips that wed like to share with you about hotels.Check distances on Google Maps It is not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate(夸大)their attractions nearby.If being close to a particular airport or landmark is important for your trip，youd better confirm distances on Google Ma
231、ps before you book a hotel in order to save your extra cost.Skip the package deals To attract new guests，some hotels will offer themed package deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it.Just know that sometimes these packages include things you dont even want or need and that the special rate
232、 could be higher than the regular rate.Ask about parking Especially when you stay in large cities，parking costs really add up.Look for hotels that offer free or discounted parking rates.If hotel parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking garages for cheaper rates if
233、 you dont mind walking a bit.Bundle(捆绑)a hotel stay with airfaresIf youve gotten your trip all planned out and know your route，consider bundling your hotel room with your airfare for a better price.Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accommodations and flights，which can help you sa
234、ve significantly on your hotel room.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游时有关酒店的四条建议。1What should you do to book a hotel close to a landmark?AAsk about parking.BSkip the package deals.CBundle a hotel stay with airfares.DCheck distances on Google Maps.解析：细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“If being close to a particular airport or land
235、mark is important for your trip，youd better confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel”可知，如果你想预订一个靠近标志建筑的酒店，你事先要在谷歌地图上查询距离。答案：D2How can you get cheaper parking rates?ABy using Best Parking.BBy staying in large cities.CBy getting close to an airport.DBy getting your trip planned out.解析：
236、细节理解题。根据第三个建议中的“If hotel parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking garages for cheaper rates”可知，如果你想找到停车费较便宜的停车场，你可以使用Best Parking应用软件。答案：A3What do the four tips have in common?AThey share the same app.BThey cover all aspects of a trip.CThey can help you save money
237、.DThey are intended for businessmen.解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“in order to save your extra cost”“the special rate could be higher than the regular rate”“offer free or discounted parking rates”以及“help you save significantly”等关键语句可知，这四条建议旨在帮助游客省钱。答案：CBThe late，great producer Phil Ramone worked with many famous po
238、pular singers.However，one of his albums is a little different.Its classical music，made for children.“He actually started as a child violinist，” said Marc Neikrug，a famous classical composer who worked together with Ramone on the album，“Sunken Cathedrals，” after being introduced by Rock Positano，a do
239、ctor with a special interest in musics value to medicine.“The three of us all want to promote classical music to children.”In the digital age when children develop surrounded by constant distractions(使人分心的事物)，however，Neikrug sees a very particular value in classical music.“Im concerned about a world
240、 in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower peoples attention spans(持续时间)，” he said.“Thats terrifying.How do you even absorb and learn things？How do you expect kids to do well in school？”“I think its really important to let kids build some kind of ability to focus，” Neikrug said.“Great mus
241、ic can do that，because youre drawn into what youre listening to.A twoor threeminute music may not seem so long to concentrate on，but its a good attention span for kids，” he said.“We picked the pieces very deliberately to be not too long.”All of the pieces on the twopart album are unadapted，complete
242、works of classical music. “Phil，Dr.Rock and I were all completely convinced that we need little，short，beautiful pieces for kids.They happen to be really good for adults too，” he pointed out，though the words “Classics for Kids” on the cover might scare some grown people off.This doesnt mean you shoul
243、d throw all of your popular music albums away or trash all the screen devices in your home.“Im not an advocate for disregarding the reality of living in this world，” Neikrug said.“I would say someone who grows up able to focus for an hour and equally able to use the smartphone with one hand，is fine.
244、”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。Neikrug与Ramone合作制作了一张儿童古典音乐专辑，他认为古典音乐能帮助孩子们培养专注力。4What did Marc Neikrug and Rock Positano have in common?AThey had the same career.BThey had the same interest.CThey had the same circle of friends.DThey had the same number of children.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marc Neikrug，a famous classical com
245、poser”和“.Rock Positano，a doctor with a special interest in musics value to medicine.The three of us all want to promote classical music to children.”可知，Marc Neikrug和 Rock Positano都对音乐感兴趣，致力于把古典音乐推广给孩子们。答案：B5What was Neikrug worried about?APeoples decreasing attention spans.BPeople becoming too aggre
246、ssive.CPeoples low learning ability.DPeople losing faith in school.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Im concerned about a world in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower peoples attention spans”可知，当今世界让人们的持续关注时间不断减少，Neikrug对此表示担忧。答案：A6Why did Ramone and Neikrug select short pieces for the album?ATo attrac
247、t distracted adults.BBecause of their own preference.CTo include more pieces in the album.DBecause of kids mental characteristics.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A twoor threeminute music may not seem so long to concentrate on，but its a good attention span for kids， he said.We picked the pieces very deliberately t
248、o be not too long.”可知，由于孩子的持续关注时间很短，所以Ramone和Neikrug专门选短小的曲子迎合孩子们的心智特征。答案：D7What does the text want to tell us?APopular music producers turned to classical music.BClassical music can coexist with digital devices.CIts never too late to listen to classical music.DKids can benefit from classical music.
249、解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“I think its really important to let kids build some kind of ability to focus， Neikrug said.Great music can do that，because youre drawn into what youre listening to.”可知，Neikrug认为古典音乐能帮助孩子们培养专注力，这也是他与Ramone合作制作儿童古典音乐专辑的原因。答案：DC Recovering strength and movement after an injury often in
250、volves physical therapy(疗法)Physical therapists aim to help patients with brain or bone injuries regain control of their muscles.Exercising muscles is the most important part of the healing process.In general，therapists use balls and boards to improve balance，stretchy bands to increase strength and o
251、ther exercises. Recently，a Polish technology company Egzotech has invented a robot called Luna.Luna，which has nothing to do with the moon，can make those exercises interactive.On the one hand，Luna helps therapists choose the best exercises for their patients.On the other hand，the robot provides thera
252、pists with detailed information about the progress the patients make. Luna uses electromyography(肌电描记法)to record electrical activities of muscles as patients bend their arms or legs.Michal Mikulski，chief executive officer of Egzotech，says that learning about muscle tension correctly and immediately
253、can help therapists design better exercises. “We reach a certain stage of disease development when the muscle tension is not even visible.But these weak signals can still be seen on the machines because Luna is able to discover them.And based on that，when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to fl
254、ex，even though people dont see it，Luna discovers the signal and causes the movement of the limb(肢)，as if it were performed naturally，” Michal Mikulski said. Luna can also make therapy fun for children who often get bored with repeated movements.It permits them to play games without knowing that they
255、 are exercising their muscles.It can be a spacecraft game or shooting.In any case，a child wants to win a game，wants to compete，but in fact they are exercising at the same time. Egzotech states that Luna is just a prototype(原型)at the moment，but it will not be long before the robot is available on the
256、 market.Since Luna was invented，it has attracted a lot of attention from all over the world.An increasing number of health recovery centers show great interest in the robot and Egzotech plans to expand the business to meet the need.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。受伤后恢复力量和运动通常需要进行物理治疗。波兰Egzotech科技公司开发出一款名为Luna的机器人，它可以让
257、物理治疗变为互动式。8What does physical therapy focus on?AThe healing process of broken bones.BThe recovery of muscle strength.CThe brains ability to remember.DThe balance of the human body.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在物理治疗过程中，治疗师旨在帮助脑部或骨骼受伤的患者重新恢复其对肌肉的控制力，肌肉锻炼是康复过程中最重要的部分。答案：B9What can we infer from the text about the
258、robot Luna?AIt comes in the shape of the moon.BPatients use it to move around freely.CIt can make physical therapy more effective.DMichal Mikulski first thought of the idea of creating it.解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，机器人Luna使得恢复锻炼变为互动式，它帮助治疗师设计制定出更好的锻炼方案。由此可推测，Luna使得物理治疗更加有效。答案：C10How does Luna help in physic
259、al therapy?ABy making signals stronger.BBy forcing patients to move.CBy sending orders to a patients brain.DBy monitoring the invisible muscle tension.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当病情发展到某个特定阶段时，肌肉张力用肉眼都看不到了，但是Luna能够探测到这些微弱的信号。当大脑给肌肉发出屈伸信号时，即使我们看不到，Luna还是能够探测到并引起肢体自然地进行运动。答案：D11What might child patients think of
260、 the physical therapy designed by Luna?AInteresting.BUseless.CBoring. DScary.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Luna能给经常厌倦重复动作的孩子们带来治疗的乐趣。它让孩子们玩飞船游戏或射击游戏，为了赢得比赛，孩子们都积极参与，他们在玩游戏的同时也锻炼了肌肉。由此推知，孩子们会认为这种物理治疗很有趣。答案：AD Cattle manure(粪肥)has become one of the worlds greatest environmental killers，but one Dutch artist is usin
261、g chemistry to turn it into something that is both ecofriendly and valuable. In recent years，scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure，including turning it into natural fertilizer，but the artist Jalila Essadi in Eindhoven didnt think they were ef
262、ficient enough to solve the global manure problem.So she started on her very own solution，one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products. She started by separating the waste，with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose(纤维素)from the grass that c
263、ows eat.From the wet manure，she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric(material used for making clothes) This new material was named Mestic，from mest，the Dutch word for manure.Essadi claims that it has the same function as pl
264、astic from fossil fuels，but is biodegradable(可生物降解的)Better yet，the degradability can be dealt with in the lab，making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes.“This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manu
265、re problem，but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource，” the Dutch artist said. Last year，Jalila Essadi partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mesticbased fabrics.Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H&M awarded her the G
266、lobal Change Award and a D|S1 million prize.And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essadis experiments with animal waste.“After cows，well deal with pigs and other animals，” she said.语篇解读本文主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Jalila Essadi利用化学反应，将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料。12Why has the author written the text?ATo suggest practical w
267、ays to deal with cattle manure.BTo advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.CTo introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.DTo persuade people to purchase products made from manure.解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is b
268、oth ecofriendly and valuable”和下文的内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于介绍一位荷兰艺术家是怎样将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料的，故选C。答案：C13Which is the correct order of making Mesticbased clothing?AAcidsliquid plasticmanurefabricfibersclothing.BManureacidsliquid plasticfibersfabricclothing.CLiquid plasticmanurefabricfibersacidsclothing.DFibersmanureacid
269、sfabricliquid plasticclothing.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“From the wet manure，she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric(material used for making clothes)”可知，B项的顺序正确，故选B。答案：B14What do we know about Mestic?AIts smell is rather terrible.
270、BIt is made from fossil fuels.CIts name has a Dutch origin.DIt can only be made in the lab.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This new material was named Mestic，from mest，the Dutch word for manure.”可知，这个材料的名字“Mestic”来源于荷兰语中的“mest”这个单词，故选C。答案：C15What do Jalila Essadis words in the last paragraph mean?ASomething more
271、needs to be done about cow manure.BShe will switch to other animals waste in the future.CWhat experiments to do next really puzzles her.DThe future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“After cows，well deal with pigs and other animals”可知，Jalila Essadi在未来会将关于动物粪便的实验转向猪和其他动物，故选B。
272、答案：B.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some US states，gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers，that me
273、ans less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲球游戏)_1_ A New Model In one New York school district，there is no “gym” class._2_ They include dance，selfdefense and rock climbing.They also include mountain biking，inline skating，and boating.“We want our kids to be ac
274、tive for life，”said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education，or PE programs for the Victor school district in New York. A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education.It also gave more funding(资金)to PE programs. Whitcombs program started before that law was
275、 passed._3_ Connecticut，Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PEs place in their schools. Outside the Gym Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State.For a few years，she has taken students flyfishing and rock climbing._4_ It combines PE，English，and science into one program.“We want kids t
276、o leave with a plan for the future，” Krause said.“I think the same needs are true about their health.”Lifelong Skills In Washington，D.C.，all second graders learn to ride bikes.Fourth and seventh graders learn parkour(跑酷)Parkour teaches students to jump，climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixt
277、h graders learn how to read a compass.High schoolers swim._5_ Teachers hope to keep students liking，not hating，PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.AThey are also cutting back on team sports.BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.COther schools are now following his program.DI
278、nstead there is a list of different fitness classes.EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills.FShe is part of her schools “Outdoor Academy” program.GKids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.语篇解读美国的一些州对体育课进行了改革，其目的是让学生学会终身可使用的技能，其体育活动不限于室内运动，还包括攀岩、山地自行车运动等。1解析：根据空处
279、前两句“For gym teachers，that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball.”可知，对于体育老师来说，这意味着较少关注谁最擅长一项运动；还意味着较少进行爬绳项目和躲球游戏。据此可知，空处应与此对应，应是继续说明体育课变化的方面，故B项“这意味着较多进行骑自行车和户外徒步旅行活动”符合语境。答案：B2解析：根据空处前一句“In one New York school district，there is no gym class.”可知，在纽约的一个校区
280、，没有“体育课”；又根据空处后两句“They include dance.and boating.”可知，空处应是说明有许多不同的运动课，故D项符合语境。答案：D3解析：根据空处前一句“Whitcombs program started before that law was passed.”可知，Whitcomb的方案在该法案通过之前就开始了。根据空处后一句“Connecticut，Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PEs place in their schools.”可知，这三个州都在计划着提高体育课在学校中的地位。据此可知
281、，C项“现在其他学校也在仿效他的方案”衔接上下文，符合语境。答案：C4解析：根据空处前一句“For a few years，she has taken students flyfishing and rock climbing.”可知，几年来，体育老师Tracy Krause带学生去钓鱼和攀岩，由此可知，F项的内容与此处相衔接，其中的program与空后一句中的one program相呼应。答案：F5解析：根据本段小标题Lifelong Skills，并结合空处上文中的“Parkour teaches students to jump，climb and roll in the fastest
282、 way they can.Sixth graders learn how to read a compass.High schoolers swim.”可知，这些活动项目有助于教学生学会终身使用的技能，故E项正确。答案：EDay 5语言运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon，youll be greeted by the comforting voice o
283、f Mary Ellen Owens.Owens，who is now 98，started _1_ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago.“My husband was a(n)_2_ here，off and on for about six weeks over four years，” she _3_“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”To show her _4_，Owens wanted to give b
284、ack in a big way.“I dont have several million dollars，but I can give my _5_，” she said.Owens is approaching 7，000 hours in volunteer time.“I used to give three days a week，” she said.“Now Im _6_I dont get around as much as I _7_，so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly fourhour _8_，Owens
285、receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every _9_，Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here，” she said.“I dont believe people of my age should be _10_”In her younger years，Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond，Virginia.She a
286、lso had a(n)_11_ to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind.Because she had other work at the time，however，Owens _12_ to turn it down.“What I didnt do in my life is more _13_ than what Ive done，” she laughs._14_ shes in her golden years，Owens plans to continue to live her life with _15_ by gr
287、eeting each patient with a smile.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Owens因丈夫生病住院时受人帮助而在丈夫去世后去医院做志愿者以回馈他人的事迹。1A.volunteeringBtrainingCworking Dnursing解析：根据第三段首句“Owens is approaching 7，000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，Owens在医院里做志愿者工作。答案：A2A.doctor BexpertCpatient Dassistant解析：根据下文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so go
288、od to us when he was sick.”可知，Owens的丈夫曾经是这家医院的一位病人。答案：C3A.commented BpromisedCresponded Dexplained解析：根据Owens所说的她丈夫生病住在这家医院时受人帮助，她也想尽其所能帮助他人可知，此处Owens是在解释自己做志愿者的原因。comment“评论，发表意见”；promise“保证，答应”；respond“作出反应，回应”；explain“解释，说明”。答案：D4A.attitude BappreciationCsympathy Dresponse解析：根据上文的“Everyone at the
289、hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”和下文的“Owens wanted to give back in a big way.”可知，Owens想要表达谢意。appreciation“感激，感谢”。答案：B5A.hand BloveCsmile Dtime解析：根据下文的volunteer time，give three days a week和give one day a week可知，此处表示Owens虽然没有太多钱，但她能给予她的时间。答案：D6A.old BstrongCsick Dlucky解析：根据第二段首句的“Owen
290、s，who is now 98”可知，现在Owens年纪大了。答案：A7A.had to Bhoped toCused to Dought to解析：根据上文的“I used to give three days a week”和下文的“so I only give one day a week”可知，Owens不能像过去那样走动了。used to意为“过去常常”。答案：C8A.stand BrideCturn Dshift解析：根据上文对Owens志愿工作的描述可知，她需要在医院轮班工作。此处shift意为“(工作人员在工厂、医院等轮班工作的)当班时间，轮班”。答案：D9A.day BMon
291、dayCmorning DTuesday解析：根据文章首句“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon.voice of Mary Ellen Owens.”可知，Owens每周二去医院。答案：D10A.struggling BdrivingCrunning Dchanging解析：根据上文的“Owens，who is now 98”“Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her frien
292、d.”可知，Owens认为她这个年纪的人不应该再开车了。答案：B11A.part BcharacterCperformance Dopportunity解析：根据上文的“Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways”和下文的“Because she had other work at the time.turn it down.”可知，她曾经有机会出演电影乱世佳人。答案：D12A.decided BhopedCagreed Dhappened解析：根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可
293、知，因为Owens当时有其他工作，所以她决定拒绝出演。答案：A13A.difficult BinterestingCwellpaid Dchallenging解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Owens觉得自己在生活中没有做的事比做过的更有趣。difficult“困难的”；interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”；wellpaid“薪金优厚的，高薪的”；challenging“富于挑战性的”。答案：B14A.Now that BGuessing thatCSupposing that DExcept that解析：根据句意可知前后为因果关系，表示由于Owens正处于她的黄金时代(指退休后的日子)
294、，她计划继续有目的地生活，微笑着问候每一位病人。now that“既然，由于”；supposing that“假定，如果”；except that“除了”。答案：A15A.relief BsuccessCpurpose Dspirit解析：参见上题解析。purpose“目的，意图”。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At about 3 pm.on October 2，carpentry students from Harvard HEllis Technical High School(Ellis Tech)in the United Sta
295、tes 1._(put)the finishing touches on a ramp (坡道)for the handicapped at Northeast Placement Services.It was a thing of 2._ (beautiful)，leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center.It was one year ago 3._ students started the project.It took so lon
296、g，because Ellis Tech has a rotating(轮流的)scheduletwo weeks of academic work followed 4._two weeks of shop work.Their academic schedule made it difficult 5._ (finish)the job very quickly.During the summer，work stopped altogether. 6._ (arrive)at Ellis Tech，Senior Gabe Martel first didnt know he wanted
297、to be a carpenter.He soon found the handson activity was 7._(benefit)to him.One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan.They had to follow building rules and adapt 8._ quickly.They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their teammates.The next project will be a
298、t the Brooklyn Fairgrounds，where students will rebuild a part of the main stage.Unless its 9._(extreme)cold in winter，theyll work a couple of 10._(month)语篇解读文章主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，结合该句中的时间状语at about 3 pm.on October 2可推知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且主语carpentry st
299、udents是复数形式，所以填were putting。答案：were putting2解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词of的宾语，所以填beauty。答案：beauty3解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构It was.that.，对句子的时间状语one year ago进行强调，所以填that。答案：that4解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，破折号后为补充说明的内容，空前用了过去分词followed，表示被动意义，所以填by。答案：by5解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查make it形容词to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的
300、宾语，所以填to finish。答案：to finish6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词arrive和句子谓语didnt know之间没有连词，且和句子主语Senior Gabe Martel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式Arriving。答案：Arriving7解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，在系动词was后作表语，所以填beneficial。答案：beneficial8解析：考查反身代词。adapt oneself“使自己适应”是固定用法，符合语境，又根据该句中的they可知，应填反身代词themselves。答案：themselves9解析：
301、考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词cold，作状语，所以填extremely。答案：extremely10解析：考查名词的单复数。结合空前的a couple of(几个)可知，此处应为可数名词的复数形式，所以填months。答案：monthsDay 4写作板块练规范.应用文写作假定你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目，请你根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn)：1开设目的；2.稿件要求；3.投稿方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Contributions Wanted_参考范文Contri
302、butions WantedTo share inspiring stories about heroes and let the whole school learn from them，were to launch a new column The Hero Around Me.Everyone is welcome to write articles about a hero，including the heros name，his/her great spirit and heroic deeds that touch you.What you write should be accu
303、rate and real.Besides，your contributions are expected to be within 300 words.Please send your contributions to our editional department or email them to Englishcolumn before April 28.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An anxious call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar.A newly married woman，who had
304、spent the afternoon at the bar，couldnt find her wallet.She didnt care about her ID，credit cards，or $150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place.So he set out to look for the wallet.He spent hours looking through security camer
305、a videos，watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived.Within minutes，a young man approached the bench，slipped something into his pocket，and walked off.Gilleece posted a clip(片断)on the bars website.“I didnt want to punish him，” he s
306、aid.“I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.”Within hours，Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather，who admitted having taken the wallet and told Gilleece hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days.He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake(假的)，so he took the money and threw the wall
307、et off the dock(码头)into the ocean.Then he bought a sandwich.Gilleece，unsure whether he believed Prather，told the teen to meet him at the dock，where they got talking and Prather revealed that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week.Judging from Prathers smal
308、l body and red cheeks，Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the police were already on the case，and because of the missing ring，Prather could be facing charges.“He would be going to big boy prison.I have to help him somehow，” Gilleece thought.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：
309、Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet._ _Paragraph 2：Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water._ _参考范文Paragraph 1：Gilleece_paid_two_divers_to_search_the_waters_where_Prather_had_thrown_the_wallet.A crowd gathered，excitedly watching the two
310、divers searching in the strong current.Nearby，two policemen were also waiting.More than an hour passed but there was no sign of the ring.The crowd gradually got impatient，starting to talk noisily.Gilleece grew increasingly worried，especially when the policemen began questioning Prather，attempting to
311、 get him to admit keeping the ring.Each passing minute increased the chance that they would arrest the young man.Paragraph 2：Then_suddenly_a_diver_came_up_to_the_surface_of_the_water.In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring.Loud cheers erupted from the crowd.Gilleece quickly called the wal
312、lets owner，who was wild with joy and immediately dropped the charges against Prather.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Prather hugged Gilleece tightly，saying，“Youve saved me today.I couldnt thank you enough！”Prather promised to go back home to join his family. Gilleeces act of kindness
313、 changed a teens life.Day 3阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Pieces of Work in a Photography Competition“Red Night”photographed by Roberto Roa，it was declared this years overall winner.The picture records both the beauty of the snake and its fear of human threats like fires.The photo
314、grapher says，“During my visit to Madagascar，I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it.To offer an impressive scene reflecting the conditions that these snakes were suffering，I used some skills to capture(捕捉) the environment.”“The Rhinos Annual Haircut”photographed by ecologist Mo
315、lly Penny.The demand for rhino horns(犀牛角)has reduced their population to just 30，000 all over the world.To try to save the weak species，ecologists in South Africa have decided to saw off(锯掉)a part of the animals horns，which grow every year.“The Rhinos Annual Haircut”，captured beautifully in the blac
316、kandwhite photo，reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered.“A Side of Fries”a heartbreaking picture of a longtailed macaque(猕猴)at Batu Caves，Malaysia，holding a box of McDonalds friesby Nigel Taylor is just one example of how careless human behavior is putting animals in the wild in dange
317、r.“Flames in Flumes”photographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee，it captures a water redstart waiting to catch an insect near a small waterfall.The photographer wanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planned dams(水坝)in rivers across India.语篇解读本文是
318、一篇应用文。文章介绍了在摄影比赛中获奖的四张照片。1How did Roberto Roa feel when taking the photo of the snake?ADelighted.BFrightened.CAmazed. DDisappointed.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it.”可知，Roberto Roa很高兴能捕捉到这样的镜头。答案：A2Why did people saw off a part of the rhinos horns?ATo s
319、ell them for profit.BTo give them a new appearance.CTo protect them from being hunted.DTo help the horns grow more quickly.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To try to save the weak species，ecologists in South Africa have decided to saw off a part of the animals horns”可知，Molly Penny拍摄的照片主要是人们锯犀牛角的场景，目的是保护它们不被猎杀。答案：C3
320、What would be the theme of this photography competition?AHome. BNature.CEcology. DEnvironment.解析：推理判断题。根据四张获奖照片的介绍可推断，它们的主题都是人类活动对动物的影响，故主题应为“生态”。答案：CB The days leading up to Christmas went by in a flash.The whole family spent Christmas morning exchanging gifts.I had bought my baby sister Melissa a
321、toy cat at the local dollar store.When she opened it，I was pleased that she liked it. Melissa also had a gift for me.With glowing eyes and a smile she tried to resist，she handed a package to me.“For you，” she said，with more excitement than she had shown all morning.“What is it？” asked Mom. I pulled
322、back the rest of the paper to reveal the gift to the rest of the family.It was one red Barbie convertibleMelissas car.I couldnt speak.I looked back and forth between the gift shed given me and the cheap toy cat I had given her.Melissa loved that car more than all her other toys.Why was she giving it
323、 to me? Realizing Melissa was giving her favorite toy away，Mom spoke up，“Honey，you dont really have to give her your car.Ill take you shopping for something else later.” Melissas face squared，“No，Mom.I want her to have it.” “Melissa，really，you dont have to.This is nice of you，but you should keep it，
324、” I said. She whispered，“I loved that car，but I want you to have it.” Then she gave me a quick hug. And it was in that moment I knew: Melissa wasnt giving me a toy；she was giving me her heart，even if it came in the form of a little red plastic car.Christmas wasnt about parties or presents or getting
325、 things.Christmas was about love.And I would never be too old for that.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物，让她感受到了真爱以及圣诞节的意义。4What do we know about the toy cat?AIt was ordinary.BIt was very expensive.CIt was made by the author.DIt was Melissas favorite toy.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句及第四段的the cheap toy cat I had
326、 given her可知，作者买的这只玩具猫很普通。答案：A5How did the author probably feel when she got Melissas car?ADisappointed and regretful.BSurprised and nervous.CConfused and worried.DMoved and guilty.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者拿到妹妹送的礼物后，说不出话来。一方面，妹妹拿出了自己最心爱的红色小汽车玩具，作者很感动；另一方面，自己给妹妹买的是很廉价的礼物，作者应该感到很内疚。答案：D6Why did the author a
327、dvise Melissa to keep the car?AShe didnt like it indeed.BShe wanted something useful.CShe didnt want to go against her mothers will.DShe didnt want to possess what Melissa loved.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，作者这么做是不想拿走妹妹最心爱的玩具。答案：D7What is the best title for the text?AA Toy Cat for My SisterBA Special Christma
328、s MorningCChristmasA Time to Give LoveDChristmasA Time to Exchange Gifts解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知，作者前面讲述了自己和妹妹在圣诞节交换礼物的故事，最后一段揭示了本文的主题圣诞节的意义不在于交换礼物，而是在于爱。答案：CC More than half of working Africans have jobs in agriculture，but inadequate tools and a lack of investment have left the continents mostly small farms
329、struggling to feed a growing population.Now，a wave of technological solutions is aiming to help. Esther Usman，from Kaduna State，Northwest Nigeria，has been growing corn since she was 17，when she dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades on，she was struggling.She
330、often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.At times，money ran so low that she was forced to sell her crop for a bit.“If my farm was affected by pests，I could only afford to buy a small amount of pesticide，which was usually not effective.And corn in storage is often
331、lost to moisture(潮气)and pests，which is a big problem，” says Usman，now 38. In 2017，Usman joined Babban Gona，a social enterprise that acts as a farmers partner and offers farmers credit，training and other support.It was launched in 2012 with 102 farmers，and now works with 20，000.Field officers employe
332、d by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.An app reviews the photos，evaluating the germination(发芽)rate and seeing if the soil needs nutrients based on leaf colors.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible solutions.Some farmers have increased th
333、eir yields(产量)by 50 percent. Once the corn is harvested，Babban Gona stores it in sealed containers and aims to sell it at the right time to maximize the farmers profits.The payments Usman receives from Babban Gona allow her to invest in a cow，to buy new clothes for her family，and to build a house.语篇
334、解读文章以Esther Usman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况。8What can Usman be described in her early life?AActive but unskilled.BResponsible and wise.CHardworking but penniless.DPained and unambitious.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Esther Usman，from Kaduna State，Northwest Nigeria，has been growing corn since she was 17，when she
335、 dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades on，she was struggling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。答案：C9What was the challenge for Usman after harvesting corn?ASelling it.BReserving it.C
336、Killing pests on the farm.DFeeding and educating her children.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.And corn in storage is often lost to moisture and pests，which is a big problem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。答案：B10How do the field officers work in Babban Gona?AThey evaluate the photo
337、s of crops.BThey lend money to needy farmers.CThey send photos taken by farmers to an app.DThey serve as a bridge between farmers and it.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对field officers的工作内容的介绍“Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any probl
338、ems they find and advise on possible solutions.”可知，Babban Gona雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。答案：D11What does the text mainly talk about?ATechnology helps African farmers live better.BA company supports African farmers.CFar
339、ming in Africa is faced with a difficult situation.DAfrican farmers invent smart farming.解析：主旨大意题。本文以Esther Usman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善生活状况，故答案为A。答案：AD Lead(铅)has proved to be such a useful metal that it turns up everywhere，from water pipes to window flashing and printing. Yet lead is also a poison.In the
340、worst cases it may cause death.More often it acts unknowingly.It is a danger to young children，who are most likely to take in polluted dust and paint chips.Their brains are especially harmed.Only years after exposure are the results apparent in lower IQs，behavioral disorders and learning disabilitie
341、s. The dangers of lead have long been known.America banned it from paint 40 years ago，and by the late 1990s leaded petrol had been forbidden bit by bit in almost all rich countries.But the effects last.Half a million American children are diagnosed with lead poisoning.The situation is more alarming
342、in the poor world，where the use of leadbased paints is spreading.Controlling lead poisoning more than pays for itself.There is no excuse for poor countries to repeat the mistakes of rich ones.In 2015，the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation，a research institute in Seattle，estimated that expos
343、ure to lead globally caused about 500，000 deaths that year and 12% of developmental disabilities.Another estimate is that lead poisoning costs Africa 135 billion dollars a year，the equivalent of 4% of GDP. All countries should ban lead in paint.There should be no exemption for industrial use，because
344、 the pollution spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way into the consumer market.Yet only four subSaharan African countries have formally placed bans and local manufacturers are often unaware of the harm that lead causes. The next step is to find and remove more of the lead introduced d
345、ecades ago，particularly in rich countries.This will not be cheap，especially when the cleanup involves replacing lead pipes，as it often does in America.But the costs are worth it.The Pew Charitable Trusts，a nongovernmental organization，has calculated that every dollar spent on “lead reduction” saves
346、at least D|S17 in medical and specialeducation costs.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活和工业生产中随处可见的铅对人类尤其是儿童的大脑造成了伤害。作者就此提出整改措施：停止使用含铅日用品并改造城市中与铅中毒有关的基础设施。12Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ALead is most likely to do harm to young childrens brains.BThe cost of controlling lead poisoning is beyond expectation.CPoll
347、uted dust and paint chips are main sources of lead exposure.DIt takes a long time for a child to show symptoms of lead poisoning.解析：段落大意题。第二段主要讲了铅对儿童大脑的损害。答案：A13What does the author mainly want to suggest in Paragraph 3?ALead poisoning is not serious in poor countries.BPoor countries should learn fr
348、om rich ones about lead use.CIts urgent and worthwhile to stop lead poisoning in poor countries.DThe children harmed by lead poisoning are increasing in poor countries.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，欠发达国家控制铅中毒所带来的最终利益远超对此的投入。作者主要想表明这样做是迫切的，也是值得的。答案：C14What does the underlined word “exemption” in Paragraph 5 m
349、ean?APraise.BPermission.CBlame. DCharge.解析：词义猜测题。根据上句“All countries should ban lead in paint.”可知，画线词与permission意思最接近。答案：B15What does “lead reduction” refer to?AStopping putting more lead into the environment.BRepainting walls and replacing paint containing lead.CUpgrading facilities that have been u
350、sed for decades.DSearching for and getting rid of leadcontaining products.解析：推理判断题。最后一段的“to find and remove more of the lead introduced decades ago”及下文的“the cleanup involves replacing lead pipes”点明了lead reduction的含义，即“寻找并移除含铅产品”。答案：D.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have strugg
351、les with eating？If you do，youre not alone.In the US，millions of people will fit the diagnosis(诊断)of overeating disorders at some point in their lifetime._1_ Often these people are worried about their weight and attempt to lose weight by going on a diet，which often backfires.Though a diet does cause
352、weight loss，it can lead to constant attention to food and eating. To overcome this pattern，says psychologist Howard Farkas，requires an end to emotional eating._2_ First of all，understand how emotions affect eating.In his opinion，emotional overeaters tend to eat to relieve emotional discomfort in the
353、ir lives.Whats more，they also judge things in their lives as either “all good” or “all bad”_3_ They may limit their eating only to “good” food and avoid their own desires，not trusting their bodys signals about what they want to eat. _4_ To achieve this，allow all foods back into your life while learn
354、ing to choose what you want，and when you want it. While weight loss may be the goal of many people on a diet，Farkas says this is the wrong focus._5_ Therefore，he suggests，its best to stop monitoring your weight strictly and focus instead on measurable behavioral changes.For example，you can start exp
355、erimenting with eating out less often，or walking or biking to work rather than driving.In this way，youll focus on building a healthy lifestyle.AHe gives some suggestions.BOur minds respond negatively to the loss.CThis will possibly result in weight loss eventually.DThis kind of thinking can affect t
356、heir eating habits，too.EIt is also advisable to improve your ability to choose foods.FActually，too many factors affect whether we lose weight or not.GMany more have less severe eating issues like feeling shame when they eat “bad” foods.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服情绪化进食的方法。1解析：在美国，数以百万计的人在一生中的某个时候会被诊断为患有暴饮
357、暴食症。更多的人有不那么严重的饮食问题，比如当他们吃不好的食物时会感到羞耻。空后的these people即指G项中的many more，故选G项。答案：G2解析：空后即是Howard Farkas给出的建议，故选A项。答案：A3解析：此外，他们总是将生活中的事情判定为“完全好”或是“完全不好”。这种想法也会影响他们的饮食习惯，故选D项。答案：D4解析：空后的this即指E项中的your ability to choose foods，故选E项。答案：E5解析：根据上下文的内容可知，虽然减肥可能是许多节食者的目标，但Farkas认为这是一个错误的目标。事实上，影响我们减肥与否的因素太多了，故选
358、F项。答案：FDay 2语言运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At six years old，I considered myself pretty special.Due to the cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹)that had _1_ me since birth，I walked with walking sticks.They were a reminder that I was _2_ from others.I thought it was a lucky thing when I was sel
359、ected to be the poster child for the town where I lived.I wore a big smile when the photographers took my picture.That _3_ was put on donation boxes.The _4_ was that people should _5_ money for cerebral palsy.One day in 2007，I received an invitation to _6_ in the Ms.Wheelchair Kansas pageant(盛会)At f
360、irst，I thought it was a beauty _7_And I thought I would never be a beauty queen._8_，as I read more，I learned that it is a competition based on achievement，communication and presentation to _9_ the most accomplished spokeswoman for people with _10_The women were _11_All were wheelchair users and all
361、had impressive _12_ to tell.Ms.Daria went to college on a wheelchair tennis scholarship；Ms.Carlota was part of a dance company.At last I was _13_ the Bouquet Award because they said I had the _14_ to bring great joy to the judges.At that moment，I decided that no matter how other people _15_ me in th
362、e future，I wouldnt be an object of pity.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。自出生便患有大脑性麻痹的“我”知道自己不同于他人，但“我”却一直为公益而奋斗。在参加了堪萨斯轮椅小姐选拔大赛并获得了一个特殊的奖项后，“我”决定无论未来别人如何看“我”，“我”都不会让自己成为被同情的对象。1A.destroyedBterrifiedCaffected Dapproached解析：根据本空后的“I walked with walking sticks”可知，这个疾病自“我”出生起便影响着“我”。答案：C2A.absent BdifferentCfar Dsafe解析：根据上
363、文中的“At six years old，I considered myself pretty special.”“I walked with walking sticks”可知，“我”走路时拄着拐杖，它们提醒着“我”与其他人不同。答案：B3A.poster BsmileCstick Dreminder解析：根据上文中的“I was selected to be the poster child”及“the photographers took my picture”可知，当年，那张海报被贴在捐款箱上。答案：A4A.chance BideaCduty Dconclusion解析：根据空前的do
364、nation boxes和本空后面的people should _5_ money for cerebral palsy可知，设置贴了海报的捐款箱的想法是让人们为大脑性麻痹患者筹钱。答案：B5A.save BlendCearn Draise解析：参见上题解析。答案：D6A.perform BserveCparticipate Dwork解析：根据下文内容可知，2007年的一天，“我”收到了参加堪萨斯轮椅小姐盛会的邀请。答案：C7A.show BconferenceClesson Dcontest解析：根据空后的“And I thought I would never be a beauty q
365、ueen.”可知，起初，“我”以为这是一场选美比赛。答案：D8A.However BBesidesCAnyway DOtherwise解析：根据空后的“as I read more，I learned that it is a competition based on achievement，communication and presentation”可知，然而，当“我”读到后面时，“我”发现这是一个基于成就、交流和展示的比赛。答案：A9A.support BselectCreward Drecommend解析：根据第8空后的it is a competition可知，这个项目是为身有残疾的
366、人选择最有成就的女发言人。答案：B10A.troubles BrisksCdisabilities Dquestions解析：参见上题解析。根据第11空后的“All were wheelchair users and all had impressive _12_ to tell”以及盛会的名字Ms.Wheelchair Kansas可知，参赛者都是残疾人代表。答案：C11A.amazing BcrazyCreliable Dspecial解析：根据本空后的“All were wheelchair users.Ms.Carlota was part of a dance company.”可知
367、，这些女性很了不起。答案：A12A.plans BstoriesCsecrets Dwishes解析：根据语境及下文中的“Ms.Daria went to college on a wheelchair tennis scholarship；Ms.Carlota was part of a dance company.”可知，她们都坐着轮椅，都有令人印象深刻的故事要讲。答案：B13A.given BpassedCpromised Dleft解析：根据语境可知，“我”被授予了花束奖。答案：A14A.courage BpotentialCdetermination Dability解析：根据语境可
368、知，此处的意思是：他们说“我”有能力给评委们带来巨大的欢乐。答案：D15A.believed in Bcared forCdepended on Dlooked at解析：根据语境可知，此处的意思是：那一刻，“我”下定决心，不管将来别人怎么看“我”，“我”都不会让自己成为被同情的对象。答案：D.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As to garlic and raw onion，you might want to avoid their aftereffects，but many of these 1._(positive)unfriendly foo
369、ds are good for you.In fact，the smell on your breath is immediate and can last for hours.The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2._ bad breath.As the foods are digested，the special oils they contain 3._(absorb)into your bloodstream and you breat
370、he 4._ (they)out until the foods are removed from your body.Despite all this，you should eat them.Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5._(little)salt than those who do not.So its 6._ healthier alternative，says Rebecca Valle，a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne，Australia.“Garlic and on
371、ions can also protect against many 7._(disease) and promote good health，” she said.So how do you enjoy them without 8._(offend) everyone around you？Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works.Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9._ cause bad breath.Chewing gum，sucki
372、ng on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help.But remember 10._ (see)your doctor if your bad breath continues.语篇解读文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处，以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。1解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively，意为“肯定地，确实地”。答案：positively2解析：考查固定用法。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成，造成”，符合语境。答案：to3解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
373、根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语the special oils与absorb之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又因为主语为复数形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into.意为“被吸收进”。答案：are absorbed4解析：考查代词。作动词breathe的宾语要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。答案：them5解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。答案：less6解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较健康的选择”，且healthier的发
374、音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，且此处disease是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。答案：diseases8解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处填offend的动名词形式offending。答案：offending9解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是the things，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。答案：that/which10解析：考查非谓语动词。该句
375、表示“但是如果你的口臭继续存在，记得去看医生”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，故空处填动词不定式。答案：to seeDay 1写作板块练规范.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1推荐要参观的建筑；2.约定参观的时间；3.提出其他建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Noah，Im really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese archite
376、cture.Millions of ancient buildings have survived in Chinas history.However，there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing.It served as a royal palace for centuries.Summer is a good time for traveling，so shall we go there on August 1？I believe youll have a better experience if
377、you know its history.Youd better do some research online.Please let me know if you need further information.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Deep in the forest，my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us.It was
378、May，yet we walked up a snowcovered hill.When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees，it did not dampen our spirits.Not once did we say，“Lets turn around.” This was our vacation，and we were on an adventure.Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.The trail was marked as
379、an easy onekilometer hike，yet we were already walking a long distance.Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it.As my eyes scanned the surroundings，nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.I realized we were lost in a national park
380、 that did not officially open for another week.Usually，I am the calm one in the relationship，but my husband surprised me with his calmness.This did not comfort me；in fact，it heightened my fear.As we walked，I asked my husband to call for help，but there was no cell phone signal in this isolated(偏僻的)ar
381、ea.It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road，and my heavy breathing.My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower.With each step on the road，my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.My vision sha
382、rpened.I noticed everything around me：the trees，rocks and snow.I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water.For the first time in my life，I was ready and willing to get a ride，but we did not find a single car on the road.We focused on each other，made joint decisions and conn
383、ected through gratitude.We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance._ _Paragraph 2：Just then，a friendly woman appeared，saying，“Hello.”_参考范文Paragraph 1：My_husband_suddenly_spotted_a_small_
384、building_on_a_hill_in_the_distance.In no time did we find ourselves heading for it.We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere.We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.As we approached，a sign came into sight，which read：Admin
385、istration Office.However，it was not open for business.The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly，wondering what to do next.Paragraph 2：Just_then，a_friendly_woman_appeared，saying，“Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out，“Were lost！” She comforted us an
386、d opened a room for us to take a break.Seeing we were cold and hungry，she treated us to hot chocolate.After studying the map，we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly.I felt relieved to see our rental car again.What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
