1、Unit 22Environmental Protection需写准记牢的单词记其形、明其义1reserve n保护区2principle n. 原则，道德准则3beyond prep. 超出4advocate vt. 主张，提倡5recycle vt. 回收利用6threaten vt. 威胁7seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取8behalf n. 代表9means n. 方法10dust n. 尘土，灰尘11adopt vt. 采用需举一反三的单词知其性、通其变1extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的extinction n灭绝，绝种2fashionable adj.流行的，时髦
2、的fashion n流行，时尚3separation n分离，分开separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开4construct vt.建造construction n建造5considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的consider vt.考虑consideration n考虑需会读明义的单词识其形、知其义1endanger vt. 危害2trap vt. 使困住3ecology n. 生态4botanical adj. 植物的5corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的6conservation n. 保护7consensus n. 一致的意见8claim vt. 声称9rel
3、evant adj. 有关的10agriculture n. 农业11coincidence n. 巧合12condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地13sacrifice vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出14substitute n. 代替品，代用品15mainland n. 大陆16grand adj. 巨大的17changeable adj. 多变的18rough adj. 艰难的19offshore adj. 在近海岸的20catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难21mountainous adj. 多山的22howl vi. 咆哮，怒吼23potential n. 可能性，潜在性2
4、4negative adj. 消极的，负面的25finance n. 资金26allocate vt. 分配，配给27politics n. 政治(活动)28fragile adj. 易毁的；脆弱的29sharpen vt. 削尖30valid adj. 有充分理由的31evolution n. (生物)进化32calculate vt. 计算，算出1beyond_ones_control超出/不受的控制2look_ahead 展望未来3in_turn 依次；轮流4lead_to 引起，导致5take_action 采取行动6ahead_of 在前面7apart_from 除以外8answer
5、_for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任9or_else 否则，不然10carry_off 掠去，夺走11all_in_all 总的来说12result_in 导致1教材原句Without these naturally occurring gases, the suns rays would_bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。句式解读“without n”相当于一个条件状语从句，即含蓄条件句的
6、虚拟。2教材原句Given this data, it_seems_that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.考虑到这一数据，看来人类活动与全球温度升高之间的联系不仅仅是一个巧合。句式解读given prep.“考虑到”；It seems that . “看来”。3教材原句The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are
7、 predicting far worse to come.近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。句式解读时间或地点作主语且谓语动词是see时，表示“经历，见证”。4教材原句There_has_been terrible flooding in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania.亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过可怕的洪涝灾害。句式解读There be 结构的完成式。重难抢分型词汇合作学会1trapn. C夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套 v使困住；使陷于；使落网高考佳句 (浙江高考阅读C)Humans are no less trapped by
8、 light pollution than the frogs.人类受光污染的困扰不亚于青蛙。(1)set/lay a trap for 为设下圈套fall into a trap be caught in a trap 落入陷阱fall into the trap of doing sth. 做某事不明智；落入(做)的圈套(2)be trapped in 被困在中trap sb. into doing 诱骗某人做Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。Sh
9、e was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。.介词填空He was caught in a trap of poverty.They trapped her into marrying him. She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.句式升级The girl was trapped in ruins, but she still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued. Trapped
10、_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued. (用过去分词短语作状语)2reservev贮存；保留；预订 nC储备；贮藏；保护区教材原句Breweries are often built in nature reserves.啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区。(1)reserve sth. for 为保留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve 备用with/without reserve 有/没有保留地(3)reservation n. C自然保护区；CU保
11、留；C预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation/reservations (of .) 预订/预约()make reservations/a reservation at/in . 在预订(房间、座位等)with/without reservation 有/没有保留地(4)reserved adj. 预订的，保留的，缄默的Id like to reserve a table for three at eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a reservation at/in her favorite hotel in Singa
12、pore.玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。.介词填空The bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve is for your birthday.He spoke of his time in prison without reserve/reservation.The first three rows of the hall are reserved for special guests.一句多译你需要提前订票吗？1 Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance? (reserve)2 Do_you_have_t
13、o_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance? (reservation)3beyondprep.超越；超出；在(向)较远的一边 adv.在另一边；在(向)更远处高考佳句 (重庆高考阅读E).great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.伟大的艺术作品可以超越国界。beyond the limit 超出界限beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond (ones) control (某人)无法控制beyond ones wildest dreams 某人做梦也没想到beyo
14、nd ones power/ability 是某人力所不能及的，超出某人的能力beyond compare 无可比拟；非常好beyond reason/question (doubt) 毫无道理/毫无疑问beyond description/words 无法形容；难以言表Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.任何司机被发现醉酒驾驶将被罚款。Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么想要嫁给杰夫。The beauty of the West Lake is
15、beyond description/words.西湖的美令人难以言表。.用beyond的相关短语填空 The increase in prices is beyond_controlIm sorry I cant translate the poem into English. Its beyond_my_abilityMy deep appreciation is beyond_words/description for your sympathy and thoughtfulness.单句写作但是，当事情超出我的能力时，我就向同学或老师求助。However,_when_it_is_som
16、ething_beyond_my_power/ability,_I_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.4advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张n.C支持者；拥护者；提倡者经典例句The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。(1)advocate that .主张It is advocated that . 主张/提倡advocate doing 主张做(2)advocacy n U (对思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护Some people advocated that C
17、hina (should) take action to solve the event of Huangyan Island.一些人主张中国应采取行动来解决黄岩岛事件。Many experts advocated rewarding the children for good behavior.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。名师指津advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)do”。The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
18、报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。.单句改错 He advocates to reduce military spending. to_reducereducingThey advocated that everyone donated some money to the earthquakestricken area._donated(should)_donate.一句多译人们主张一周进行一次“谈话日”。1 People_advocate_having_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.2 It_is_advocated_that_people_(should)_hav
19、e_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.5substitutev替换；用替换 nC代替物；代用品；代替者教材原句 After all, theres no substitute for our Earth.毕竟，没有任何东西可代替地球。(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替品(2)substitute A for B substitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替substitute as 代替做工作 She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose
20、 departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。We substitute the red balls for the blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.We substitute the blue balls with/by the red ones, to see if the baby would notice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球，看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。名师指津substitute与replace的区别(1)在含义上，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replac
21、e强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的。(2)在句型结构上，substitute A for B表示“用A代替B”(使用A)，replace A with/by B表示“用B替换A”(使用B)。.选词填空(substitute/replace)The driver replaced the wornout tires with/by new ones.If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute for you.一句多译他们正在用暴力取代对话。1 They_were_substituting_violenc
22、e_for_dialogue.2 They_were_replacing_dialogue_with_violence.6threatenvt.威胁；恐吓 教材原句They threatened to close our credit lines if we dont reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如果我们不降低二氧化碳的排放数量，他们威胁说将取消我们的信用额度。(1)threaten sb.with .用威胁某人threaten to do . 威胁做(2)threat n. 威胁，恐吓a threat to sb./sth.
23、对某人或某事的威胁make a threat 威胁，恐吓The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner. 恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。Will a rising China become a threat to western interests?崛起的中国会对西方利益有威胁吗？.单句语法填空 He said army officers had threatened to_destroy (destroy) the town. The people fear not death, why threaten the
24、m with it.Schools are right to expel students who pose a threat to others.句式升级He was threatened by terrorists and didnt dare to vote for the president.Threatened_by_terrorists,_he_didnt_dare_to_vote_for_the_president. (用过去分词短语作状语)7meansnC方式；方法；工具高考佳句 (湖南高考完形)As an inexperienced teacher, I tried ever
25、y means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.作为一名没有经验的教师，我用了各种方法使他们安静下来，但是都没用。by means of 用办法；借助by this/that means 用这种/那种方法by all means 当然可以；务必；无论如何；不惜一切地；千方百计地by any means (口)用一切可能的方法或手段by no means 决不，一点也不If your late grandmother gave you a present as a child by all means, keep it to preserve her m
26、emory.如果小的时候，已故的奶奶送给了你一件礼物，无论如何也要好好保存来缅怀逝者。She is by no means poor; in fact, shes quite rich.她一点都不穷， 事实上，她很富有的。名师指津(1)当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语且有every, each, one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。(2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。.用means的相关短语填空 This is by_no_means the first time
27、you have been late.This plan must be realized by_all_meansTheyve even set up website to collect views by_means_of a survey.Only by_this/that_means can you solve the problem.单句写作而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.8
28、adoptvt.收养；采用；采纳高考佳句(广东高考阅读D)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.但是，在最近几年，伦敦中上阶层的年轻人为了掩盖他们的阶级出身，开始采用地方方言。(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用一种方法/战略/政策(2)adoption n. U采纳；CU收养(3)adopt
29、ed adj. 被收养的；被采纳的adoptive adj. 采用的；有收养关系的The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那位参议员极力反对采取这项措施。He is my adopted son and Im his adoptive father.他是我的养子，我是他的养父。名师指津adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”，常用搭配是adapt (oneself) to，表示“适应”。He couldnt adapt his way of life to th
30、e company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。.用adopt，adapt及其相关短语的适当形式填空The boy they adopted last year adapted_to the life here soon.They adopted a new way to educate him.This is not adapted_from a book but a true story.句式升级After he adopted a new way, the problem was solved. With_a_new_way_adopted,_the_problem_was_solv
31、ed. (with复合宾语) Having_adopted_a_new_way,_he_solved_the_problem. (现在分词短语作状语)9considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的高考佳句(福建高考单选)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.怕我们着急，迈克尔通知我们他的延期，他想的真周到。(1)consider v 考虑；认为；把看作considern./doing . 考虑某事/考虑做consider sb./sth. (to be/as) . 认为某
32、人(事)；把当作consider itadj./n.to do . 认为做某事(2)consideration n 考虑；体谅take .into consideration 考虑到；顾及under consideration 在考虑中(3)considering prep. 考虑到，鉴于considerable adj. 大量的The children consider the computer to be of great help, while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy informa
33、tion and games on the Internet.孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上的不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。My daughter is taking it into consideration to buy a digital camera, which is considered to be a great help to her work.我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机，她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。Considering what she has done for us, we consider her to be/as a very cons
34、iderate person.鉴于她为我们所做的一切，我们认为她是一个很体贴的人。.单句语法填空(2016厦门市高三测试)Chinas new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable (consider) potential to create positive benefits.Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying (buy) a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.Considering (consider) your sal
35、ary, you should put aside at least 100 dollars a week.Everything taken (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more qualified for the job.句式升级He took all the aspects into consideration and designed a good pattern.Taking_all_the_aspects_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern. (现在分
36、词短语作状语)All_the_aspects_taken_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern. (独立主格)He_considered_all_the_aspects_and_designed_a_good_pattern. (consider)10lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 高考佳句(安徽高考任务型读写)So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? 那么，你怎么做才可以让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作？lead sb. to do sth. 使某人
37、做某事lead/live a .life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家想出其他解决问题的方法。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.接待员领路来到董事会会议室。名师指津lead to 中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或
38、v.ing形式。.单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught (catch)Look over there theres a very long, winding path leading (lead) to the house.In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.根据提示完成小片段他
39、带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。He led_the_way,_and led_us_to a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life11all in all总而言之；总的来说经典例句All in all, I think youve done very well.总之，我认为你做得很好。above all 最重要的是；首先at all (常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；全然；无论如何；一点儿in all 总共after all 毕竟；终究；
40、到底for/with all 尽管To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.要想伟大，你必须聪明、有信心，最重要的是要诚实。Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem after all.你为什么那么着急？那毕竟不是你的问题。.用all的相关短语填空Children need many things; above_all,_they need love from their parents.In_all,_24 people were found guilty
41、.No matter how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. After_all,_life is full of surprises.To try and fail is better than not to try at_all.根据汉语提示完成小片段你根本不该责备那个男孩。他毕竟还是一个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。You should not have scolded the boy at_all. He is a child after_all. Above_all,_he made only
42、two mistakes in_all. 12refer to涉及；谈到；参考；查阅；关于；提及 高考佳句(2013陕西高考阅读C)Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.权力是指一个人对其他人的控制程度。(1)refer to . as . 把称作refer . to . 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于She always refers to Ben as that nice man.她总是称本为“那个
43、大好人”。(天津高考阅读A)If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. 如果收到书面通知后一个星期，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。(2012江西高考单选)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码，以备日后作参考。个性比较 refer to作“查阅”讲
44、，后接词典或参考书等词 look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西 When I meet new words I dont know, I often refer to the dictionary. If you dont know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary, too. .写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅Your notes are excellent materi
45、als to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及.完成句子The case was referred_to the court of Appeal.这个案子被送交到上诉法院。I have nothing to say with/in_reference_to that incident.关于那次事件，我无可奉告。常考保分型词汇自主练会1condemnvt.责备，谴责；定(某人)罪，判(某人)罪练
46、习完成句子He was condemned for_abandoning his wife. 他因为遗弃妻子而遭到谴责。 He was_condemned_to_death for theft.他因盗窃被判处死刑。condemn sb. for . “因谴责某人”。condemn sb. to death“判处某人死刑”，相当于sentence sb. to death。 2sum up总结；归纳；概括练习用sum的相关短语完成句子Now sum_up (总结，概括) your views in a few words.They presented a_large_sum_of_money (
47、大量的钱) to the college.In_sum/In_summary (简而言之), things are going well for China.sum up “总结，概括”；a large sum of“大量的”；in sumin summary“简而言之，总的来说”。 3claimn&v.要求；主张；声称练习完成句子Two young girls claim_to_have_seen (声称见过) the fairies.He can give you some directions on how to make_a_claim_for (要求) travel insuranc
48、e.claim to do .“声称做”，claim为动词；make a claim for .“要求”，claim为名词。 4relevantadj.有关的，切题的练习介词填空(2016湖北孝感高中质检)At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.You seem to be getting off the point. How is that relevant to the discussion?be relevant to .“与相关”，relevant要与介词to搭配。 5seizevt.抓住；捉住
49、；夺练习完成句子Before he could run away, she seized_him_by_the_collar在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣领。We should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goal. 现在，我们应抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。seize sb. by the . “抓住某人的”。 6on behalf of代表练习完成句子The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak_on_behalf_of_him (代表他发言)on behal
50、f of sb.on sb.s behalf“代表某人”。 1Given_this_data,_it_seems_that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.考虑到这一数据，看来人类活动与全球温度升高之间的联系不仅仅是巧合。(1)本句中的given this data不是过去分词，而是介词短语作状语，given意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因；还可以表示假设，意为“倘若；假定”。Given the present conditions, I th
51、ink she has done rather well.考虑到目前的条件，我认为她已做得相当出色了。Given the chance, Ill do it again.如果有机会，我会再做一次。Given that he supports us, well win the election.如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举。(2)“It seems that .”是一个常用句式，其中it是形式主语， that引导主语从句，意为“好像”，从句用陈述语气。It seems (to me) that this is his most important novel.我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。(
52、3)seem的其他用法：It seems as if/though .“看上去好像”，从句可用虚拟语气也可用陈述语气。It seems as if/though everybody else knew about it except me.看上去好像除了我之外每个人都知道此事。“Thereseems to be名词”，其中to be可省略，意为“好像有”。There seems (to be) lots of things to learn in the work.看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。“主语seem不定式”，此时要注意不定式时态和语态的变化。seemto do/to hav
53、e done/to be doing，意为“好像要做/已经做了/正在做”。He seemed to have forgotten my name.他似乎已经忘了我的名字。“主语seem(to be)表语”，表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等，用来说明主语的特征或状态，意为“好像”。Susan seems (to be) a very sensible person.苏珊看上去像是个非常明智的人。.单句改错Giving his age, he has done very well.GivingGivenThat affected me and it seemed that as if it
54、had happened only yesterday.去掉第二个thatThe boss seems thinking highly of you and you may be promoted soon.thinkingto_think.句型转换If there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.Given that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.The young man seemed to have changed much.It seemed that the
55、young man had changed much.It seems that things are going from bad to worse nowadays.Things seem to be going from bad to worse nowadays.2The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。(1)句中the last fe
56、w years作主语，see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。The twentieth century saw two world wars.20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。(2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，如车、船等；谓语动词常为see, witness, find, make, bring, cause, give等。March 1940 found me working in a small constructional firm.
57、1940年3月，我在一家小型建筑公司工作。Another hours ride will bring us to the foot of the hill.驱车再往前一小时，我们就可以到达山脚下了。.句式升级：用拟人修辞手法改写句子She was so excited at the film that she decided to watch it again.The_film_excited_her_so_much_that_she_decided_to_watch_it_again.Great changes have taken place in our hometown since t
58、he reform and opening policies started.Our_hometown_has_seen/witnessed_great_changes_since_the_reform_and_opening_policies_started.完成句子Careful_comparison_of_them_will_show you the difference.你只要仔细比较一下，就会发现不同之处。The_sight_and_sound_of_our_jet_planes_filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我
59、特别神往。单元基础落实练.用所给词的适当形式填空1There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.2A new building is being_constructed (construct) now. It will be used as our new classrooms.3The world is changeable,_and everything is changing(change)4After a long separation,_they both lived a separate life and in the
60、 end they separated peacefully.(separate)5(2016成都诊断)He is so considerate a man that has not only considered his own affairs but also taken mine into consideration(consider) .单句改错1They advocate that everyone lives a lowcarbon life. lives(should)_live2“Its such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at
61、 the table reserving for customers.reservingreserved3(2016兰州质检)In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been4Only by this/that mean can we master English.meanmeans5Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.withto.选词填空a number of, beyond (one
62、s) control, look ahead, in turn, refer to, take action, apart from, lie in, answer for, lead to1We will examine each of these methods in_turn to get a correct conclusion.2But one major change was beyond the museums control3Apart_from my immediate families, all of my relatives are in America.4You hav
63、e to take_action and deal with problems as they arise.5A_number_of students would stay at home to have a rest rather than go for a picnic.6When we design this plan, we should look_ahead into the future.7He never referred_to his sisters in his letters.8Eating too much sweet can lead_to teeth problems
64、. So I advise you to eat less sweet.9He must be made to answer_for his terrible crimes.10Russias longterm interests lie_in closer integration with the west.完成句子1Without_your_help,_I_wouldnt_have_passed the test.没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。2Given_that_she_likes_children,_it_seems_that teaching is the right job
65、 for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看起来是很适合她的工作。3October_1st,_1949_saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立。4There_have_been_great_changes in our school in recent years.近年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。5Looking_ahead,_he decided to stick to his present job.展望未来，他决定坚持做目前的工作。6Given_their_inexperience,_the
66、 Chinese womens synchronized swimming team has done well.考虑到她们缺乏经验，中国女子花样游泳队已经做得很好了。7By_no_means_can teaching in school be separated from practice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is reported that Earths climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. G
67、lobal warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature has_increased (increase) by 1 over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth
68、 and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects on some industries as well as the rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced (produce) by
69、 their countries. Everyone can play his part/role by making small changes in his daily life.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文1上周一见证了来自自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，此事引起了人们的恐慌。(see, reserve, break away from, flee, lead to, panic)2据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。 (beyond control)3鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。 (given that, threaten, ad
70、vocate that, apart from)4最终，警方采用一位猎人的方法，把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。(adopt, means, trap)5要是没有这位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。 (without, be caught)Last Monday saw a lion from the natural reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which led to a panic. The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Given tha
71、t peoples lives were threatened, the police advocated that children should stay at home apart from going to school by bus. At last, adopting a hunters means, the police trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunters help, the lion couldnt have been caught so soon.高考题型提能练.阅读理解AYou know how wonderful
72、 you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens i
73、t can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Dont let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want t
74、o save your friendship youll have to do just that. Dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you. If they
75、refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for
76、example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever sol
77、ution you decide on should be a compromise. Dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely pro
78、ductive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you cant, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.语篇解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉
79、妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1According to the author, the jealousy emotion is _Anormal BproductiveCdestructive Dextreme解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第二句“.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知。2What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?AHow to solve the problem of jealousy.BWhy
80、 we need to solve the problem of jealousy.CHow to explain your jealousy to your friends.DWhy it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.解析：选A段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。3What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ATheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.BJealous
81、y can turn best friends into worst enemies.CYou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or selfdevelopment.DYou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Dont limit your own talents .that works out.”可知。4This passage is mainly intended for _Afemale
82、readers BstudentsCteenagers Dbest friends解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。B(2016石家庄市教学检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when
83、it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it
84、is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37，000 lives each year. Sci
85、entists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while
86、 running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day
87、.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活中的最简单有效的方式步行。5The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “_”AplainBrelaxingCpopular Dactive解析：选
88、A词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。6What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?AIts loved by people of all ages.BIts much healthier than running.CIts a moneysaving physical exercise.DIts becoming more and more popular.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中
89、的“What I love about walking . your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。7What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?AWalking helps people with sleep problems.BWalking contributes to curing heart disease.CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives.DWalking i
90、s better than running in some cases.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。8In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?AComment. BLifestyle.CEducation. DScience.解析：选B文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文
91、主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。.任务型阅读Benefits of summer camps for kidsSummer camps are great for children of all ages. If you went to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting insi
92、de playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater. 1._Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2._ They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about
93、the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. 3._ Throughout life, people have to be comfortable operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.4_ Whether they are afraid
94、 of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5._ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop them
95、selves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.AKids can make friends there.BMany activities there are designed to stress it.CKids can learn about the natural world at camps.DSo kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.EIn fa
96、ct, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.FLearning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.GHaving the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.答案：15ECBGD.完形填空(2016福建省质检)Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player
97、in the TriState League, I was fired. “Frank，” the manager said _1_， “whatever you do after you leave here, put some _2_ and enthusiasm into your work！” Well, that was the _3_ thing I expected him to say.A week later, _4_， I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always _5_ in my mem
98、ory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was _6_ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player theyd ever seen. From the minute I _7_ on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million _8_. My biggest thrill came the following mo
99、rning _9_ I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This _10_ player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He _11_ our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspaper began _12_ me the life of the team.Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1，850 a month it _13_
100、 my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was _14_ third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm _15_ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid _16_ on earth. It helps you become more successful, and _17_ a healthier, richer and
101、 happier life. “To become enthusiastic act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into _18_ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing _19_. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm or must you be born _20_ it? Certainly you can acquire it! 语篇解读：本文讲述的是一位职业垒球运动员的故事。退役后，他充满热
102、情地投入到新的工作中，继续自己的事业，并获得成功。把热情付诸于行动就会见到令人惊讶的结果。1.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.quickly D.firmly解析：选D考查副词。carefully“仔细地”；casually“随便地，偶然地，临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地，坚决地，坚固地”。根据上句：我被解雇了。可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么，把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D。2.A.curiosity B.life C.experience D.pleasure解析：选B考查名词。curiosity“好奇心”；life“活力”；expe
103、rience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”。句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B。3.A.proper B.otherC.last D.only解析：选C考查形容词。句意：那是我最不期盼他说的。故选C。4.A.meanwhile B.thereforeC.otherwise D.however解析：选D考查副词。meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。句意：然而，一周后我被介绍去了the New Haven。故选D。5.A.give out B.keep upC.stand out D.look up解析：选C考
104、查动词短语。give out“分布，放出”；keep up“保持高涨”；stand out“突出”；look up“向上看，查阅”。句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情，在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选C。6.A.determined B.delightedC.excited D.moved解析：选A考查动词。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选A。7.A.glanced B.appeared C.queued D.cheered解析：选B考查动词。句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻，就像一个带电的人。故选B。8.A.batteries B.machinesC.players
105、 D.balls解析：选A考查名词。句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池，充满活力。故选A。9.A.till B.beforeC.when D.though解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选C。10.A.healthy B.popularC.familiar D.new解析：选D考查形容词。句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选D。11.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.upset D.disappointed解析：选A考查动词。根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情。可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们。故选A。12.A.showing B.ca
106、llingC.giving D.bringing解析：选B考查动词。句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命。故选B。13.A.included B.madeC.took D.increased 解析：选D考查动词。句意：我的收入增长了700%，故选D。 14.A.introducing B.leavingC.playing D.starting解析：选C考查动词。句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且我的收入增加了30倍。故选C。15.A.alone B.onceC.also D.indeed解析：选A考查副词。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选A。16.A.reputation B.qualityC.theme
107、D.profession解析：选B考查名词。reputation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”。句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质。故选B。17.A.change B.enjoyC.spoil D.admire解析：选B考查动词。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选B。18.A.field B.memoryC.action D.idea解析：选C考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天。故选C。19.A.efforts B.eventsC.factors D.results解析：选D考查名词。句意：把这种
108、规则付诸于行动30天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选D。20.A.with B.inC.without D.at 解析：选A考查介词。句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A。.短文改错 Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and the
109、n you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with ot
110、hers, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In the word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”. 答案： 第一句：generalgenerally 第二句：followedfollowing 第三句：leadleads 第四句：whatwhich/that; anotherother 第五句：findingfind 第六句：swimswimming 第七句：friendfriends 第八句：去掉the第九句：第一个thea