1、浙江省台州市四校2012届高三上学期第一次联考试卷英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分) 从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. During a Fair in Nanjing this May,UCC bicycles, which are made in Taiwan, were sold outeven though _ 50,000 yuan each.A. cost B. costing C. being cost D. having cos
2、t2. Want to speak more fluently? Just come to our club to have more _.A. chance B. experience C. success D. practice3Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?Sure, _?Ahow comeBwhats upChows thatDwhat for4Have you seen my Iphone, Henry? _ you showed me yesterday? Im afraid I havent seen _.AThe one; itBT
3、he one; oneCOne; itDOne; one5. _a healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on the go.A. For B. When C. As D. Despite6. Do you like a house with no garden?-_, but anyhow, its better to have one than none.A. Not really B. Not especially C. Not a bit D
4、. Not a little7. One of Jobs unique contributions to Apple ishis ability to _ when the public may finally be ready to adopt such a technology.A. create B. admitC. recognize D. adjust8. Now that you like the personal computer very much, isnt it a good idea to get one?Well, Id like to but I cant affor
5、d_ computer at present.Athat expensive a Ba such cheap Cthat an expensive Dso cheap9. China _ a sharp increase in the number of Social Networking Services users in the past years.A. has seenB. saw C. has been seen D. was seen10. Having done well in the competition，Tom returned to his school _.A. to
6、be a proud winner B. being a proud winnerC. as a proud winner D. a proud winner11. Jeanswest Clothing donated 1 million yuan toa university in Guangzhou. _ , the new student activity center building was to be branded with the companys name.A. In turn B. In reward C. In return D. As an award12. I fin
7、ally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt13. Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, _ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.A. it B. which C. where D. that14. Scientists tell
8、us to _ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.A. abandon B. avoid C. escape D. drop15. Nicholas Allegra, a teenage hacker, _ a fine position at Apple.A. come up with B. end up with C. go through with D. get away with16. He had made up his mind ear
9、ly in his life that if things were meant to work out, they _ .A. had B. were C. did D. would17. Both research and practical experience have shown that _balanced diet is essential to _ health.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /18. The manager _the meeting，but he was called away for some urgent busi
10、ness abroad.A. could have attended B. might have attended C. could attend D. would attend19. On some British streets, there _ be as many as five different garbage cans -thats confusing!A. can B. have to C. must D. shall20. _ “the most livable”, the city of Melbourne in Australia has ranked top in a
11、survey done by the Economist Intelligence Unit in August.A. In view of B. as with C.In terms of D. as well as第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose. T
12、hirteen months ago, in a Florida21he took a book off the shelf and found himself22with the notes in the margin(页边空白). The soft handwriting 23 athoughtful soul and insightful mind.In front of the book, he discovered the previous owners24, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her addre
13、ss. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to25.During the next year and one-month the two26knew each other through the mail. A Romance was budding. John requested her27, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it28matter what she looked like. Later they29their first m
14、eeting 7:00 pm at Grand Central Station inNew York.“Youll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red30Ill be wearing on my suit.”31at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a32suit was coming toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flower
15、s. Almost33he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell-a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly34. He felt as though he split in two, so strong was his desire to35her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned him.He
16、did not hesitate and said, Im John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so36you could meet me; may I take you to37?The woman smiled, “I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to38this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to
17、 dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the39across the street. She said it was some kind of40!”Its not difficult to admire Miss Maynells wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.21. A. bookstoreB. libraryC. reading roomD. classroom22. A. fasci
18、natedB. disappointedC. interestedD. angry23. A. showedB. readC. reflectedD. saw24. A. addressB. schoolC. telephoneD. name25. A. write backB. reply backC. call backD. answer back26.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. eventuallyD. gradually27. A. photographB. ageC. working placeD. telephone number28 A. wouldB. wo
19、uldntC. couldD. couldnt29. A. agreedB. approvedC. scheduledD. recommended30. A. flowerB. scarfC. coatD. rose31. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. And32. A. greenB. redC. yellowD. white33. A.unavoidablyB. unavailablyC. uncomfortablyD. uncontrollably34. A. aroundB. acrossC. awayD. along35. A. escapeB. followC. catch
20、D. watch36. A. surprisedB. excitedC. gladD. sad37. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. meal38. A. wearB. dressC. have onD. put39. A. hotelB. restaurantC. supermarketD. bank40. A. examinationB. experimentC. checkD. test第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项
21、标号涂黑。AGrandma, Grandma, tell us a story! Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly. Suddenly, we were interrupted by clapping. Terrific, the director said, stepping up to the stage from the aisle(过道）. “Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more? The kids shifted to
22、face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play. Perfect, the director said. Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren. A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchildren! I had a granddaughter, but Id never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was
23、involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to her- but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my sons ex-wife, but it seemed that she
24、didnt want to be found. Id just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. You all looked so natural up the
25、re, one of my friends said. Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments. I walked over to one of the girls in the play. Rehearsals had been in such a hurry that we never really got to talk. Hows my granddaughter? I joked. Fine! she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked
26、 the girl her name. I wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. Whats your mothers name? She told me. I was still in shock. And whats your fathers name? I asked. It was my son. Shed only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of
27、 the play, weve stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.41. What was the author doing at the beginning of the story? A. Telling a story B. Playing a game. C. Preparing for a play. D. Acting in a movie.42. Why did the author feel a pang of sadness at the words of the director? A.
28、 The directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter. B. The directors words hurt her badly. C. She wished that she had a real grandchild. D. The director wasnt content with her performance.43. What happened in the church basement after the play? A. The author played a joke on Lena. B. Lena t
29、reated the author as a friend. C. The author got to know who Lena was. D. Lena mistook the author for her grandmother.44. We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt _.A. light-hearted B. heartbroken C. confused D. anxiousBThe ability of falling cats to right themselves in midair and l
30、and on their feet has been a source of wonder for ages. Biologists long regarded it as an example of adaptation by natural selection, but for physicists it bordered on the miraculous. Newtons laws of motion assume that the total amount of spin(旋转) of a body cannot change unless an external force spe
31、eds it up or slows it down. If a cat has no spin when it is released and experiences no external force, it ought not to be able to twist(转动) around as it falls. In fact, the righting of a falling cat is similar to a magicians trick. The movements of the cat in midair are too fast for the human eye t
32、o follow, so the process is hard to understand. Either the eye must be speeded up,orthe cats fall slowed down for the phenomenon to be observed. A century ago the former was realized by means of high-speed photography using equipment now available in any drugstore. But in the nineteenth century the
33、capture on film of a falling cat led to a scientific experiment. The experiment was described in a paper presented to theParisAcademyin 1894. Two series of twenty photographs each, one from the side and one from behind, show a white cat in the act of righting itself. Grainy though they are, the phot
34、os show that the cat was dropped upside down, with no spin, and still landed on its feet. Careful analysis of the photos reveals the secret. As the catrotatesthe front of its body clockwise, the back and tail twist (扭转) counterclockwise, so that the total spin remains zero, in perfect accord withNew
35、tons laws. Halfway down, the cat pulls in its legs before changing its twist in the opposite way and then extends them again, with the desired end result. The explanation was that while nobody can acquire spin without force, a flexible one can readily change its direction. Cats know this naturally,
36、but scientists could not be sure how it happened until they increased the speed of their views a thousand times as much.45. What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The explanation of an interesting phenomenon B. Miracles in modern science C. The process in scientific research D. The differences betw
37、een biology and physics.46.Which of the following can be inferred about high-speed photography in the late 1800s? A. It was a relatively new technology. B. The necessary equipment was easy to obtain. C.The resulting photographs are difficult to explain. D.It was not fast enough to provide new inform
38、ation.47.The underlined word “rotates” in third paragraph is closest in meaning to A. dropsB. turnsC. controlsD. touches48.According to the passage, a cat is able to right itself in midair because it is A. frightenedB. smallC. intelligentD. flexibleCWhen people search online, they leave atrailthat r
39、emains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft.Analyzing what were looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable understanding of our anxieties and enthusiasms.UKwriter John Battelle wrote on his blog, This can tell us extraordinary things about who we are and wh
40、at we want as a culture.Googlesexperimentalservice Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from 2004 to the present.According to these graphs, sometimes peoples interests are driven obviously by the latest news: when the Spice Girls, a pop
41、 group, announce a reunion, theres an immediate rush to find out more about them. Other results arestrikinglyseasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter andsandals（凉鞋）in summer.The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help predict behavior.Perhaps we search for a politi
42、cal candidates name when we are thinking about voting for him or her. This information could clearly be useful to a marketer - its already how Google decides which ads to show on its search results pages or to a political campaign manager.Marissa Mayer, a Google vice-president, argues that Google Tr
43、ends correctly predicted George Bushs victory over John Kerry in the 2004 election. The graph clearly shows that Bushcontinuedhis lead over Kerry, in terms of search volumes, even when polls(民意测验)suggestedthe race was on a razors edge. However, thats not always the case. For instance, the same appro
44、ach predicted Hillary Clinton would beat Barack Obama in the race for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2008 turned out to be wrong in the end.49. According to the passage, Google are able to see the trails of the people when they are _ .A. using their computersB. surfing the InternetC. usin
45、g its search engineD. connecting their computer to another one50. The search data can help foresee the following EXCEPT _A. The different features of different culturesB. the better place to put advertisements inC. The victory of a politician in the electionD. The reunion of a pop group51. On the wh
46、ole, the author holds a view towards the search trail that _A. It is necessary to make rules about collecting the search trailsB. People are in danger of letting out their personal informationC. The search data is very useful to understand people in societyD. Search trails might cause a lot of disor
47、der.52. The underlined expression in the last paragraph means_A. The competition was a very close oneB. The competition was towards the endC. The competition showed a clear resultD. The competition was endlessD Gadgets (小玩意儿）with education programs start to find a place in classroom. While most publ
48、ic schools dont allow the devices because they are considered distractions-and sometimes portable cheating tools-some school districts have started to put the technology to use. The key, educators say, is controlling the environment in which they are used. In St. Marys, Ohio, a school district of 2,
49、300 students is continuing a program where students are assigned PDAs, or personal digital assistants, for use as a learning tool in the classroom, and at home. They use applications created by a company to draw pictures and create sketches, journals and write essays, said Kyle, the districts techno
50、logy coordinator(协调者）. Other applications create flash cards for spelling and math. Students took the phones on a museum field trip where they took photos, uploaded them to a server where the teacher could view the assignment and write comments on what they saw. In addition to the applications that
51、students use, having the PDA teaches them responsibility, he said. Cell phones arent going away. Mobile technology isnt going away, he said. Right now, what were telling kids is You go home and use whatever technology you want, but when you get to school, were going to ask you to step back in time.
52、It doesnt make any sense, he said. The district started the program last school year with $40,000 and 60 Palm personal data devices that were handed out to students. Kyle said teachers who used to wait weeks to use computer labs were now able to use technology right in their classrooms-and students
53、love it. But there are many questions districts face before opening the door to allow cellphones: If children had their own fancier phones, would they be allowed those instead of school-issued devices? How would they fund PDAs in large districts? And do kids really need technology always at their fi
54、ngertips?53. Students in public schools are forbidden to have the devices because _A. the devices have bad effect on studentsB. the devices are considered poor qualityC. it makes no sense to use them at schoolD. it is a waste of money54. A school district uses the PDAs _A. as a learning toolB. as an
55、 applicationC. to keep in touch with the studentsD. to watch the students in the exam55. From the last paragraph we can learn _A. all the kids really need cell phones in schoolB. not all the kids really need cell phones in schoolC. there is no doubt for cell phones to be used in schoolD. there is st
56、ill some doubt for cell phones to be used in school56. Kyles attitude towards the use of PDAs in the classroom might be _A. approval B. dissatisfaction C. suspicion D. toleranceEIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the
57、basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes remembering things like arithmetic or
58、historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Comput
59、ers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 wordsstring of alphabetic or numerical charactersready for instant
60、 use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of
61、 words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It m
62、ay well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.57. Which of the following is TRUE about memory?A. It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D.
63、It connects our past experiences with the present.58. According to the passage, memory is helpful in ones life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _.A. it involves a change in ones behaviorB. it keeps information for later useC. it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD. it enables one to rememb
64、er events that happened in the past59. What is the major characteristic of mans memory capacity according to the author?A. It can be expanded by language. B. It can remember all the combined words. C. It may keep all the information in the past.D. It may change what has been stored in it.60. Human b
65、eings make themselves different from other animals by _.A. having the ability to perceive dangerB. having a far greater memory capacityC. having the ability to recognize faces and places on sightD. having the ability to draw on past experiences第二节： Tina, David, Helen 和Anna他们自己或亲人遇到了一些健康问题， 正在寻找相关网站获
66、取信息和帮助。第1至5是他们所遇问题的简单介绍。阅读下面六个网站的简介（A, B, C, D, E和F), 选出每个人需要的最佳网站。 选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Recently, Tina found herself gaining weight week by week. She cant help eating things even after finishing a large dinner. Some of her clothes have become too tight for her. She is worrying about what will happen to
67、her if itcontinues. Where can she find some good advice on eating disorders?62. David is a high school student, who is interested in body piercing(穿孔）. He really wants to know whether it is a possible way to spread AIDS. Where can he get an answer to this question?63. Victor is a young manager of a
68、big food company. He seems have endless work to do every day. so he feels stressed out when he comes from his office. His wife Helen is worried about his health. So Helen is looking for a good site which offers advice on relaxation or stress relief for her husband.64. Henry, a native in Spain, has l
69、ong been upset that his father has been a serious drinker for 20 years. He lost his good job and his wife because of drinking. Once he was nearly killed in an accident after drinking too much. As his only son, Henry cares about his fathers health. So he needs some advice on how people can give up dr
70、inking.65. Betty, a German girl, is becoming fatter and fatter these days. She eats whatever she likes. As a result, she eats lots of junk food and few fresh fruits. In other words, she knows little about nutritional and fitness needs. Her mother Anna hopes to find a site in which her daughter can c
71、hat with other teenagers about health issues.A. Learn about the problems of the spreading of HIV in teenagers. This site, prepared by a Harvard researcher, offers teens the chance to ask about AIDS and other issues. You can find information about avoiding the deadly disease, including information on
72、 risks associated with makeup for the face and other parts of your body. This site has a long list of hotlines that teens can call.B. A site created especially for teens with information about your food or diet. There are interactive sections where you can learn about your RDA(Recommended Daily Allo
73、wances) or communicate with other teens. There are English, Spanish, and German versions of this site.C. The site provides you with a lot of tips on how toprovide relief foryour body and mind, and has many links to sites on yoga, mental health, and lots of other subjects to keep your health both men
74、tally and physically.D. We are devoted to the prevention and treatment of different eating problems. Edreferral. com provides information and treatment resources for all forms of eating disorder. Our goal is to give assistance for those who suffer a lot so as to get them to start on the road to reco
75、very. It is important for them to seek help! Our site is full of information and we want to help.E. AL-Anon is a worldwide organization that offer a self-help recovery program for families and friends of alcoholics whether or not the alcoholic seeks help or even recognizes the existence of a drinkin
76、g problem. Members give and receive comfort and understanding through a mutual exchange of experiences, strength and hope. The information on this site is available in ten different languages, including English and Spanish.F. Welcome to Healthy Weight Website. Is there an ideal weight we should all
77、try to achieve? The answer is NO! Theres no ideal weight that suits everybody. Each person is different and his healthy weight will be determined by different factors. Anyhow.Our healthy eating tips and information on physical activities and nutrition can help you achieve and maintain your healthy w
78、eight.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was
79、 completely free then, so Ill to say yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p. m. amin Friday evening. onDear Lucy,Thanks for your letter. I might get used to the life inAmericagradually. Food here remain the same all day and the school here ismore relaxed because I take 2 AP courses and have to cat
80、ch up withhalf years course. All the books are in English and I have to writemany articles, which might seem difficult. More worse, I find out myspeaking English got worse. I have been out of my school only once,but I guess there are a lot of different. There are some funny clubs,and I participate b
81、asketball club in this semester. Its amazing. By theway, thank you and all my classmates inChinafor making souvenirs tome. Sending it to me when you finish and I will be very happy.Hope you willreply to me soon.Yours, Li Hua第二节：书面表达(满分30分)最近， 很多中学生都纷纷开微博。一方面，微博可以作为展示自己的窗口，以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但
82、是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人微博要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。 请简要介绍这一现象，并发表自己的看法。 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇： 开微博 open ones microblog英语答案第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分)1-20. BDBAC ACAAD CDBBB DDAAC第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21-40. BACDA DABCD BADCB CCABD第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)41-60. CACA AABD CDC
83、A AADA DCAB61. DACEB第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)Dear Lucy,Thanks for your letter. I might get used to the life inAmericagradually. Food here remain the same all day andremainsthe school here ismore relaxed because I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with relaxing though half /
84、years course. All the books are in English and I have to writemany articles, which amight seem difficult. More worse, I find out myspeaking English got worse. I have been out Much spokenof my school only once,but I guess there are a lot of different. There are some funny differencesclubs,and I parti
85、cipate / basketball club in this semester. Its amazing. inBy theway, thank you and all my classmates inChinafor making souvenirs tome. forSending it to me when you finish and I will be very happy.SendHope you willreply to me soon.Yours, Li Hua第二节：书面表达(满分30分)One possible version: Nowadays, it is comm
86、on that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to showcase their talent. For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. But many
87、 parents and teachers hold a different view, they think that management ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study. In my view, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high s
88、chool students of the Information Age, we need to learn make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog. As a result, we improve ourselves while organizing our microblogs. In fact, Microblog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网