1、浙江省名校协作体2020届高三英语下学期联考试题（含解析）1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第 I 卷(选择题部分，共 95 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 短对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man order?A. Steak.B. Spaghetti.C. Vegetables.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What did you order? It looks delicious. I should have gotten that instead of steak.M: Its spaghetti with a meat and vegetable sauce. The sauce here is so good. They use fresh vegetables and good q
3、uality meat. This dish is my favorite!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman nervous?A. She didnt study for her test.B. She didnt get a good grade.C. She doesnt know her grade.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Thanks for studying with me yesterday. I was so worried about the French test. But I got a really good grade!W
4、: Congratulations! 1 dont know my grade yet. Im so nervous! I hope I did well too.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What place did the woman get?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How did you do in your race today, Teresa? Did everything go well?W: I was leading the entire way until the last loop around
5、the track. Then two people passed me.M: Thats not bad at all. Good for you!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What woke up the speakers?A. A person.B. An animal.C. A clock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What was that sound? Is someone outside the house?W: I dont know. It woke me up, too! Its six oclock in the morning! I have to
6、get up for work soon.M: Look out of the window its an animal getting into the trash!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the conversation taking place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cake shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Would you like a piece of cake ? I just had it delivered to our office from the cake sho
7、p.M: Thanks! But Im still pretty full from lunch. My department had a big meal in the Italian restaurant downstairs.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6
8、. Where did the man get the information about the disaster?A. From TV.B. From a friend.C. From her family.7. What happened to the town this weekend?A. A bridge broke.B. A storm killed people.C. A flood ruined many houses.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Did you see the news on TV this weekend? There was a di
9、saster in a town near here! With many stormy days, a dam broke and the whole town flooded. Thankfully all the people either escaped over the bridge out of town or were rescued. Everyone in the town survived.W: I heard about that from my friend! Her family lives in that town. He said the people are a
10、ll okay, but their houses were ruined from the water.M: Oh, no. Thats so sad. At least theyre all okay. We should go over there and see if anyone needs our help!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the mans challenge in learning French?A. Practicing speaking.B. Finding time to study.C. Lear
11、ning the grammar.9. What do the speakers plan to do together in the future?A. Watch French movies.B. Join a French class.C. Go on a trip.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: French class is so difficult. I thought it was supposed to be similar to English.W: Only because some words are the same. The grammar is di
12、fferent, though.M: For me, I just need to practice what I have learned. I study all day, but I dont get a chance to practice it.W: Im lucky, because I can speak with my French cousins. Thats why I chose to study French in the first place.M: Do you think you could help me?W: Of course. Come over on W
13、ednesday nights. I watch a French movie with my family and we have French meals.M: Cool! It will be just like taking a trip to France!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the womans speech mainly about?A. Storms.B. Rising sea levels.C. Dying ocean plants.11. Which part of the speech is the
14、 woman worried about?A. The introduction.B. The general speech.C. The question and answer period.12. What advice does the man give the woman?A. To research her topic.B. To give the speech to others.C. To look for speech tips on the Internet.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Im giving my speech on glob
15、al warming on Monday. Could you give me some advice?M: Sure. Whats it about?W: Everyone has to choose a different aspect of global warming-like rising sea levels, storms, or extreme heat. Mine is about how ocean plant life is dying because the ocean is getting too hot.M: So whats the problem?W: Well
16、, Ive done a lot of research, so answering questions isnt the problem. Im happy with my speech, too. But how to begin the speech isnt easy for me.M: Thats completely normal.W: I looked online for speech tips, but none of them are helpful.M: You should give the speech to your family and friends as mu
17、ch as possible.W: Soyoud like to hear it?M: of course! You know what they say, “Practice makes perfect.”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers?A. In Toronto.B. In Vancouver.C. In Manila.14. How many inches is the snow now?A. About seven.B. About two.C. About five.15. What did
18、the man do yesterday?A. He watched the snow fall.B. He made a snowman.C. He cleared the road.16. What does the woman dislike about the snow?A. Missing school.B. Losing electricity.C. Driving in the snow.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: This weather must be quite a change from what youre used to
19、, Kyle.M: Oh, yes. I havent ever seen any snow back in Manila. This is awesome!W: You should see the snow in Toronto. It gets a lot deeper there than here in Vancouver.M: Really? My father has to clear the road in front of our house today. Then we will use all the snow to make a snowman. It is almos
20、t five inches deep!W: I heard on the weather forecast we will have another two inches by the end of the week.M: It is so beautiful. When it started snowing last night, I sat by my window for at least an hour watching it. It was so exciting!W: I agree. My parents say the roads can get really dangerou
21、s, though.M: Oh, I never thought of that.W: Personally, I hate it when we lose electricity. Sometimes it lasts for hours.M: Do you think they will cancel school tomorrow?W: Well have to wait and see.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who got a new phone?A. Daniel.B. The man.C. The mans father.18 W
22、hat was the main problem of Daniel?A. He wanted to have a phone like the speaker.B. He didnt want the speaker to leave for college.C. He was sad that the speaker spent less time with him.19. How old was the speaker when he realized his mistake?A. 15 years old.B. 17 years old.C. 19 years old.20. What
23、 did Daniel probably want the speaker to do?A. Think about what he was missing.B. Turn his phone off for a day.C. Stop playing games on the phone.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】My younger brother had always been angry that I had a cell phone and he didnt. At least, thats what I thought. You see,
24、 he was two years younger than me. Since we were little kids, Daniel always wanted to play with me. When I turned 17, my father gave me a new phone. I spent a lot of time on that phone. Daniel stopped asking me to do things with him. I didnt miss him much, because I was busy. When I turned 19, I was
25、 in college. I got an electronic card from Daniel for my birthday. The message said, “Put your phone down and look at whats around you!” So I decided to turn my phone off for a day. It was hard! I missed the updates from my friends. I missed playing games. At the same time, I realized that I missed
26、my brother even more. The next morning I called Daniel and invited him to visit me. Since then, weve become closer than ever. I still use my phone, but my brother is more important.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm originally fr
27、om Orange County, California, where I had the pleasure and honor of serving as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard. Whenever I could, I got shifts working the Point. The Point was known for its massive rip currents(退潮流).So, late in a shift, I was working Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another guar
28、d named Mike, working Tower 17. He called me, “Hey, I got a couple of kids. I gotta go and give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said, “Sure.”And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone and grabbed his buoy(航标), a rip was snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked out. A
29、ll I saw was two small noses bobbing in the water. Mike was dashing toward the ocean.By now, the mother of the two kids realized what was happening. She was screaming. I started rushing toward her, but before I was even halfway there, Mike reached the kids.Mike swam sideways out of the rip current i
30、nto the clear water and started bringing them in. When I reached their mother, Mike was in waist-deep water. The kids were so exhausted, so Mike was carrying them, one under each arm.I turned to their mom “Hey, its OK. Theyre safe.” I saw her terror start to fade.She glanced back and got her first g
31、ood look at Mike. He had a number of really scary tattoos( 纹身), and his shaved head showed the scar he got from a broken beer bottle.Then a crazy thing happened. I saw a new kind of panic wash over her as though there was some new, equally dangerous threat on her kids lives. She rushed up to Mike an
32、d snatched her kids. Not even a thank-you.Mike just glanced at me, shrugged, and jogged back to his tower.If any other guard had worked at that night, including me, there would be a very real chance that that mother wasnt going home with both her kids.21. Which of the following words can best descri
33、be “ Mikes reaction to the two kids in danger” ?A. Rude and aggressive.B. Quick and brave.C. Careless and risky.D. Slow and cautious.22. Why didnt the woman say “ thank you” to Mike?A. He was rude to her kids.B. She was too exhausted to say any words.C. He got tired of being highly thought of.D. He
34、looked like a threatening guy with tattoos and scars.23. What information does the author want to convey in the story?A. Be a friendly and easy-going lifeguard.B. Watch out for your kids playing on the beach.C. Dont let fear or prejudice prevent you recognizing a hero.D. Never judge a hero by his wa
35、y of rescuing.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的同事Mike英勇下水救起两个小孩子。却又因为外貌引起孩子母亲的偏见以至于的得不到孩子母亲的感谢。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段By now, the mother of the two kids realized what was happening. She was screaming. I started rushing toward her, but before I was even halfway there, Mike reached the kids（现在，两个
36、孩子的母亲意识到发生了什么。她在尖叫。我开始向她冲去，但还没走到一半，迈克就到了孩子们跟前）可知，在Mike看见孩子们遇险后，迅速采取行动。再根据文章第5段Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water and started bringing them in. When I reached their mother, Mike was in waist-deep water. The kids were so exhausted, so Mike was carrying them, one under each
37、arm（迈克从激流中游到清澈的水中，开始把它们带上岸。当我联系到他们的母亲时，迈克已陷入齐腰深的水中。孩子们太累了，迈克抱着他们，胳膊下面各抱一个）可知，Mike冒着生命危险成功救起孩子们。综合分析可知，迈克既能快速下水救孩子，又能冒险勇敢成功救起小孩。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“She glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. He had a number of really scary tattoos, and his shaved head showed the scar he got from a
38、broken beer bottle. Then a crazy thing happened. I saw a new kind of panic wash over her as though there was some new, equally dangerous threat on her kids lives. She rushed up to Mike and snatched her kids. Not even a thank-you”（她回头看了一眼，第一次仔细地看了迈克一眼。他有很多真正可怕的纹身，他的光头映衬出啤酒瓶砸过留下的疤痕。然后一件疯狂的事情发生了。我看到一种新
39、的恐慌笼罩着她，好像她孩子的生命受到了某种新的、同样危险的威胁。她冲到迈克跟前，抢走了她的孩子。连一句谢谢都没有）可知，这位母亲依据迈克的外貌判断，以为他是坏人，以为对她孩子的安全又是一种新的威胁。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第3段，在以为迈克是个坏人后，那位母亲的做法是“She rushed up to Mike and snatched her kids. Not even a thank-you.”（她冲到迈克跟前，抢走了她的孩子。连一句谢谢都没有）。而后迈克的反应是“Mike just glanced at me, shrugged, and jogged back t
40、o his tower”（迈克只是瞥了我一眼，耸了耸肩，然后慢跑着回到了他的塔楼）。可知迈克此时是非常无奈的。最后一段作者提到“If any other guard had worked at that night, including me, there would be a very real chance that mother wasnt going home with both her kids.”（如果那天晚上有其他警卫，包括我在内，很有可能那位母亲不会带着她的两个孩子回家）可知，作者一语双关。在强调迈克的伟大，是个救人英雄的同时，也在表示那位母亲的以外貌取人的偏见。综合分析，故选
41、C项。BFeeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of our happy childhood trips to the local park. But did you know that bread actually poses a danger to birds, as well as the environment? Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing,
42、which is when too much bread makes birds feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open, and if not treated fast, they can lose the ability to fly.“Angel Wing can be remedied if we reach birds before it has developed too s
43、everely,” says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, which has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds over the last 20 years. “Otherwise the consequence can be awfulsuch as amputations(截肢)of the wing.” Adult swans can also develop gut and heart disease, so its important we do
44、our bit to prevent this by feeding wild birds with the right kind of food.Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem. Rotting bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other vermin to our waterways. It can result in
45、 algal(藻类的)blooms and the presence of a mould(霉菌)called Aspergillus too, which has the potential to kill waterfowl(水禽)and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.But this doesnt mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks. Giving birds the right food-like frozen peas, sweetcorn and lettuce l
46、eaves-is good for both them and the environment. So, next time you visit your local park, take a healthier alternative with you and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.24. The underlined word “remedied” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. reducedB. expectedC. causedD. corrected25. Which of th
47、e following is NOT a consequence of feeding waterfowl with bread?A. Harmful creatures will be drawn to waterways.B. Water birds will be overfed and risk losing their bodily functions.C. The water will be enriched thanks to the nutrients in bread.D. The eco-balance at the bottom of rivers or lakes wi
48、ll be disturbed.26. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. stop people from feeding waterfowl.B. instruct people how to raise waterfowl.C. warn people of the danger threatening waterfowl.D. promote a safe and healthy way to feed waterfowl.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用面包喂水禽不仅会对水禽造成危害，
49、而且还会给环境带来不利影响，所以我们要用正确的方法喂水禽。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“if we reach birds before it has developed too severely”可知，如果我们能在“天使之翼”这种病发展得不太严重的时候接触到鸟类，那么这种病造成的影响就可以得到补救，由此可知划线词词义为“纠正、补救”，故D项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which is when too much bread makes birds feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a
50、strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open, and if not treated fast, they can lose the ability to fly.”可知，吃太多的面包会使水禽的羽毛长得过快，这种额外的重量会使它们的肌肉发紧，导致翅膀扭曲并张着，如果不迅速治疗，它们可能会失去飞行的能力（水鸟会吃得过多，并有丧失身体机能的危险）；根据第三段中的“Rotting bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed,
51、spreading disease and attracting rats and other vermin to our waterways.”可知，在河底或湖底腐烂的面包会让细菌繁殖，传播疾病，并吸引老鼠和其他害虫到我们的水道；再根据第三段中的“It can result in algal(藻类的)blooms and the presence of a mould(霉菌)called Aspergillus too, which has the potential to kill waterfowl(水禽)and other wildlife if it gets into their
52、lungs.”可知，腐烂的面包也会导致藻类的大量繁殖和一种叫做曲霉的霉菌的存在，如果它进入水禽和其他野生动物的肺部，可能会杀死它们（河底或湖底的生态平衡将被破坏），以上三点都是用面包喂水禽会带来的后果，而文中没有提到面包中的营养物质会让水质会变得丰富，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But did you know that bread actually poses a danger to birds, as well as the environment?”可知，用面包喂水禽不仅会对水禽造成危害，而且还会给环境带来不利影响，再结合第二段中的“so its
53、 important we do our bit to prevent this by feeding wild birds with the right kind of food.”可知，我们必须尽自己的努力，用正确的食物喂养野生鸟类，由此可知，本文的目的是呼吁大家用一种正确的方法喂水禽，故D项正确。CAcross the United Kingdom, as the COVID-19 crisis has bitten deeper, its citizens have started a new practice: Emerging from self-isolation every T
54、hursday night at 8 p.m. to clap, cheer, and bang pots and pans to show support for the countrys front-line doctors and nurses.But as the death toll today hit a single-day U.K. record of 980-and with the peak death rate still estimated to be two weeks away-the crisis caused by the scale of the pandem
55、ic has been worsened here by a new degree of political uncertainty. Prime Minister Boris Johnson was admitted to the hospital on Sunday and has spent his days and nights in intensive care fighting the virus, surrounded by the doctors and nurses of the National Health Service.The U.K. is not alone in
56、 showing new found public affection for key workers, nor in facing an unprecedented public health emergency that has, in Europe, especially affected Italy, Spain, and France. A recent U.K. government appeal for 250,000 volunteers to help the NHS (National Health Service) yielded an army of 750,000 w
57、ould-be helpers.But the pandemic finds the U.K. at a politically uncertain moment, as a nation finally emerging from three and a half years of political issue over its chaotic departure from the European Union. A December election that gave a decisive victory to Mr. Johnson and the ruling Conservati
58、ve Party added clarity to a Brexit mandate and was seen by many as a potential first step in healing deep divisions in Britains political and social structure.Acknowledging the impact of the coronavirus on daily lives, Queen Elizabeth II, in a rare address on Sunday, praised the “national spirit” an
59、d thanked NHS and care workers, whose “every hour” of hard work “brings us closer to a return to a more normal time.” Calling on citizens to “remain united and resolute” to overcome the pandemic, she sought to provide comfort. “While we may have still more to endure, better days will return We will
60、meet again,” she said.27. What contributed to worsening the current crisis in the U.K? A. The pandemic of COVID-19.B. Political instability.C. The vote for Brexit.D. The December election.28. The British showed widespread support to the fight against coronavirus EXCEPT by .A. clapping, cheering, and
61、 banging pots and pans every Thursday nightB. advocating volunteers to help the NHSC. organizing 750,000 helpers to join the armyD. praising the “national spirit” in Queens speech29. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. The death toll set a new single-day record and the peak death had arrive
62、dB. Prime Minister Boris Johnson was receiving good medical treatmentC. the COVID-19 has been found in European historyD. Conservative Party has healed the deep political and social divisions30. Where might the passage come from?A. A noticeboard.B. A private e-mail.C. A research paper.D. A newspaper
63、.【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章说明了随着COVID-19危机在整个英国的加深，英国公民开始了一种新的做法：每周四晚上8点从自我隔离中走出来，鼓掌、欢呼和敲打锅碗瓢盆，以表示对该国一线医生和护士的支持。文中还说明了英国其他一些对抗击冠状病毒表现出的支持行为，以及此次疫情对英国的影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But as the death toll today hit a single-day U.K. record of 980-and with the peak death rate still estimated to
64、be two weeks away-the crisis caused by the scale of the pandemic(流行病) has been worsened here by a new degree of political uncertainty.可知，但是，随着今天的死亡人数达到英国单日980人的纪录，而且估计在两周后死亡人数将达到峰值，由大流行规模引起的危机由于政治上新的不确定性而更加恶化。由此可知，政治上的不稳定加剧了英国当前的危机。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Across the United Kingdom, as the COVID-19 cri
65、sis has bitten deeper, its citizens have started a new practice: Emerging from self-isolation every Thursday night at 8 p.m. to clap, cheer, and bang pots and pans to show support for the countrys front-line doctors and nurses.可知随着COVID-19危机在整个英国的加深，英国公民开始了一种新的做法：每周四晚上8点从自我隔离中走出来，鼓掌、欢呼和敲打锅碗瓢盆，以表示对该国
66、一线医生和护士的支持。由此可知，A选项“每个星期四晚上都要鼓掌、欢呼、敲打锅碗瓢盆”属于英国对抗击冠状病毒表现出的支持；根据第三段中A recent U.K. government appeal for 250,000 volunteers to help the NHS (National Health Service) yielded an army of 750,000 would-be helpers.可知最近，英国政府呼吁25万名志愿者帮助国民健康服务体系(NHS)，结果得到了75万名潜在的帮手。由此可知B选项“倡导志愿者帮助NHS”属于英国对抗击冠状病毒表现出的支持；根据最后一段中
67、Acknowledging the impact of the coronavirus on daily lives, Queen Elizabeth II, in a rare address on Sunday, praised the “national spirit” and thanked NHS and care workers, whose “every hour” of hard work “brings us closer to a return to a more normal time.”可知英国女王伊丽莎白二世承认冠状病毒对日常生活的影响，在周日的一次罕见的讲话中，称赞
68、了“民族精神”，并感谢英国国家医疗服务体系和医护人员，他们“每一小时”的辛勤工作“让我们更接近回归正常生活”。由此可知D选项“在女王的演讲中赞扬民族精神”属于英国对抗击冠状病毒表现出的支持。只有C选项“组织75万名志愿者参军”文中没有提到是英国对抗击冠状病毒表现出的支持。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Prime Minister Boris Johnson was admitted to the hospital on Sunday and has spent his days and nights in intensive care fighting the virus, s
69、urrounded by the doctors and nurses of the National Health Service.可知英国首相Boris Johnson周日入住该医院，在英国国民医疗服务体系的医生和护士的陪伴下，夜以继日地接受重症监护，与病毒作斗争。由此可推知，首相Boris Johnson正在接受良好的治疗。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章是一篇新闻报道。说明了随着COVID-19危机在整个英国的加深，英国公民开始了一种新的做法：每周四晚上8点从自我隔离中走出来，鼓掌、欢呼和敲打锅碗瓢盆，以表示对该国一线医生和护士的支持。文中还说明了英国其他一些对抗击冠状病毒表现出
70、的支持行为，以及此次疫情对英国的影响。由此可推知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选D。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture ShockMoving to a new country can be an exciting experience. In a new environment you somehow feel more alive. Soon, however, the new and delightful feeling turns into stress and disco
71、mfort._31_ Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way, many experts agree that it has roughly five stages.In the first stage, you are excited by your new environment. Your feelings about the new culture are positive, so you are eager to make contact with people and to tr
72、y new foods._32_This is the second stage of culture shock. Because you do not know the social customs of the new culture, you may find it difficult to make friends. For instance, you do not understand how to make “small talk,” so it is hard to carry on a casual, get-acquainted conversation. These ar
73、e not minor challenges; they are major frustrations.In the third stage, you no longer have positive feelings about the new culture. You feel that you have made a mistake in coming here. Making friends hasnt been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated. _33_ You begin to spend most of your fre
74、e time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food.You know that you are in the fourth stage of culture shock when you have negative feelings about almost everything. _34_ You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unf
75、riendly, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick.Finally, you reach the fifth stage. As your language skills improve, you begin to have some success in meeting people and in negotiating situations. _35_ After realizing that you cannot change your surroundings, you be
76、gin to accept the differences and tolerate them.A. Your self-confidence grows.B. Youll regret making the decision.C. These are the causes of culture shock.D. In this stage, you actively reject the new culture.E. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock.F. Now you want to be with familiar people
77、 and eat familiar food.G. Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become noticeable to you.【答案】31. E 32. G 33. F 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了到一个新的国家后，每个人所经历的文化冲击大致有五个阶段。【31题详解】根据前句“Soon, however, the new and delightful feeling turns into stress and discomfort.( 然而，这种新的愉快的感觉很快就变成了压力和不
78、适。)”和后句“Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way(虽然不是每个人经历文化冲击的方式都完全相同)”提示可知，这种压力和不适就是所谓的文化冲击现象。E. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock“ 这就是所谓的文化冲击现象”，符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据后句“This is the second stage of culture shock.( 这是文化冲击的第二阶段。)”和“the social customs of the ne
79、w culture(新文化的社会习俗)”及后文的举例可知，迟早你会注意到行为和习俗上的差异。G. Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become noticeable to you“ 迟早你会注意到行为和习俗上的差异” 符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据前句“Making friends hasnt been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated.( 交朋友并不容易，所以你开始感到孤独和孤立。)”和后句“You begin to spend most of your
80、 free time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food.(你开始把大部分空闲时间花在和来自你祖国的学生在一起，并在提供你本国食物的餐馆吃饭。)”可知，现在你想和熟悉的人在一起，吃熟悉的食物。F. Now you want to be with familiar people and eat familiar food“现在你想和熟悉的人在一起，吃熟悉的食物 ”，符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据前句“when you have negativ
81、e feelings about almost everything.( 那时你对几乎所有的事情都有消极的感觉。)”和后文“You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unfriendly, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick.(你变得挑剔、多疑、易怒。你认为人们不友好，你的老师不喜欢你，食物让你生病。)”可知，在第四阶段，你会积极地拒绝新的文化。D. In this stage
82、, you actively reject the new culture“在第这个阶段，你会积极地拒绝新的文化 ” ，符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据前句“As your language skills improve, you begin to have some success in meeting people and in negotiating situations. (随着你语言技能的提高，你开始在与人交往和谈判中取得一些成功。)” 可知，取得成功必然自信心会增强。A. Your self-confidence grows“ 你的自信心会增强”，符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语
83、言运用(共两小节，满分 45 分)第一节 完型填空(共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurers Office last August, waiting to pay his taxes, when he heard a(n)_36_sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying. H
84、e heard the cashier _37_the woman that her house was in foreclosure( 丧失抵押品赎回权) and headed for auction(拍卖). He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died. Evans, a businessman who had just buried his father, couldnt_38_the idea of this woman losing her home _39_after lo
85、sing her child. He _40_the window. “I dont mean to butt in,” he said to the cashier, “but _41_you can get her house back, Ill pay for her taxes.” The amount added up to $5,000.The old woman was shocked. Her despair turned to _42_. The cashier left for a moment to_43_ that it was all right for Evans
86、to pay it. Evans promised to go _44_to the bank and come back with the money. But when he returned to the treasurers office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5,000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to _45_quietly and, preferably, anonymously(匿名地).“I didnt want this attention,”
87、 he explained._46_, attention found him. Its not every day that someone pays a strangers tax bill. As is reported, Evans often finds himself on the giving end of charitable situations, though for years he went unrecognized for it. _47_ paying the elderly womans taxes, Evans said he did it for _48_ b
88、ut to make sure the lady stayed in her own house.A few weeks after the tax_49_, Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of _50_. Again, he didnt want the attention, but his son felt the honor was overdue. “It was good to see my dad finally get the_51_ he deserves,” his son said.
89、Michael Evans is nearing 60 and will retire soon. Before he does, he hopes that his son will _52_ him in a fund-raiser to pay for a wheelchair for a boy with an incurable bone disease. And hell continue to_53_ the local youth football league team, paying for their equipment, uniforms, and out-of-sta
90、te travel. His son is willing to_54_ the business, saying that he _55_ his life after his father.36. A. disturbingB. frighteningC. appealingD. exciting37. A. ensureB. informC. talkD. state38. A. handB. stomachC. eyeD. finger39. A. evenB. quiteC. rightD. only40. A. approachedB. passedC. accessedD. ma
91、rched41. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. before42. A. disbeliefB. sorrowC. guiltD. fright43. A. conductB. confirmC. compensateD. comprehend44. A. constantlyB. frequentlyC. outsideD. straight45. A. run awayB. slip awayC. pass awayD. put away46. A. ConsequentlyB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD. However47 A. As
92、 forB. According toC. Owing toD. In case of48. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything49. A. accidentB. coincidenceC. incidentD. event50. A. generosityB. courageC. optimismD. modesty51. A. concentrationB. recognitionC. passionD. pride52. A. attendB. instructC. serveD. join53. A. trainB. promo
93、teC. sponsorD. offer54. A. get onB. hold onC. go onD. carry on55. A. copiesB. modelsC. imitatesD. reproduces【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Michael Evans在财务办公室排队缴税时，听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。
94、Evans主动为那名老妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，Michael Evans在财务办公室排队等着缴税，这时他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. exciting激动的。根据后文The elderly woman at the window was crying.可知Evans听到了一个老妇人哭泣，这一令人不安的声音。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到出纳员告诉那
95、位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。A. ensure确保；B. inform告诉，通知；C. talk说话；D. state声明。结合后文the woman that her house was in foreclosure(丧失抵押品赎回权) and headed for auction(拍卖).可知出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一个商人，他刚刚埋葬了他的父亲，对于这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到难以接受。A. hand传递；B. stomach接受，忍受；C. eye注视；D.
96、finger用手指拨弄。结合可知刚失去父亲的Evans很同情这个女人，认为这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到难以接受。stomach此处为动词，表示“接受，忍受”。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一个商人，他刚刚埋葬了他的父亲，对于这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到难以接受。A. even甚至；B. quite相当；C. right直接地，正确地；D. only仅仅。结合后文after losing her child可知就在女人失去了孩子之后，又要失去自己的家了。短语right after“就在之后”。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
97、句意：他走近窗口。A. approached接近；B. passed通过；C. accessed进入；D. marched前进。结合后文window. “I dont mean to butt in,” he said to the cashier,可知Evans走近办事窗口了解情况。故选A。【41题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：“我并不想插嘴，”他对收银员说，“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我就替她交税。” A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. before在之前。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的绝望变
98、成了怀疑。A. disbelief怀疑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. guilt内疚；D. fright惊吓。根据上文The old woman was shocked.可知对于Evans这么个陌生人要给自己支付税金的做法，女人感到惊讶，绝望变成了怀疑。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员走了一会儿，确认Evans付帐是否合适。A. conduct组织；B. confirm确认；C. compensate赔偿；D. comprehend理解。根据后文that it was all right for Evans to pay it.可知出纳员离开是为了去确认Evans为女人付钱
99、是否合适。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。A. constantly不断地；B. frequently频繁地；C. outside在外面；D. straight直接地。结合后文to the bank and come back with the money.可知Evans答应直接（straight）去银行把钱拿回来。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Evans试图悄悄溜走，完全地匿名。A. run away逃跑；B. slip away溜走；C. pass away去世；D. put away抛弃。结合后文quietly and,
100、preferably, anonymously.可知Evans试图悄悄溜走，不被人发现。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他引起了人们的注意。A. Consequently因此；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选D。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。A. As for至于；B. According to根据；C. Owing to由于；D. In case of万一。结合后
101、文paying the elderly womans taxes, Evans said he did it for可知此处是指至于（As for）支付老妇人的税金的事情，故选A。【48题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。结合后文but to make sure the lady stayed in her own house.可知Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。短语nothi
102、ng but“只是”。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A. accident事故；B. coincidence巧合；C. incident事件；D. event大事，事件。根据上文A few weeks after the tax可知此处指Evans为妇女支付税金的事件发生几周后。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处是偶然事件应用incident。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨
103、。A. generosity慷慨；B. courage勇气；C. optimism乐观；D. modesty谦逊。Evans为妇女支付了税金，是慷慨的行为，因此是表彰他的慷慨（generosity）。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴看到我爸爸终于得到了他应得的认可，”他的儿子说。A. concentration集中；B. recognition认可，识别；C. passion激情；D. pride自豪。结合上文but his son felt the honor was overdue.可知Evans的儿子认为父亲应该得到这份认可（recognition）。故选B。【52
104、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，他希望儿子能加入为一个患有不治之症的男孩购买轮椅的募捐活动中。A. attend参加；B. instruct指导；C. serve服务；D. join加入。结合后文him in a fund-raiser to pay for a wheelchair for a boy with an incurable bone disease.可知Evans在此之前就希望儿子能加入为一个患有不治之症的男孩购买轮椅的募捐活动中。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还将继续赞助当地的青年足球联盟球队，为他们的装备、制服和州外旅行买单。A. train训练
105、；B. promote促进；C. sponsor赞助；D. offer提供。根据后文paying for their equipment, uniforms, and out-of-state travel.可知Evans赞助了当地的青年足球球队。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的儿子愿意继续做生意，说他以父亲为榜样生活。A. get on上车；B. hold on不挂断电话；C. go on继续；D. carry on从事，继续。根据后文the business可知儿子愿意继续做生意，go on表示做完某事接着做某事，carry on有坚持之意，Evans本来就是商人，因此此
106、处指的是儿子坚持继续做生意，应用carry on。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子愿意继续做生意，说他以父亲为榜样生活。A. copies复制；B. models以为榜样；C. imitates模仿；D. reproduces复制。结合后文his life after his father.可知Evans的儿子以父亲为榜样。故选B。第 II 卷(非选择题部分，共 55 分)第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a doctor, you may think
107、 I would always suggest a bottle of something for what makes you ill._56_, first and foremost, I believe in the “do no harm” motto when it comes to health care. For example, you may first try music before_57_ (take) a pill. It is safe and it does no harm to your money.For most people, music is alrea
108、dy an important part of daily life. Some rely on music _58_ (get) them through the boring journey to work, while others turn up their favorite music to stay pumped during a ke wan gworkout. Many even have the stereo on when they_59_ (cook), taking a shower, or folding the laundry.Music is often link
109、ed to mood. _60_ certain song can make us feel relaxed, happy, _61_ (energy), or sad. Because music can have such an impact _62_ mindset and well-being, it should come as no surprise _63_ the connection between music and health has been studied for use in managing different _64_ (condition). Music _
110、65_ (believe) to have healing effects, but types of music differ in the feelings they arouse. For example, classical music has been found to cause comfort and relaxation while rock music may lead to discomfort.【答案】56. However 57. taking 58. to get 59. are cooking 60. A 61. energetic 62. on 63. that
111、64. conditions 65. is believed【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是医生建议我们在服用治疗疾病的药物前，不妨先听听音乐。因为音乐有一定的治愈效果，它对我们的内心感受会产生影响，从而影响我们的心态和幸福。【56题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，首先也是最重要的是，当涉及到医疗保健时，我相信“不伤害”的座右铭。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后跟动名词短语taking a pill做宾语。故填taking。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人依赖音乐来
112、度过他们上班时的无聊旅程。rely on sb/sth to do sth“依靠某人或者，某物做某事”为固定短语。故填to get。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很多人在煮饭、沐浴或者叠衣服的时候打开立体扬声器。空处为谓语动词，此处描述现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，主语为they，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are cooking。【60题详解】考查冠词。song为可数名词，此处表示泛指一种歌曲，应用不定冠词，且certain为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。句首字母要大写。故填A。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：一首歌可以让我们感到放松、快乐、充满活力或悲伤。根据上文feel relaxe
113、d, happy可知应填形容词energetic作表语，表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：因为音乐对心态和健康有如此大的影响，所以研究音乐和健康之间的联系并用于治疗不同的疾病也就不足为奇了。表示“对有影响”短语为have an impact on。故填on。【63题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据上文music can have such an impact可知此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”结构为suchthat。故填that。【64题详解】考查名词的数。condition为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填conditions。
114、【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：音乐被认为有治疗效果，但是不同类型的音乐引起不同的感觉。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Music，谓语动词用单数。故填is believed。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66.假定你是高三学子李华。因新冠疫情，高考延迟了一个月。面对新形势，你对学习感到迷茫，所以写信给心理学家 Dr. Smith 询问缓解压力的方法。内容包括:1. 写信目的；2. 咨询内容；3. 期待回复注意:1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Dr. Sm
115、ith,Im Li Hua, a Senior Three student in China. Knowing you are an excellent psychologist, Im writing to consult you about ways of releasing pressure.As you know, the spread of the COVID-19 in China leads to a one-month delay in the College Entrance Examination. Not knowing what the future holds, Im
116、 at a loss how to improve my study. Could you please be kind enough to offer some practical ways to ease my stress so that I can focus on my study?A response at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向心理学家 Dr. Smith 询问缓解压力的方法。【详解】第一步：审
117、题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的：询问缓解压力的方法 2.具体内容： 1）因新冠疫情，高考延迟了一个月。 2）面对新形势，你对学习感到迷茫。 3) 期待回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）consult sb. about; ways of doing; lead to; at a loss; focus on; at sbs convenience第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, a Senior Three student in China. 2. Knowi
118、ng you are an excellent psychologist, Im writing to consult you about ways of releasing pressure.3. As you know, the spread of the COVID-19 in China leads to a one-month delay in the College Entrance Examination. 4. Not knowing what the future holds, Im at a loss how to improve my study. 5. Could yo
119、u please be kind enough to offer some practical ways to ease my stress so that I can focus on my study?6. A response at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end
120、, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, T
121、herefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句式，如：Knowing you are an excellent psychologist, Im writing to consult you about ways of releasing pressure.和Not knowing what the future holds, Im at a loss how to improve my st
122、udy.这两句话运用了doing做状语，使用了一些固定词组，如consult sb. about; ways of doing; lead to; at a loss; focus on; at sbs convenience等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作(满分 25 分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Two years ago, Li Yuhuas daughter taught her how to shop online. Since then, t
123、he 51-year-old farmer in Wushan has been a regular online shopper. Shoppers like Li Yuhua are the new target for Chinas ecommerce giants, including Alibaba Group, which operates the Taobao platform, and JD.com. Rural China added 3 million more Internet users in the first half, taking the total numbe
124、r to 225 million, or 26.3%, of the countrys total Internet population of 854 million, according to a report on rural ecommerce development released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Center. That helped improve rural online sales in the first half of the year by 21% to 777.1 bi
125、llion yuan (US$109.6 billion), outpacing the national growth rate by 3.2 percentage points.However, it is a little bit early to say that Chinas ecommerce battlefield is moving to rural China, said Chen Tao, a senior analyst at consultancy Analysys. Unlike urban residents, most rural Chinese havent e
126、xperienced ecommerce shopping. While that provides online platforms with one of the last undeveloped markets for ecommerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure(基础设施)and logistics(物流)support.To address that problem, Chinas second-largest ecommerce operator, JD.com hired more deli
127、verymen and tested drone(无人机) delivery services to improve service in rural China. Alibaba Group, Chinas largest ecommerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested US$717 million in Huitongda Network Co., which helps to boost sales in 15,000 towns across 18 provinces.Another inhibit
128、ing factor in the development of rural ecommerce is the income gap. In 2018, annual per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入)in rural areas was 14,600 yuan (US$2,065) compared with 39,300 yuan (US$5,559) in cities. Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limit the consumption, said analyst Chen. It also
129、 takes time to educate rural residents to accept ecommerce services as most of them are new to online. There is still a long way to go to popularize online shopping in rural China._【答案】Chinas ecommerce giants, JD and Alibaba, are competing for rural market, as the growing rural Internet population b
130、oosts online sales. (要点1)However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistic support, rural China market develops slowly. (要点2)To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales. (要点3)Still, there remains much to be done, considering the low income and t
131、he time needed to generalize online shopping in rural areas. (要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述了中国的电商巨头京东和阿里巴巴竞争农村市场，以及过程中会遇到的问题。【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下四点对文章进行概括：随着农村网络的普及促进网上销售，中国的电商巨头京东和阿里巴巴正在竞争农村市场；然而，由于缺乏必要的基础设施和物流支持，中国农村市场发展缓慢；针对这一问题，分别采取相应的措施来存进服务和销售；但，考虑到农村地区的低收入和推广网购的必要性，还有很多工作要做。故本文可以概括为：Chinas ecommerc
132、e giants, JD and Alibaba, are competing for rural market, as the growing rural Internet population boosts online sales. (要点1)However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistic support, rural China market develops slowly. (要点2)To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales. (要点3)Still, there remains much to be done, considering the low income and the time needed to generalize online shopping in rural areas. (要点4)