1、中考英语宾语从句复习一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句） （动词）（名词宾语）He says （that） he can speak English. （宾语从句） （动词） （句子宾语） He says（that）he can speak English. （主句） （从句）二、宾语从句三要素 三、用法详解 1. 连接词（引导词）：1) 由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He says.
2、He is a student. （合并为一句）He says (that) he is a student.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. 2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）He asks if he is a student.I want
3、 to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意：宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if的情况：在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasnt bee
4、n decided.3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）He wants to know when she will come back.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?He asked whose han
5、dwriting was the best. I dont know why the train is late.练习：1. There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown.A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 2. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose
6、B. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose3. He said _ he would come back in a week. A. when B. what C. that D. why4. Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how5. People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. whi
7、ch C. what D. when6. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get7. They wonder_ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. that B. if C. whetherD. even if8. You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore. A. wh
8、ether B. whatever C. where D. if 9. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. that B. if C. that if D. that whether10. Do you remember_ he came here?Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whether B. when C. how D. why2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序，即主语(S)+谓语(V)。引导词+主语+谓语He asks, “Is he
9、 a student?”（陈述语序）He asks if he is a student. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know.I dont know when he left. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?练习：1. I dont know A. where she comes from. B. how
10、old is she C. when was she born?D. who was he2. -How soon will you start your journey?-Im not sure. I havent decided _.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go3. -Could you tell me _?-This way,
11、 please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes D. where would be the special shoes4. - Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank over there. A. when can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where
12、I can exchange money 5. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs6. -I wonder .-Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyua
13、n is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come7. By reading the article, we know how _ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things8. -Have you asked the policeman _?-Yes. He told us to turn left onto Ma
14、in Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank9. No one knows what _ in fifty years.A. will our life be like B. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like10. -Mr. Wang
15、, can you tell me ?- will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scoresD. why can I get the latest news about education3. 宾语从句的时态：1) 当主句的谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也可以是现在完成时，现在进行时等现在时态）时，从句的谓语动词用它
16、所需要的任何一种时态。he studies English every day.he is studying English now.主现从任意 he will study English tomorrow.He says (that)he has studied English for five years.he was studying English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.he studied English five days ago.2) 当主句的谓语动词为过去时态 (并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式即可) 时，从句的谓语动词必须用它所相
17、对应的过去时形式。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。he studied English every day.he was studying English now. he would study English tomorrow.He said (that)he had studied English for five years.he was studying English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.he studied English five days ago.注意：“could” 用于表委婉语气时，不是指过去时, 所以从句用 “
18、can” 而不能用“could”。Could you tell me when I can leave?真理永一现!3) 当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时。He says（said）that the earth goes around the sun. 主过从过去He says（said）that it is better to give than to receive. 练习：1. If you cant find the place, I will show you _.A. what it is B. what it was C
19、. where it is D. where it was2. -Did the radio say _?-Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 3. -Did Mrs. Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB. when w
20、ill you go shopping with herC. if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go shopping4. Therere too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide .A. which to buy coat B. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buy D. which coat to buy5. Could you please tell me ? In three days.A. when will
21、your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your course start 6. Do you know _Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for7. -Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?-Ye
22、s. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he bought B. how he paid forC. when he paid for D. why he bought8. Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late9. Tom s
23、aid he _back in a week.A. will come B. would come C. come D. comes10. The teacher told us that light _faster than sound.A. travelsB. travelledC. would travelD. had travelled4. 宾语从句的否定转移：当动词think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称时，其否定通常转移到主句上，其反义疑问句
24、一般与宾语从句一致。I dont believe it is right for him to treat you like that.I dont think we need waste much time on it. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?练习：1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdo
25、ng.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Zhao asked Mr. Liu.Mr. Zhao asked Mr. Liu _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.6. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I dont know _ _ at the door so loudly.