1、高二年级延假期间阶段检测一 英 语 试 题 时间：100分 分值：100分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConsidering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics，September to March is the ideal time to come hereApril，May and June are too hot while July and August often bring hea
2、vy season winds that limit travel and dont make for a very pleasant sightseeing experienceYou can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to MarchTake a river tourMost tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City firstFrom there，you can join a boat
3、tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka，where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of BengalVisit a bird habitatThis bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the SundarbansThe best way to observe these bir
4、ds is climbing up the Sajnekhali WatchtowerIf youre lucky，you11 also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungleVisit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation CentreIf you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat，go to the Mangrove Interpretation CentreThis place is
5、 very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the parkYoull also get to see crocodiles in a small poolTake a tour of local villagesExperience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuriesIn this vast tropical
6、 region，there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing，farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoodsThe Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals，who will gladly share their culture wi
7、th you1. Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?A. DecemberB. AugustC. JuneD. May2. What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?A. See some plants and animalsB. Put up posters about wildlifeC. Feed crocodiles in a small riverD. Observe birds by climbing up the
8、 trees3. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise some natural animal habitatsB. To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna CityC. To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical regionD. To show visitors something attractive to do in the SundarbansBAttit
9、udes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generati
10、onal divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations sugges
11、ts how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car nowand no one can get one yetbut among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologi
12、es, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally mor
13、e interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education,
14、 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas
15、.While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy th
16、em.4. What happens when a new technology appears?A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields.B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young. D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
17、5. What does the author say about the driverless car? A. It does not seem to create a generational divide. B. It will not necessarily reduce road accidents. C. It has given rise to unrealistic expectations. D. It may start a revolution in the car industry.6. Why does the driverless car appeal to som
18、e old people?A. It helps with their moving. B. It saves their money and energy.C. It adds to the safety of their travel. D. It makes their life more interesting.7. What is likely to affect ones attitude toward the driverless car?A. The field of their special interest.B. The location of their living
19、place.C. The amount of training they received.D. The length of their driving experience.CMike Maietta was eating lunch when he got a text message from his mom. “Notre Dame,” it said. “Big envelope!” Mike, a senior at a Californian high school, shouted with joy. The big envelope meant that the excell
20、ent university in Indiana had offered him a place in its Class of 2013. But the $51,300 annual fee is a big obstacle. So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are calculating the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home. This year, money is the driving f
21、actor for a growing number of high school seniors, who have to decide what colleges to attend this fall. Less jobs and plunging house prices have changed family spending.“Were excited that Mike got into eight great schools,” said Mikes father, an engineer at Microsoft. “But if you consider going to
22、school out of state, youve got to think about all of the other costs: moving, flying back and forth for the holidays. Youre looking at about $3,000 a year, just for travel.” As families weigh their choices, some are going back to financial aid offices hoping help packages can be increased. Rachel Br
23、own was happy to get a thick envelope from New York University (NYU). Although she has always wanted to live in Manhattan, she is seriously considering the University of California San Diego (UCSD), because of the high cost in New York.“The tuition for NYU is twice as much as UCSD,” said Rachel, 17.
24、 “My mom doesnt want me to have a big debt when I graduate, and I dont want that either. Id have to take out a loan of $15,000. Ill check and see if theres any way that NYU can offer me any financial aid.”More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid,
25、a 19.9 percent increase over last year.This month the Federal Department of Education urged college financial aid officers to give more help to certain families. A record 30,428 students applied for 2,300 places at Stanford, partly because the university increased financial aid for families earning
26、below $10,000.8. Mike may give up Notre Dame because of _.A. travel feesB. financial concernsC. poor exam resultsD. worries about living far away from home9. The phrase “Big envelope” in paragraph 2 probably refers to “_”.A. A text messageB. A large gift packageC. An admission letterD. A scholarship
27、 letter10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The number of American senior students applying for financial aid is increasing.B. Rachel Brown has given up NYU because of its high tuition and big debts.C. It is inevitably hard for college students to borrow money to cover costs.D. An interest-free
28、 loan for students helps more students apply for Stanford.11. The passage mainly focuses on _.A. the calculation of different costs including tuitionB. the extremely hard financial situation in AmericaC. the excitement of students being able to enter ideal collegesD. the financial crisis of families
29、 over college entranceDLandscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major source of our sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were r
30、eflection of our ancestors beliefs about their relation to the universe and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence. Over the years, Ive had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the
31、 centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cusco, Peru. In this ancient landscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civ
32、ilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the worlds first cities. Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze and Iron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape
33、 surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past Stonehenge. One of humanitys most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Eur
34、ope, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in around 2,500 BCthe age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discov
35、eries continue to show. This unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and Englis
36、h Heritage have offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance, a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of a
37、n ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be wrecked by the expressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?12. What can historical landscapes offer us?A. De
38、tails of ancient lifestyle. B. Sacred writingsC. Rich historical information D. Breathtaking sights.13. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?A. Different architecture. B. His sense of belonging. C. The rise of ancient cities D. The spirits of ancestors.14. Which of
39、the following is True about Stonehenge?A. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge has rich layers of the present. B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilization.D. The first stone circle has a longer history than the py
40、ramids.15. What is the authors attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.B. He keeps neutral but believes a better solution could be adopted.C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.D. It
41、 is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things only people who have worked overseas can understandIf you have ever worked or lived overseas, Im pretty sure you can understand the following things!We do
42、not automatically become fluent (流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly._16_ Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.We feel extremely lon
43、ely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful._17_ Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they know exactly how you feel.We
44、 dont really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media._18_ You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but its going to be nothing compared with the goodold feasts you
45、 used to have with your loved ones back at home._19_ Too often we simply cant tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additional travel expenses, traveling
46、 home becomes quite a challenge for us.We will change._20_ You become more mature, independent and openminded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as.A. The truth is: it isnt like that.B. We may not plan to move back home.C. We dont know when well come home next.D. Howe
47、ver, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot.F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.G. After that, you just act as if its another ordinary day in your life yet.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
48、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the dirty orange cat turned up in the prison yard, I was one of the first to go out there and pet it. I hadnt 21 a cat or a dog in over 20 years. It was graceful to feel him and know that I was 22 the life of another creature. I believe that caring for something
49、 or someone 23 is what makes us human.Over the next few days, I watched other prisoners 24 to the cat. They stood around talking and taking 25 petting the cat. These were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each other. Several times I saw an officer in the groupnot forcing people away, 26_ just
50、 watching and seeming to 27 it. Bowls of milk and water appeared, along with bread, 28 placed under the edge of the dustbin to 29 the seagulls（海鸥）from getting it. The cat was obviously in pretty bad 30 . One prisoner brought out his small 31 , and trimmed（修剪）for him.People said, “That cat came to th
51、e right place. Hes getting 32 like a king.” This was true. But as I watched, I was also thinking about what the 33 was doing for us. Theres a lot of talk about whats 34 with prisons in America. We need more 35 or treatment of various kinds. Some even talk about making prisons more kind, but I think
52、what we really need is a chance to 36 kindness ourselves. Not receive it, but 37 it.Theyve taken him away now 38 to a comfortable homebut it did my heart good to see the effect he had 39 me and the men here. He didnt have a PhD, he wasnt a psychologist, but by simply saying, “I need some help here,”
53、 he did something important for us. He needed us, and we need to be 40 . I believe we all do.21. A. witnessedB. touchedC. fedD. watched22. A. destroyingB. supportingC. enrichingD. leading23. A. in orderB. in placeC. in chargeD. in need24. A. respondingB. replyingC. pointingD. waving25. A. chancesB.
54、timeC. turnsD. courage 26. A. butB. soC. andD. yet27. A. makeB. enjoyC. mindD. dislike28. A. carelesslyB. casuallyC. wiselyD. normally 29. A. protectB. keepC. guardD. drive 30. A. positionB. placeC. spiritD. shape31. A. scissorsB. knivesC. buttonsD. forks32. A. fedB. praisedC. treatedD. cured33. A.
55、familyB. catC. animalD. prison34. A. wrongB. excitingC. disappointingD. bad35. A. doctorsB. nursesC. psychologistsD. pets36. A. receiveB. practiceC. enjoyD. discuss37. A. acceptB. giveC. welcomeD. refuse38. A. hopefullyB. unfortunatelyC. finallyD. wonderfully39. A. aboutB. towardC. uponD. for40. A.
56、educatedB. touchedC. caredD. neededChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _41_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for res
57、earch, I _42_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _43_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _44_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _45_ I was the fir
58、st Western TV reporter_46_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _47_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit,
59、I _48_（help）a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so _49_ while one is being bottle-fed, the _50_ is with mum-she never suspects.第三节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题3分；满分15分） 1. _ _ _(回顾) my school days, I remember the best les
60、sons I learned were from being with all different kinds of kids. 2. The government decided to go on _ _ _(不断推进)economic reforms in the next five years. 3. Lets put our heads together and _ _ _ (提出) a solution to this problem. 4.The army was _ _ _(情绪好) despite the uncomfortable conditions. 5. He is i
61、n a state of deep depression _ _ _(因为/由于) his failure to pass the examination.英 语 答 题 纸班级_ 姓名_第一部分 阅读理解1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.12.13.14.15.七选五16. 17.18.19.20.第二部分 语言知识运用 1).完形填空21.22.23.24.25.26. 27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.2)语法填空41._ 42._43._ 44._45._ 46._47._ 48._49._ 50._3
62、) 完成句子1._ _ _2._ _ _3._ _ _4._ _ _5._ _ _高二英语延假期间阶段检测一考试答案阅读理解：1-5 A A D D A 6-10 A B B C A 11-15 D C D D C 七选五16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F完形填空21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D语法填空：41. attraction 42. was allowed 4
63、3. officially 44.to 45. when46. permitted 47. introducing 48. helped 49. that 50. other完成句子1. Looking back to 2. pushing ahead with 3. come up with 4. in good/high spirits 5. on account of A篇【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“September to March is the id
64、eal time to come here”可知，9月到3月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，12月更好在这个时间范围内，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the parkYoull also get to see crocodiles in a small pool”可知，红树林讲解中心有很多展示了公园内各种野
65、生动植物的海报和展品，你还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植物，故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯国家公园可以做的有吸引力的事情，故A项正确。B篇【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。短文主要说明对新技术的态度通常会引起不同年龄段的不同反应。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Attitudes toward new technologies often along generational
66、 lines.可知，对待新技术的态度通常呈现世代的区别，所以当一项新技术出现时，它通常会引起不同年龄段的不同反应。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide.可知，当你审视人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎并没有明显的代沟。所以人们对于无人驾驶汽车的态度，似乎没有明显的划分。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Older adults, especially those wi
67、th limited mobility or difficultydriving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars. 可知，老年人，尤其是那些行动不便或难以自己开车的老年人，是无人驾驶汽车的典型应用案例之一。为什么无人驾驶汽车对一些老人有吸引力是因为这有助于他们的移动。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lives in cities and suburbs said they wan
68、ted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.可知住在乡村的人们说他们比那些住在城市的人们更想要尝试无人驾驶汽车，得知他们居住的地方的位置会影响他们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）和语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好
69、其它类型问题的基础。第4题的 More people who lives in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas。说明居住在郊区的人们与住在城市的人比起来更喜欢尝试无人驾驶汽车，语义转化为他们居住的地方的位置会影响他们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。C篇【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国，对于越来越多的高中毕业生来说，钱是一个驱动因素，他们必须决定今年秋季上哪些大学，多数人会选择花费较少或能
70、获得经济帮助的学【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are calculating the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home. 可知，Mike不去上Notre Dame的原因是那的花费更高，即经济原因。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的The big envelope meant that the excellent university in Indiana ha
71、d offered him a place in its Class of 2013. 可知，这个大信封意味着印第安纳州的一所优秀大学给了他一个2013级的名额。即这是一个录取通知书。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid, a 19.9 percent increase over last year.（超过760万美国学生填写了学生资助免费申请表，比去年增长了19.9%。）可知，越来越多的美国学生
72、申请经济资助。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过对几名美国高三学生对上大学的选择来展现现在美国高中毕业生在择校时主要考虑的因素是经济问题，并通过数据表明越来越多的美国学生申请经济资助。因为可知，本文主要集中在家庭对大学入学的经济问题。故选D。D篇14-15 CDDC 七选五【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在海外工作时，人们会经历的一些事情。【16题详解】根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quick
73、ly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isnt like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文We feel extremely lonel
74、y at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look th
75、rough all your greetings on social media.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常生活差不多。由此可知，G. After that, you just act as if its another ordinary day in your life yet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Too often we simply cant tell you if we will be
76、coming home for holidays this season.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我们是否会回家度假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C. We dont know when well come home next.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文We will change.(我们将会改变)及下文You become more mature, independent and openminded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F. Living and work
77、ing abroad shape your personality a lot.(在国外生活和工作很大程度上塑造了你的个性) 符合语境。故选F【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文A lot of people be
78、lieve that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.( 熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. Th
79、e truth is: it isnt like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。完型填空【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只小橘猫进入了监狱，得到了监狱里囚犯的一致欢迎，说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人，作者从中认识到了善良的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经有20多年没有摸过小猫或小狗了。A. witnessed 见证； B. touched 碰触； C. fed 喂养； D. watched 观看。I was one of the first to go out there and pet it.作者第一个走出去摸一摸小橘猫，因
80、为20多年没有碰过小猫了，故 选 B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够触摸它，丰富它的生命让我充满感激。A. destroying 破坏； B. supporting 支持； C. enriching 丰富； D. leading 领导。I believe that caring for something or someone _3_ is what makes us human.得知能照顾弱者丰富它们的生活让作者心里充满感恩。故 选 C。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信照顾有需要的动物或人类让我们成为人。A. in order 有秩序； B. in place 恰
81、当位置； C. in charge 负责； D. in need 有需要。根据caring for something or someone得知照顾那些需要照顾的动物或者人们。故 选 D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来几天，我看到其他囚犯在回应这只小猫。A. responding 回应； B. replying 回复； C. pointing 指着； D. waving 挥手。They stood around talking and taking _5_ petting the cat.得知其他囚犯也对这只小猫有了回应，故 选 A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在
82、猫咪周围聊天，轮流抚摸小猫。A. chances 机 会； B. time 时 间； C. turns 轮流； D. courage 勇 气。take turns doing something轮流做某事，符合句意。故 选 C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：长官没有把囚犯们驱散，而是看着他们，似乎很享受这一场景。A. but 但 是； B. so 因 此； C. and 并 且； D. yet 然 而。I saw an officer in the groupnot forcing people away,得知长官没有把囚犯驱散，而是，表示转折。故 选 A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨
83、析。句意：长官没有把囚犯们驱散，而是看着他们，似乎很享受这一场景。A. make 制 作； B. enjoy 享 受； C. mind 介 意； D. dislike 不 喜 欢。I saw an officer in the groupnot forcing people away,长官非但没有驱散大家，反而很享受。故 选 B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：装满牛奶，水和面包的碗明智地摆放在垃圾桶边缘下面。A. carelessly 粗 心 地； B. casually 随 意 地； C. wisely明智地；D. normally 正 常 地。the seagulls(海鸥)fro
84、m getting it不让海鸥抢走猫咪的食物，碗摆放的很明智，故 选 C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：装满牛奶，水和面包的碗明智地摆放在垃圾桶边缘下面，不让海鸥抢走猫咪的食物。A. protect 保 护； B. keep 保 存； C. guard 保 卫； D. drive 开 车。keep somebody from doing 保持远离，故 选 B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只猫很显然毛长的没有形了。A. position 位 置； B. place 地 方； C. spirit精神；D. shape 形 状。由and trimmed(修剪)for him.得
85、知，这只猫很显然毛长的没有形了。故 选 D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个囚犯拿出剪刀修剪猫的毛。A. scissors 剪 刀； B. knives 刀 子； C. buttons 按钮；D. forks 叉 子。and trimmed(修剪)for him得知有一个囚犯拿出剪刀修剪猫的毛。故 选 A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫像一只国王一样被对待。A. fed 喂 养； B. praised 表 扬； C. treated对待；D. cured 治 愈。根据上文囚犯们精心照顾这只猫，想对待国王一样对待它。故 选 C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也
86、在思考这只猫为我们在做些什么。A. family 家 庭； B. cat 猫咪； C. animal 动 物； D. prison 监 狱。前面都是囚犯们对猫咪的照顾，这里说的是猫咪也给我们做了一些事情 。故 选 B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于美国监狱出了什么问题有很多的讨论。A. wrong 错 误 的； B. exciting 兴 奋 的； C. disappointing 失望的；D. bad 坏 的。We need more_15_ or treatment of various kinds.得知美国监狱有问题，whats wrong with“.出了什么问题”，故
87、选 A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更多的心理专家或各种治疗。A. doctors 医 生； B. nurses 护 士； C. psychologists 心 理 专 家； D. pets 宠 物。or treatment of various kinds.和 下 文 的 he wasnt a psychologist得 知, 表示囚犯们需要心理治疗，故 选 C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们真的需要一个机会自己来练习善良。A. receive 收 到； B. practice 实践 ； C. enjoy 享 受； D. discuss讨 论。根据Some
88、 even talk about making prisons more kind得知,有人倡议让监狱善待囚犯，作者认为囚犯自己也要实践做个善良的人。故 选 B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是接受善意，而是给予善意。A. accept 接 受； B. give 给 予； C. welcome 欢 迎； D. refuse 拒 绝。Not receive it,得知,是给予而不是接受，故 选 B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们把小猫带走了，希望是带去一个舒服的家。A. hopefully 充 满 希 望 地； B. unfortunately 不 幸 地； C. fina
89、lly 最 后地； D. wonderfully 奇 妙 地。to a comfortable home得知小猫被带走了，希望能到一个舒服的家。故 选 A。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我开心的是看到小猫对我和这里其他人的影响。A. about 关 于； B. toward 朝 向； C. upon 上 面； D. for对 于。have an effect on/upon表示对.有影响，为固定短语，符合句意。故 选 C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也需要被需要。A. educated教 育；B. touched 碰 触； C. cared 关 心； D. needed 需 要。He needed us, I believe we all do.我们每个人都需要被需要。故 选 D。