1、第三讲 阅读理解第一节 细节理解(一)事实认定高考整体感知 母题探究 栏目导航 题组集训 限时训练 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页近3年考情分析文体 题型 记叙文 议论文 说明文 应用文 细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词义猜测 2019 1 1 1 1 7 5 2 1 2018 1 0 2 1 6 6 2 1 2017 1 0 2 1 8 5 1 1 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页命题趋势高考阅读理解所选体裁呈现多样化；细节理解题与推理判断题在高考阅读理解中占了很大的比重。高考阅读所选文章蕴含大量信息，要求考生有较高的阅读速度和准确把握关键信息的能力。其中难
2、度较大的是主旨大意题与词义猜测题，这需要考生在平常的训练过程中注意对文章中心大意的归纳和理解，以及学会通过上下文猜测词汇的意义。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页(2019高考全国新课标卷)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?G
3、o to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this pr
4、ogram,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区)新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer bus
5、inesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 1529,returning to school in the fall.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 1
6、7 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and
7、 community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页21What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training before employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesse
8、s.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opportunities.答案：B新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页21细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Summer Company可以直接定位到文章中该部分，即第二种暑期工作，全文只有Summer Company的介绍里面提到了“awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知Summer Company的special(特殊之处)
9、在于B项。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页22What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.22细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Stewardship Youth Ranger Program可以定位到文章该部分，由“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，该项工作的年龄要求是：16岁或者17岁，及
10、在今年12月31日之前不能达到18岁。故D项符合题意。答案：D新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页23Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.答案：D23细节理解题。由题干中的关键词the disabled(残疾人)可定位到Summer Employment Opportunities部分，再由本部分最后一句中的“or up to 29 for per
11、sons with a disability”可知选D项。两者属于典型的同义词替换。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页语篇解读 本文是应用文。通过介绍学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目，叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。以青少年的视角来看待假期生活。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页长难句分析 If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,which provides eight
12、weeks of paid employment along with training.(第三段第一句)句意：如果你是一个生活在这个省某个地方的青少年，你就符合这个项目的条件。该项目提供为期八周的带薪培训和工作。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句首If引导的是条件状语从句，livingprovince是现在分词短语作名词teenager的定语。which对先行词program进行补充说明，引导非限制性定语从句。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页事实认定类题目的做题方法 1.常见设问形式According to the author,w
13、ho/what/when/where/which/why/how？Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT true?The statement made by the author is based on the evidence/example/fact thatWhich of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text?The author states all of the following EXCEPTAll of the following statements a
14、re true/false EXCEPT新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2.易错提醒在找定位词的时候，请同学们注意：文章中反复出现的专有名词是全文描述对象的中心，没有唯一出处，所以不能算是定位词。我们如果发现大部分题干中都有这个专有名词的，就应该排除它作为定位词的可能。考生在解题时要注意定位词的转换形式，如同义词、近义词和词性或句式的改变。如23题：由题干中的关键词the disabled(残疾人)与最后一项工作中persons with a disability，两者属于典型的同义词替换。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页A(2019高考全国新课标卷)OPENI
15、NGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W86th St.212-868-4444.)新
16、课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,23
17、6 W45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页On the Twentieth CenturyKristin
18、 Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W 42nd
19、 St.212-719-1300.)新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页1What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四出戏剧或歌剧的开幕时间以及相关内容。1A 解析：细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 及该部分中的“in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage tal
20、ent and his teacher into her studio.”可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的，故选 A。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.2D 解析：细节理解题。根据话剧 The Audience 中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知，本剧是 Stephen Daldry 导演的。故选 D。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页
21、返回导航下一页3Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.3C 解析：细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的第一句“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigr
22、ant story.”可知，话剧Hamilton是关于美国诞生时的移民故事。由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，可以看这部话剧。故选C。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页B(2018高考全国新课标卷)Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers o
23、f Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilitythe cherry blossomsdisappear!新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour an
24、d view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
25、Duration：3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfo
26、rtable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monument
27、s and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4.Wh
28、ich tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.语篇解读 本文是一篇广告应用文。本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。4.A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Cherry
29、 Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.中的最后一句中的“Reserve your spot before availability”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页5.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.5.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Capi
30、tal City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.中第二句“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.”可知，选择这条路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。故选 D。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页6.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cam
31、eras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.6.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中最后一句的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。故选 D。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页CHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsTh
32、e story is about Frodo，his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth.Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand，this travel movie shows its beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu，this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also，this trav
33、el movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel ar
34、e inseparable.Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of theLost Ark were filmed in Tunisia.Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain and Jordan including an excellent view
35、 of Petra.Unlike the other films，Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However，their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Romancing the Stone and Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a
36、 soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel(续集)Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico.ForJewel of the Nile，the scenes were mostly shot in F
37、rance and Morocco.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页The Talented Mr.RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity，he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home.This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibe
38、llo.The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations are beautiful.They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页7Which film can you watch if you are interested in Europe?ATemple of Doom.BLast Crusade.CRaiders of the Lost Ar
39、k.DKingdom of the Crystal Skull.语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。7B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain”可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙等欧洲国家拍摄的。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页8What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings?AIt is t
40、he best movie made in New Zealand.BIt was shot from Wellington to Auckland.CIt has increased tourism in New Zealand.DThe novel about it caught the directors attention long ago.8D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 The Lord of the Rings 这一部分的尾句可知，这部电影的导演 17 岁时第一次读到这本小说，就被这个故事吸引住了。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页9The movie The Ta
41、lented Mr.Ripley tells us a story of a man who _.Aowns a large amount of fortuneBhelps a father persuade his son to come homeCgoes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesDbecomes wealthy by always working hard9B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章尾段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home.”
42、可知选项 B 正确。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页10What happens to the writer Joan?AShe is kidnapped to Colombia.BShe travels with her sister.CShe is so brave to save her sister.DShe is asked to write the movie series.10C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Romancing the Stone and Jewel of the Nile中的“This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.”可知，Joan是电影中的角色，是一个喜欢冒险的人，她去哥伦比亚营救被绑架的妹妹。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页限时训练
