1、 高一英语试题（第 1 页 共 8 页）潮南区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测 高一级英语试题 本试卷共三大题，共 8 页，满分 150 分；考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先
2、合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡、答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共三节，满分 60 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Im sorry I dont speak English very well.No,your English is good enough._.A.No,I dont think so B.Thank y
3、ou C.Im very sorry to hear that D.But yours is much better than mine 2.John is a good swimmer,but I dont like the way _ he always shows off in front of everyone.A.how B.why C.that D.which 3._ breaks the law should be punished.A.Anyone B.Those who C.No matter who D.Anyone who 4._ the end of last year
4、,we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.A.By B.In C.At D.From 5.Those who want to say anything more _ your hand and then_ to speak.A.rise;raise B.raise;rise C.raise;raise D.rise;rise 6.He used _ on the right in China,but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A,to drive,to drive B.to
5、 drive,driving C.to driving,to drive D.to drive,to driving 7.I failed in the job interview and only then _ the importance of learning English well.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 8.The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A
6、.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were 9.Rubbish _ light after this kind of new machine is invented.A.will be made use of giving B.will make use of to give C.will be used of to give D.will be made use of to give 10.The children are busy with their schoolwork._,they also have to take arts,music a
7、nd sports classes in their free time.A.Above all B.In addition C.To be honest D.By the way 高一英语试题（第 2 页 共 8 页）11.Peter is so _ that he wont change his mind;wed better give up the idea.A.reliable B.stubborn C.patient D.careless 12.It was on my way to school this morning _ I picked up this wallet.A.th
8、at B.where C.when D.how 13.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.A.takes off B.has taken off C.is taking off D.took off 14.Though we had never seen each other before,we talked _ we had been friends for many years.A.as if B.even though C.because D.after 15.-Do you doubt _ she
9、 can run the race?-Yes,I doubt _ she can run against Liu Xiang A.that;whether B.whether;that C.that;that D.whether;whether 第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1630 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The day after Christmas I went to Healthrax to swim.As I was climbing out of the_16_
10、,a young boy,maybe 7 or 8,was sitting on the steps of the pool miming(模拟表演)playing the“piano”on the _17_.I stopped to ask him what he was _18_.“Chopin(肖邦)，“he said without looking up.“Can I hear it?”I asked and he began to hum(哼曲子)a tune that _19_ slightly Chopinesque as he continued to play on the
11、water.“Do you have a piano at home?”I asked.“I do,but C,E and D are _20_-here,in the middle and at the top,”he pointed to the left of the _21_ keyboard _22_,he stopped playing and looked up at me with _23_ in his eyes.“I asked Santa for a real piano for Christmas,but he didnt _24_ it.“Maybe it was t
12、oo _25_ for the sled(雪橇)?”I countered.And then I asked,“Which lady is your mommy here?”He pointed to a woman standing on a bench and then went back to his performance.I looked over to her and she smiled _26_.The next day I had my piano-the one my son had learned on over 40 years ago-_27_ from my hou
13、se to theirs.The very next day I received an email with a photo of the piano in its _28_ home.Last week I received a(n)_29_ from Enzo to his piano concert in June.And yes,I will be _30_ to attend.16.A.car 17.A.key 18.A.thinking 19.A.touched 20.A.complete 21.A.old 22.A.Suddenly 23.A.smile 24.A.bring
14、25.A.soft 26.A.cleverly 27.A.pushed 28.A.original 29.A.invitation 30.A.sorry B.bed B.water B.asking B.sounded B.perfect B.electric B.Luckily B.tears B.borrow B.short B.directly B.sold B.new B.book B.brave C.window C.floor C.inventing C.owned C.famous C.imaginary C.Peacefully C.sand C.refuse C.big C.
15、anxiously C.moved C.familiar C.signal C.frightened D.pool D.role D.playing D.looked D.broken D.similar D.Impatiently D.excitement D.keep D.expensive D.sweetly D.walked D.traditional D.award D.delighted 高一英语试题（第 3 页 共 8 页）第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的
16、正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 3140 的相应位置上。Once,in a lovely garden lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty,and had won so many beauty competitions 31 she had become very proud.One day,the naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off,and decided 32 (teach)her a lesson.She went
17、 to see the butterfly,and in front of everyone she told her that she wasnt really that beautiful,and that the butterfly won the competitions 33 the judges had been paid.In 34 (real),the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I 35 (beat)you in a beauty compet
18、ition,with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,”answered the cockroach,and left 36 waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to 37 beauty competition.The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 38 the judges were:cockroaches,worms,beet
19、les.All of 39 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left crying and disappointed,wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life._40 (fortune),the cockroach forgave(原谅)the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.阅读（共二节，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题；
20、每小题分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In October 2010,I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow.Id been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight but gradually,that dream seemed like a million miles away.On January 2,20
21、12,while Mom was visiting me in Iowa,I told her,“I dont like gymnastics anymore.I want to try dancing,or become a singer.I can get a job in Virginia.I just want to come home.”Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.“Youre breaking my heart,Brie,”she said.“Youve been doing gymnastics fo
22、r ten years,and now you want to quit?Have you lost your mind?”I hadnt lost my mind,but I had lost my fire.Its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“Im not trying to break your heart,Mom,”I said.“I just dont want to do it anymore.”“I know you miss home.But youve s
23、igned a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability.Youve got a responsibility to your teammates.And now you just want to walk away?I will not let you be dishonorable.If you dont like gymnastics,then at the very least,you will finish the season.”The next afternoon
24、as I dragged myself into Chows gym,I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training.I thought of my two sisters:Arielle,who gave up ballroom dancing,and Joyelle,who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now,heres what you need to kn
25、ow:Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault(跳跃)in the London Summer Olympics,my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.41.The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _.A.she was overcome with homesickness B.an Olympic gold was beyond her reach C.she thought
26、 she loved music more D.the training for the Olympics was too hard 高一英语试题（第 4 页 共 8 页）42.How did the authors mother feel on hearing her words?A.Helpless.B.Heart-broken.C.Sympathetic.D.Calm.43.We can infer from the passage that the author _.A.was born into an athletic family B.realized her Olympic dr
27、eam C.had a bad childhood D.changed her mind in the end 44.What would be the best title for the passage?A.My leap of faith B.A dream come true C.My mother D.A quitter 45.Who will be interested in the passage?A.A medical student who will graduate from university.B.A gymnastic player who wants to give
28、 up competition.C.A healthcare professional who will give a lecture on cancer.D.A marketing professional who is looking for customers.B I remember my mother as a strong woman.She came to America when she was 12old enough to remember her language,she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admit
29、ted to Duke University.With a degree in computer science,she finally became the manager of a company in New York.My mother could give fluent speeches,say“wolves”correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language.From the time I was born,I was read to.I would fall asleep to the
30、 sounds of my parents voices,whether it was my dads softly accented,or my mothers clear English.The flow of language was unbroken,and whether in Chinese or English,the stream of communication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade,after my mother had left to catch the train to t
31、he city,I left the house for the bus stop.I was surprised when I saw our car,the door hanging open.As I drew closer,I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital,it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom.My mother could not remember my name.As the leaves changed colors,
32、it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mothers mind and mouth:her mind was not any less clear,but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language.Without it,identity does not exist;relationships cannot be formed;stori
33、es cannot be told;directions cannot be given,and knowing anything about anyone is impossible.Without language,communication cannot take place.Without language,one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger.The world would pass us by in silence.46.From where might the authors
34、 mom come to America?A.England B.China C.Russia D.Canada 47.From the second paragraph,we can know _.A.the author was taught to read since she was born B.the author couldnt fall asleep without being read to C.the authors parents taught her language by talking a lot D.the authors father spoke English
35、poorly 48.According to the last two paragraphs,the authors mom was unable to _.A.express herself well B.open her mouth C.speak D.think clearly 49.The underlined word“stroke”in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to _.A.a hit B.an illness C.an accident D.a robbery 50.This passage is mainly about _
36、.A.a strong mother B.a family disaster C.the importance of language D.the significance of teaching language 高一英语试题（第 5 页 共 8 页）C The baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes,scared,starving,and struggling to breathe.Until just a few days before,she had been with her mother,walking through the s
37、weeping grass-lands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of Kenya.The babys mother was killed,most likely by a poacher.On Wednesday,November 17,2010,an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.Luckily,a member of the team spotted the baby a
38、nd rushed to help her.Suddenly,a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck.One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air.The shocked lion released the baby and backed away.Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck.About 300 miles north of Tsavo is
39、 a place that helps baby elephants.Over the years,the orphanage(孤儿院）has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild.After a tense wait and a plane ride,the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage.The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound.She was scared and wi
40、ld.She screamed,and wouldnt let any humans get near her,refusing to eat or drink.After two hours of intense medical care,Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet.Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night.They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering.The next day,though I
41、shanga remained weak,her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage.The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings.The older elephants led Ishanga around,giving her a tour of her new home.Over the past year,Ishanga
42、s wounds have healed.She has made many friends.Itll be up to Ishanga to decide when shes ready to leave the orphanage.Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.For now,she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and humans.Ishanga has a long,ha
43、ppy life ahead of her.51.The underlined word“poacher”in paragraph 2 probably means_.A.someone who protects wild animals B.someone who is an elephant keeper C.someone who hunts illegally D.someone who works in the park 52.When the baby elephant was saved by the team,she was_.A.badly ill B.badly wound
44、ed C.dead D.very dangerous 53.The baby elephant was sent to _by plane.A.hospital B.nature C.National Park D.the orphanage 54.According to the passage,we can know that_.A.Ishanga is eager to leave the community after recovering B.the anti-poaching team shot the lion and saved Ishanga C.a year later,I
45、shanga still didnt adapt to living in the orphanage D.it will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the nature 55.The passage mainly tells us about _.A.the rescue of a baby elephant B.the importance of animal protection C.a brief introduction to the elephant orphanage D.a story about poache
46、rs and an anti-poaching team D There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the
47、foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts By contrast(对照),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not t
48、he road itself,but the attitudes,高一英语试题（第 6 页 共 8 页）feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process,the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept
49、 In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we t
50、end to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more p
51、assive role or not try at all These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growingWe become trapped inside a shell of our own making 56In the authors eye,one who views personal growth as a pro
52、cess would _ Asucceed in climbing up the social ladder Bgrow up from his own achievements Caim high and reach his goal each time Dface difficulties and take up challenges 57Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?AJerry picked up French during his stay in Paris BJane
53、won the first prize in the speech competition COur manager was always willing to accept new challenges DFathers salary rose from 5,000 to 7,000 58For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _ Abeing curious about more changes Bbeing quick in self-adaptation Cstaying away f
54、rom failures and challenges Dhaving an open mind to new experiences 59Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only two ways to see a persons growth BTo try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable CIt is not so easy to measure personal growth DIf you
55、are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up 60The best title for this passage should be _ AFacing New Challenges BGrowthProduct or Process CTwo Basic Ways of Growth DOvercoming Internal Fears 第二节：信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将对应题号的相应选项的字母写在答题卷上相应的位置。首先，请阅读下列失物招领：
56、A.Have you lost your keys?Some keys were found under the tree at the school gate.Go to the headmasters office for them.B.Schoolbag found:Found on the playground on the afternoon of December 12 when I was watching a basketball match there.Inside were a bunch of keys and a wallet in which there were s
57、ome money and books.Come to Class 7,Senior Grade 3,please.C.Found:This afternoon at the reading-room of our school,I happened to find a black purse,inside of which there is some money,a telephone card and two photos etc.Loser is expected to come to Room 306 to claim it.高一英语试题（第 7 页 共 8 页）D.A mobile-
58、phone found:Found on one of the desks in the school dinning-room on Tuesday.Call 89895623,please.E.A watch is waiting for its owner.A golden watch was found at the parking lot this weekend.If youre the owner,telephone 84567565.F.A red pen.Found in the mens toilet on the second floor of the teaching
59、building.A name on the body of the pen.Come to the teachers office on the second floor for it,please.请阅读下列寻物启事的信息，然后匹配遗失者和失物招领：61.Jenny lost a watch which is golden this weekend at the parking lot.62.Johnson is looking for his black purse.There is money,a telephone card and two photos in it.63.Timmy
60、 wants his red pen with his name on its back.He lost it at school.64.Frinalla lost her schoolbag on the playground on December 12.There are keys to the classroom and a wallet and two books.65.Shirly cant find her keys.She thinks she lost them at the school gate.基础知识及应用(共三节，共 40 分)第一节：单词拼写。（共 10 小题；每
61、小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。66.He i_all the“No smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.67.She holds a positive a_toward everything.68.The driver who died in the accident could have s_,but he didnt wear the seat belt.69.I can be your guide because I am f_with this area.70.The list of st
62、udents to be a_ to our school has been published.71.I hope that his dream of winning a gold _(奖章)will come true.72.They have made _(惊人的)achievements in the past few years.73.If we follow his advice,_(逐渐)well learn how to express ourselves in English.74._(调查)show that 75%of those questioned were in f
63、avor of the plan.75.He _(讨价还价)with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.第二节：完成句子:（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 15 分）76.部队组成小分队，挖出受困的人。The army organized teams to dig out those .77.我们必须重视儿童全面发展的重要性。We must the all-round development of children.78.她坚持
64、要求我们留在那里吃晚餐。She insisted that for supper.79.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。After ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.80虽然在很困难的条件下工作，他还是成功地完成了他的任务。Though he worked under very difficult conditions,he his task.高一英语试题（第 8 页 共 8 页）第三节：书面表达（满分 15 分）以下是有关一次主题班会的主要内容：时 间 上周星期五下午 对 象 高一(10)班 主 题 大学仅通过面试招收学
65、生是否合理 65的学生赞成，理由：35的学生反对，理由：讨论结果 1.面试可以全面地评价一个学生；2.鼓励学生发展个性和特长；3.是一种更加开放和有效的测试方式。1.面试带有主观性、片面性；2.并非所有学生都擅于在面试中展示自己；3.不可能在 3-5 分钟内就能评判一个学生。【参考词汇】合理的 reasonable 评价 evaluate 主观的 subjective 片面的 one-sided【写作内容】请根据以上内容，为学校英语报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1班会概括；2讨论结果。【写作要求】1.只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。