1、第二讲 短文改错题型一 词法错误第三节 名词 代词母题探究 栏目导航 题组集训 限时训练 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.单句改错1(2019高考全国新课标卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查名词单复数误用。可数名词football player前面有all用名词复数。尝试解答：playerplayers 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2(2019高考全国新课标卷)In
2、the caf，customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查反身代词误用。此处主语是 customers enjoy oneself 应用反身代词 themselves。尝试解答：yourselves themselves 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页3(2019高考全国新课标卷)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查名
3、词单复数误用。many后跟可数名词复数。尝试解答：city cities 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4(2018高考全国新课标卷)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken._【答案】chickenchickens5(2018高考全国新课标卷)When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night._【答案】Fridays Friday新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回
4、导航下一页6(2018高考全国新课标卷)The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals._【答案】anotherother7(2018高考全国新课标卷)After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room._【答案】sortsorts新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页8(2018高考全国新课标卷)The classroom is a place fo
5、r learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistake as well._【答案】mistakemistakes9(2017高考全国新课标卷)The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”_【答案】wordwords新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页10.(2017高考全国新课标卷)Besides,they often get some useful informations from the Intern
6、et._【答案】informationsinformation11(2017高考全国新课标卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._【答案】yourmy新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页12(2017高考全国新课标卷)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school._【答案】去掉all或者allboth13I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look a
7、fter me and live independently._【答案】memyself新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页14I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike._【答案】在find后加it15About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a local key school,which my parents were proud of it._【答案】去掉it新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页16Like many small towns in the s
8、outhern area,which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams._【答案】whichit17So when faced with problems,we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower._【答案】itthem新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页18I am going to a conference in you town in May,from 16th to 20th._【答案】youyour 19
9、I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party._【答案】anythingsomething20If you are aged 2445 and have experiences in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for._【答案】experiencesexperience新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页 _点石成金_ 名词的误用一般包括下面三个方面(1)可数名词单复数的误用，即有时候会把单数写成复数，或把
10、复数写成单数。(2)不可数名词复数的误用(3)可数名词和不可数名词的混淆新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页应考策略1理清可数名词和不可数名词之间的区别和联系。2记清一些用于固定短语中的名词的特殊用法不可数名词没有复数形式，常见的不可数名词，如 fun,advice,information,work(工作),homework,housework,progress,equipment,money等。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页可数名词前有these,those,several,few,many,a large number of,one of 等数词修饰时，可数名
11、词应用复数。表示“某人的”应用名词的所有格。常见名词所有格后的省略：a butchers(shop)肉铺；a tailors(shop)裁缝店；a barbers(shop)理发店；a doctors(shop)诊所；my elder sisters(home)我姐姐家新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页代词的错用、缺失和多余一般包括下面五个方面(1)前后代词指代不一致。代词主要是用来代替其他实义词或者上下文中提到过的内容，因此代词应该与其指代的对象相符，否则会出现代词指代错误。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页(2)代词数的错用。人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等都有单
12、复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数。(3)物主代词的错用。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，常常用来修饰名词。名词性物主代词相当于名词，常单独使用，不能修饰名词。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页(4)不定代词或反身代词的误用。(5)代词的多余。主要是定语从句中的代词的多余。在定语从句中如果引导词在从句中作宾语，这个时候就不能再用it或者them 等作宾语。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页应考策略1顺藤摸瓜联系上下文，理清短文中代词的指代关系。2系统掌握it的各种用法。it可指代上文提到过的内容或事物。it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词-in
13、g形式或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的动词后面跟从句时，要先接it，再接从句，这类动词有like,love,hate,dislike,appreciate等。it常用于一些固定搭配中，如it is no wonder that“难怪”；make it“成功；赶上”；when it comes to“当提到”等。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页3准确掌握不定代词在文章中的正确使用。both,either,neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两
14、者中任何一个”；both表示“两者都”。all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”；others泛指其余的人或物。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.单句改错1(2019陕西榆林第一次联考)My mother is sixty-five year old,who devotes herself to the whole family and her three daughters._【答案】year
15、years新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2(2019甘肃敦煌中学第一次诊断)In China,many parents make great sacrifice for our children.But what have the children done in return?_【答案】ourtheir3(2018江西南昌十校二联)Though I was unhappy,I understood my parents and followed their advices._【答案】advicesadvice新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4(2018山西太
16、原四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day._【答案】studentsstudent5(2018河南省百校联盟质检)I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand._【答案】myselfme新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页6(2018烟台市模拟)I brought the flowers to the school and left it in her office._【答案】it
17、them7(2018豫南九校质检)Anyone who is interested in something will devote himself to them._【答案】themit新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页8There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work._【答案】friendfriends9Thank to her help,I made great progr
18、ess in my study._【答案】ThankThanks新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页10Actually,the traditional class pays much attention to the knowledges from the books all the time,and it is easy to let students feel bored._【答案】knowledgesknowledge11Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking._【答案】timetimes新课标高
19、考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页12When I finally arrived at my friend,he lent me lots of clothes._【答案】friendfriends13Now it occurred to he that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck._【答案】hehim 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页14Firstly,we must be able to understand the language when
20、 we hear him spoken._【答案】himit15We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake._【答案】oursour新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页16Five minute later,Tony saw his parents._【答案】minuteminutes17They didnt occur to us that walking was a hardship._【答案】TheyIt新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页18If you keep still,you can sit at
21、 both end of the boat._【答案】botheither19None in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it._【答案】NoneNothing新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页20I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English._【答案】theirmy新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.短文改错A2019安徽省五校联盟第二次质量检测Last Saturday our class went hiking
22、in a countryside.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way,we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately,she didnt suff
23、er seriously injuries,but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience well never forget it,though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：Last Saturday our class went hiking in athe countryside.We meet
24、met at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way,we were singing and laughing happily whilewhen a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frighteningfrightened and even burst into tears.One of my classmateclassmates found a long rope and we finally got himher out.Fortunately,she didn
25、t suffer seriousseriously injuries,but it seemed that her ankle was slightly twisted.We managed to sendingsend her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience well never forget it，though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页B河北省石家庄八校2018届高三第二次联考An English party will be
26、 holding in the school hall at seven oclock in the evening on November 12.We have prepared much wonderful programs for you.First,some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study.Beside,some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study.In the end,s
27、ome students will sing English songs for us.Were sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep.Everyone was welcome to take an active part it.Dont forget the time and address and dont forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary.Wish you had a pleasant time.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上
28、一页返回导航下一页答案：An English party will be holdingheld in the school hall at seven oclock in the evening on November 12.We have prepared muchmany wonderful programs for you.First,some teachers and students will give lectures on the importantimportance of English study.BesideBesides，some students will intr
29、oduce to us ourtheir rich experience of English study.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页In the end,some students will sing English songs for us.Were sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deepdeeply.Everyone wasis welcome to take an active part in it.Dont forget the time and address and dont f
30、orget to tell us what you think of athe party in your diary.Wish you had a pleasant time.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页COne day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her.The old man was knocking down.Instead of helping him stand up,Li Ping shouted at the
31、 old man angry.The old man did not say something more.Several minutes later,she remembered her shoes lay on the backseat of the bicycle,but now they are missing.She hurried back to the place which the accident took place.To his surprise,Li Ping found the old man was waiting her.Li Ping felt really a
32、shamed when the old man returned the shoes back to her.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：One day Li Ping was riding in the street when thean old man came across the street without noticing her.The old man was knockingknocked down.Instead of helping him stand up,Li Ping shouted at the old man angryangrily.新
33、课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页The old man did not say somethinganything more.Several minutes later,she remembered her shoeswhich/that或laylaid on the backseat of the bicycle,but now they arewere missing.She hurried back to the place whichwhere the accident took place.To hisher surprise,Li Ping found the old
34、 man was waiting for her.Li Ping felt really ashamed when the old man returned the shoes back to her.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页DOnce there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi.He wondered what to be more intelligent.He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket.Soon his ba
35、sket was full.To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body,he found hard to climb the tree.Then her youngest son walked by,“Why not carry a basket on your back instead？”Following his advice,Anansi climbed the tree easily,and he wasnt happy.“I have collected so
36、 many wisdom,but my baby son is still wise than me.Take back your wisdom！”He throw the basket of wisdom into the air.And thats how wisdom went all over the world.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：Once there was a tale telltelling of a spider with the name Anansi.He wonderedwhathow to be more intelligent.He
37、 went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket.Soon his basket was full.To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body,he found it hard to climb the tree.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Then herhis youngest son walked by,“Why not carry athe basket on your
38、back instead？”Following his advice,Anansi climbed the tree easily,andbut he wasnt happy.“I have collected so manymuch wisdom,but my baby son is still wisewiser than me.Take back your wisdom！”He throwthrew the basket of wisdom into the air.And thats how wisdom went all over the world.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页限时训练