1、1山东师大附中 2019 级高一学业质量检测英语学科试卷本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 9 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第卷（共 110 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该
2、部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the man get up on Saturday?A.At 7 am.B.At 7:30 am.C.At 8 am.2.Why did the man come late fo
3、r class?A.He got up late.B.He was caught in traffic.C.He missed the school bus.3.Where is the woman going?A.To a football ground.B.To the airport.C.To her apartment.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a cinema.5.What does the man advise the woman to
4、do?A.Go to the ticket window and ask.B.Ask the policeman.C.Call the ticket window.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is the woman going?A.To the hosp
5、ital.B.To take a bus.C.To the center of town.7.Which bus will the woman take?A.Number 7.B.Number 13.C.Both number 7 and number 13.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where did the woman find out the job?A.From an ad on TV.B.From a poster.C.From her friend.9.How many hours will the woman work a week?A.Six hours a w
6、eek.B.Fifteen hours a week.C.Ten hours a week.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where can the man afford a house?A.In Riverdale.B.In Mount Kisco.C.In the south of the city.11.What is the house the man has decided to see like?A.It is a two-story one.B.It has one bathroom.C.It has no basement.12.What will the
7、 man do next week?A.Go the see the house.B.Go on a business trip.C.Look for a better house.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Work overtime.B.Have a meeting.C.Pick up Ted.14.Where will the man meet Ted?A.At Teds fathers house.B.In his own house.C.At his company.15
8、.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Find the right person.B.Go home early.C.Learn to enjoy life.16.When will the woman call Henry?A.On Saturday evening.B.This afternoon.C.After she has finished her work.3听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17.What was Katharine famous for?A.Her leadership in newspaper com
9、pany.B.Her power in the government.C.Her rich family in the US.18.What was Katharines first job?A.An investment banker.B.A reporter for a newspaper.C.A businesswoman.19.Which is included in the Washington Post Company?A.Newspaper and magazine.B.Broadcast and books.C.Newspaper and books.20.What did K
10、atharine do to support women in the workforce?A.Employ more women in her company.B.Make speeches on womens education.C.Spend more money training women.第二部分单项填空（每题 1 分，满分 40 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The government is taking emergency _ to deal with a housing crisis.A.advantageB
11、.actionC.activityD.act22.I would love to go _ this year,perhaps to the South of France.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broad23.All through lunch he had carefully _ the subject of the house.A.appearedB.acceptedC.avoidedD.arrived24.Although the car is _ sound,I was worried about certain areas.A.accidentallyB
12、.busilyC.correctlyD.basically25.Teachers inform me that Traceys _ has improved no end,making me feel relieved.A.breathB.behaviorC.bodyD.background26.We were two months _ schedule,so we had to do much extra work.A.aheadB.besideC.underD.behind27.They told the shopkeeper to keep the _,and left quickly.
13、A.changeB.chanceC.causeD.capital28.Some students got punished for _ their names on the desks.A.crossingB.carvingC.completingD.copying29._ to the previous house,this one is my dream home.A.ConnectedB.ClosedC.ContinuedD.Compared30.I was brought up in a _ that said you must put back into the society wh
14、at you have taken out.4A.cultureB.traditionC.civilizationD.custom31.English is a(n)_ language in North America and Europe.A.usualB.ordinaryC.commonD.normal32.With the _ of science and technology,communication means no problemA.developmentB.conferenceC.discoveryD.degree33.I would never _ of expecting
15、 the workers to finish the project on time.A.dreamB.hearC.helpD.notice34.As Aristotle said,habits formed at youth make the _.A.senseB.differenceC.exampleD.encouragement35.It wont help you if you turn a _ ear to your friends advice.A.numbB.sharpC.fineD.deaf36.It is a common way for teachers to _ stud
16、ents into groups in class.A.separateB.divideC.divineD.fit37.Mr.Yuan Longping is respected widely,for he has _ millions of people with his hybrid rice.A.fedB.freedC.failedD.fled38.To his surprise and joy,he found that a stream _ down the valley.A.flewB.flowedC.friedD.followed39.It was difficult to _
17、the problem to beginners.A.explainB.experimentC.formD.grade40.If you _ something or someone,you go and get them from the place where theyare.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.fetch41.Ive got nine days holiday _ National Day.A.containingB.coveringC.includingD.according42.My hand shook so much that I could_ hold
18、the microphone.A.hardlyB.wellC.hardD.just43.To be _,I would rather get rid of the gift sent by him.A.generalB.honestC.surprisedD.frightened44.Theres still one _ to be learned from the crisiswe all need to better understand the thinking of the other side.A.lessonB.courseC.periodD.class45.The picture
19、_ hidden in the library for over 40 years.A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay46._ for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course.A.ReviewingB.PreviewingC.ViewingD.Observing47.So far we havent been able to find anything,but were still _.A.leadingB.researchingC.orderingD.req
20、uiring48.He figured he would _ before Johnson fired him.A.mendB.pardonC.matchD.quit49.When answering questions,students are supposed to _ their voices to make themselves heard.A.riseB.liftC.holdD.raise50.In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil _.5A.lampB.lambC.leafD.logo51.The moment I saw her
21、,I _ something was wrong.A.recognizedB.realizedC.achievedD.replied52.We need to be more _ about this problem.A.scientistB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifically53.Drink whenever you feel _ during exercise.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.exhausted54.It would be _ to get his eyes checked to ensure there is no
22、problem.A.wiseB.weakC.wealthyD.wide55.He said the words very slowly,as if _ each one of them.A.weighingB.winningC.warningD.wasting56.I tried speaking to her in her native _.A.tongueB.talentC.truthD.trouble57.His face and movements rarely gave a _ of nerves.A.symbolB.sighC.signD.signal58.Flour is usu
23、ally made from _.A.cornB.wheatC.riceD.bean59.She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with _ people.A.superB.warmC.modernD.strange60.In those days it was not thought entirely _ for a woman to be on the stage.A.patientB.primaryC.popularD.proper第三部分阅读理解（每题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、
24、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn Aug 12,2017,I started the second day of my visit to the United States.In the early morning,I set off from my hotel in Los Angeles and saw lots of cars speeding down the road.My mothers old classmate,who has lived there for a while,came with me.I soon found that the U
25、S is truly a“nation on wheels”.I spent most of my day riding in the car and looking out of the window.I could see the endless land and lots of trucks going past.Goods on the east and west coasts are mainly transported by trucks.There are many gas stations along the road.They not only provide drivers
26、 with food,showers and beds,but also services like truck repair.But its not just truck drivers on the countrys roads.Many bikers can be seen as well.Theyre called“Harley knights(骑士)”because most of their vehicles are Harley Davidson motorcycles.At one gas station,we met four“Harley knights”who were
27、in their 70s.Time has left aging marks on their faces,but their hearts are still young.They tie their luggage to the backs of their bikes and ride through the broad lands of the US.The exciting music they listen to while riding their motorcycles beats together with their young hearts.These bikers st
28、and for the passionate(热情的)on-the-road spirit of the US.They long to be close to the road and enjoy themselves.I envy these bikers,as they are living such colorful lives.61.Why did the author go to the US?A.To study in a university.B.To meet her mother.6C.To research cars.D.To pay a visit.62.What do
29、es the author mean by saying“nation on wheels”?A.A lot of traffic is on the road.B.Every family in the US has a car.C.Trucks are widely used in America.D.America is famous for making cars.63.What can be learned about the four Harley knights?A.Time leaves no mark on their faces.B.They dont have any f
30、amily or friend.C.The spirit of the bikers is always young.D.They ride motorbikes made in the 1970s.BCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home?People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found that if the cat is
31、 taken back home before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There
32、was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25%of the homes,while aggression(侵略，好斗)and fighting were found in 10%of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.For example,when a cat turns its head away it means aggression,while a dog doing t
33、he same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers found a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk“Dog”,and dogs can learn how to talk“Cat”.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs
34、 have appeared to become smarter.They can learn to read each others body languages,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.Once familiar with each others body language,cats and dogs can play together,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on
35、 cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along well,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even countries.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.64.Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC
36、.they are introduced at an early ageD.they misunderstand each others body languages765.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to get along well with others.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.第四
37、部分完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband is a ballet dancer,performing out of our state for the first time.Thedistance is long,but phone calls and video talks help make us feel a little bit66.Ivebeen worrying about money and cant67the trip or the
38、tickets to his show.He called me last night well68I had gone to bed,so when the call69meup I answered with a sinking feeling.Hed finished a70 ,and a rude dancer had hurthis feelings,but this wasnt what the call was about.He had been awake thinking about meand71me.He was going to get his72for the wee
39、k,and was offering everypenny to me73I could come to his show.As a young74 ,he doesnt earn much.The money that he75goes to thenecessities(必需品)with very little if any76 .To offer me his money is a big deal,which77a hard week for him.Little did he know that I,too,was trying to get myself to his78.I ha
40、ve beenfinding part-time jobs and selling things here and there to79up,thinking that even ifI have to stand in the80instead of sitting there,I am going to be there for him.Weare both81to provide what little we have for each other,and I think thats wortheverything.I think sometimes we pay so much att
41、ention to only82that we forget aboutwhats important.It was83to say“Oh if I dont have the money,I cant go.”until I84that it was about more than that.Its about85the ones you love and beingthere for them,in whatever way you can be.66.A.warmerB.sadderC.closerD.harder67.A.affordB.finishC.continueD.stop68
42、.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while69.A.packedB.caughtC.pickedD.woke70.A.journeyB.speechC.jobD.performance71.A.upsettingB.missingC.hurtingD.shocking72.A.ticketB.phoneC.payD.energy73.A.as ifB.so thatC.in caseD.even though74.A.dancerB.singerC.directorD.student75.A.raisesB.wastesC.spendsD.makes76.A.left ove
43、rB.pulled outC.gave awayD.went through77.A.prefersB.meansC.expectsD.promises78.A.stageB.schoolC.showD.hotel79.A.setB.addC.stayD.save880.A.museumB.palaceC.stationD.theater81.A.confidentB.willingC.anxiousD.responsible82.A.survivingB.competingC.debatingD.bargaining83.A.hardB.easyC.necessaryD.important8
44、4.A.forgotB.mentionedC.realizedD.charged85.A.doubtingB.replacingC.supportingD.persuading第卷(共 40 分)第五部分单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）根据句意，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。86.There will be a party specially held for _(change)students.87.Have you _(register)for the optional courses this semester?88.Adams problem is that he h
45、as no _(confident)in himself.89.Please dont get _(annoy)at me,for I dont know about the rules.90.I am trying to make an _(impress)on the judges.91.We all know that people have different learning_(strategy).92.I am greatly _(challenge)in high school,and I feel terrible.93._(actual),it is typical of J
46、apanese to bow.94.It is strongly _(recommend)that special attention has to be paid to English.95.Judy is a well _(organize)student,and she plans ahead of time.96.Out of _(curious),he walked into the abandoned house.97.As teenagers,we should shoulder the _(responsible)on our own.98.It is not wise to
47、be _(addict)to computer games.99.It is normal for people to have _(prefer)for something.100.Please dont wear _(formal)clothes on such serious occasions.101.My adviser thought I should sign up for _(advance)literature.102.Its an _(edit)that polishes the articles.103.Chuck _(lecture)me the other day,t
48、elling me to get a haircut.104.Choosing _(suit)extra-class activities is a challenge for me.105.I am wondering about his _(nation).9第六部分单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）根据给出的英文释义和词性，在空白处填入正确的单词（注意：所有答案均须自于课本 Welcome Unit 和 Unit One 词汇表，否则不得分）。106._ n.the state of being male or female107._ n.an area of land that
49、 contains the main buildings of a school108._ a.feeling worried or nervous109._ v.to plan something and make a detailed drawing of it 110._ a.afraid;feeling fear111._ n.the information or other material contained112._ v.to give all your attention to sth.and not think about anything else113._ n.a per
50、son who does a job without being paid for it114._ n.pieces of writing that are valued as works of art,especially novels,plays and poems115._ n.a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting116._ a.more than is usual,expected,or than exists already117._ ad.clearly;used when giving information th
51、at you expect other people to know already or agree with118._ n.all the people who were born at about the same time119._ n.a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation120._ n.a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing121._ n.an unusual,exci
52、ting or dangerous experience,journey or series of events122._ n.a student who is in his or her first year at a university or college123._ a.liking to meet other people,enjoying their company and being friendly towards them124._ n.a building with glass sides and a glass roof for growing plants in125._ v.to travel around it to find out what it is like10