1、第二讲 短文改错题型一 词法错误第一节 谓语动词高考整体感知 母题探究 栏目导航 题组集训 限时训练 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页近3年考情分析时间 卷别 名词/数词 代词 冠词 介词/动词短语 形容词/副词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 并列连词/复合句及其他 2019 卷 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2018 卷 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 2017 卷 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页命题趋势：短文改错集语法知识和语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，突出英语学科核心素养
2、。短文改错命题稳中有变。试题中与语法规则有关的机械性的错误设置在减少，对固定搭配、机械记忆要求弱化，错误设置主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、冠词、代词、连词、复合句连接词等。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页(2019高考全国新课标卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football
3、 fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyones surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with c
4、lassmates after school.I am a good player now.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页改正考查点改正依据interestinginterested形容词误用be/become interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。wherewhen关系副词误用先行词one afternoon表时间，关系副词用when。在Suddenly后面加a冠词漏用football是可数名词单数，表示“一”的概念时，前面需用不定冠词a。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页butand连词误用前后两个分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，用and。hardly
5、hard副词误用句意是“用力地踢球”，副词hard“用力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页surprisingsurprise形容词与名词混用“使某人惊讶的是”用to ones surprise，是固定搭配。playerplayers名词单复数误用player是可数名词，其前有all修饰，应用复数。saysaying非谓语动词误用本句有谓语cheered，此处应用非谓语动词saying，表主动进行。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页nowthen副词误用整篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，且谓语started是过去时。from then
6、on“从那时起”。去掉my代词多余play后直接接球类名词，不用限定词。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.单句改错1(2019高考全国新课标卷)Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查动词的时态和语态。从句中 may appear 是一般现在时，主句同样要用一般现在时、主动语态联想动词时态语态定义。尝试解答：required requires 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2(2019高考全国新课标卷)And the other is th
7、at I wanted to help people in need.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查动词的时态和语态。表语从句的谓语动词是 wanted主句谓语动词应用过去时态。尝试解答：iswas 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页3(2018高考江苏卷改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have been developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查动词
8、的时态和语态。for 引导的宾语从句中主语 we 和 develop 之间是主动关系联想动词的时态和语态的定义。尝试解答：去掉have后的been 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4(2019高考天津卷改编)Amy,as well as her brothers,are given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.【答案】arewas新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页5(2018高考江苏卷改编)I was sent to the village last month to see how
9、 the development plan had carried out in the past two years.【答案】在had后面加been新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页6(2017高考北京卷改编)People will have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.【答案】去掉will新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页7(2017高考北京卷改编)In the 1950s in the USA,most families
10、had just one phone at home,and wireless phones havent been invented yet.【答案】haventhadnt新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页8(2017高考全国新课标卷)I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years.【答案】hadhave 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页9.(2017高考全国新课标卷)About one month after this photo was taken，I enter
11、ed my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.【答案】becomebecame新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页10(2018陕西省西安市高三教学质量检测)When we are not in a good mood,we wanted to get someone who can listen to us.【答案】wantedwant新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页11(2018陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测)She is one of the b
12、est students in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year.【答案】去掉was新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页12(2018四川省成都市第一中学高三上学期开学考试)I liked English but I could not got the right method of learning.【答案】gotget新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页13We must found ways to protect our environment.【答案】foundfi
13、nd 14I have told more workers will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?【答案】在have 后加been新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页15However,it was turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study.【答案】去掉was16.Its high time that we make good preparations for the co
14、ming final exam.【答案】在make 前加should或makemade新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页17We should back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.【答案】back前加be18Life is unpredictable;even the poorest may to become the richest.【答案】去掉to新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页19We neednt bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinne
15、r.【答案】在bought前加have20You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence?【答案】在come前加have 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页点石成金动词的时态和语态的误用此类错误的设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)上下文时态不一致。当上下文叙述的是同一件事的时候，时态应该保持一致。(2)并列句中的谓语动词的时态不一致。并列连词所连接的并列句中的谓语动词的时态和语态应该保持一致。(3)主动语态和被动语态的混淆。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页应考策略(1)通读全文，
16、搞清文章中的主体时态。(2)结合语境，灵活掌握各种时态的用法。(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动语态和被动语态。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页运用“6方法”和“注意”准确把握谓语动词的时态和语态误用方法1 通过“时态定义”解决时态问题，准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。方法2 通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题。在题干中yesterday,tomorrow,always,in the past few years,so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页方法3 通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题
17、。当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间往往有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。方法4 通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题。有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境也是解决时态问题的一个行之有效的方法。方法5 通过“常用句式”解决时态问题。因此要熟记一些常用句式。方法6 通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题。做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页注意：特殊动词特殊对待1有些动词(短语)的用法特殊，例如belong to不用于进行时和被动语态；date bac
18、k to/date from常用于一般现在时等。对此熟练掌握是准确解题的前提。2情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。写作时，考生常在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词；或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页3情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。做题时，考生会忽视情态动词之后的完成时而误用一般时，或者知道该用完成时而漏掉have。4助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。5
19、助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。6助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.单句改错1(2019广西桂林十八中第二次月考)Each of the classroom are equipped with a computer._【答案】areis新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2(2019黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中月
20、考)After that,I swore I must learnt English well,especially spoken English,and never made that embarrassing thing happen again._【答案】learntlearn3(2018临沂市模拟)Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school._【答案】failfailed新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4(2018西安市
21、模拟)The food was tasted good and we had fun together._【答案】去掉 was5(2018襄阳五中模拟)We encouraged to think for ourselves,which is quite different from what I have experienced before._【答案】在 encouraged 前加 are新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页6(2018太原五中模拟)So far,I had been working as the chief editor for half a year,whi
22、ch helps me a lot with my leadership skills._【答案】hadhave7(2018武汉市模拟)There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam._【答案】在 caught 前加 was新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页8(2018南昌二中模拟)I believe my school become better and better,and I hope you will visit my school again._【答案】在bec
23、ome前加will新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页9(2017太原市八校联考)I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education._【答案】在offered前加been10You could done it better,but you didnt try your best._【答案】在done前加have新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页11Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drank too
24、much at the party last night._【答案】drankdrunk12Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._【答案】hadhave或去掉did新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页13I have long interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it._【答案】在interested前加been14I s
25、een your ad,and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course._【答案】在 seen 前加 have新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页15Last Monday,we hold a monitor election during our class meeting._【答案】holdheld16I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poor._【答案】hadhave新课标高考第二轮总复习英语
26、 上一页返回导航下一页17My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school photo club._【答案】meetmet18Please remember to send a short message to me when you will arrive at the university safely._【答案】去掉 will 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页19A Midsummer Nights Dream opened at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and
27、 then tours throughout Scotland._【答案】openedopens20Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she was to live there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often._【答案】waswere新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.短文改错A2019湖南省永州市一模Today,when I walked to home after school,I found the sunset was
28、very beautifully.I stopped at the park and sit on a bench to appreciate the scenery.There was so many people at the park,most of whom were old couples,but they went for a walk.There was a special couple walk hand in hand,which caught my attention.The old woman couldnt walk well because there was som
29、ething wrong with her right legs.The old man took care of them carefully.They set good example to the young couples,showing that true love is.Against the sunset,they made up a beautiful scene.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：Today,when I walked to home after school,I found the sunset was very beautifullyb
30、eautiful.I stopped at the park and sitsat on a bench to appreciate the scenery.There waswere so many people at the park,most of whom were old couples,butand they went for a walk.There was a special couple walkwalking hand in hand,which caught my attention.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页The old woman couldn
31、t walk well because there was something wrong with her right legsleg.The old man took care of themher carefully.They set a good example to the young couples,showing thatwhat true love is.Against the sunset,they made up a beautiful scene.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页B2018高考全国新课标卷During my last winter holi
32、day,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals.Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a sm
33、all pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：During my last winter holiday
34、,I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I findfound a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and anotherotheranimals.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Last winter when I went herethere again,they had a big separate house to rai
35、se dozens of chickenchickens.They also had a small pond in或whichwhere they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sellselling the fish.I felt happilyhappy that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but
36、and he agreed.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页C(衡水金卷调研卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语五How to keep mental healthAs we know,mental health links to our happiness index.However,its vital to keep our mental health.Here are some advice on how to do it.Firstly,accept yourself true.Knowing your own potentials and makin
37、g practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden,thus enjoy good mental health.Secondly,be friendly and sociable.Life with friends is miserable.So make friends.Its their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life.Lastly,commit yoursel
38、f to your career.Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement,which will in turn ensure your happiness.In a brief,it pays to focus our attention on our mental health.The more,the best!新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：How to keep mental healthAs we know,mental health links to our happiness index.HoweverTh
39、erefore/Thus，its vital to keep our mental health.Here areis some advice on how to do it.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Firstly,accept yourself truetruly.Knowing your own potentials and making practical goalgoals instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden,thus enjoyenjoyin
40、g good mental health.Secondly,be friendly and sociable.Life withwithoutfriends is miserable.So make friends.Its their comfort and support whichthat help you go through hardship in life.Lastly,commit yourself to your career.Your efforts will bring you a sense of achievement,which will in turn ensure
41、your happiness.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页In a brief,it pays to focus our attention on our mental health.The more,the bestbetter！新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页D(衡水金卷调研卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语三A good friend of me had a dog.He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend.Unfortunately,last Fr
42、iday the dog was killed by car,which made him be heartbroken.I must did something to comfort him.To cheer him up,I went through allmy old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog.Hopeful,it will work.I knew I cant replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on h
43、is face again.That is how I should do for a friend.A friend in need is a friend indeed.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页答案：A good friend of memine had a dog.He loved it veryso much that he regarded it likeashis best friend.Unfortunately,last Friday the dog was killed by a car,which made him be heartbroken.I
44、must diddo something to comfort him.To cheer him up,I went through all my old photophotos and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页HopefulHopefully，it will work.I knewknow I cant replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again.That is howwhat I should do for a friend.A friend in need is a friend indeed.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页限时训练