1、12020-2021 学年“山东六校”阶段性联合考试学业质量检测题高一英语答案及解析第一部分：听力（共两小节,满分 30 分）1-5 BBACC6-10 CBAAC11-15 BCCAC16-20 BBAAB第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）21-24 DACA25-28DBCC29-32 BDAB33-37 FABEGPassage A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个居住在美国西海岸的小女孩 Maggie 在地震中的经历。21.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段 As long as she could remember,preparing for an earthquake was
2、 common at her school.可推知，Maggie 有在地震中自救的意识。22.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中 Maggie hugged herself in fear.可知，玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西的碰撞声让 Maggie感到很害怕，故可知 deafening 意为“震耳欲聋的”，由此可知答案。23.C 细节理解题。由第四段 Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.和第五段最后一句及第六段第一句可知，Maggie 在关水阀的时候被木头砸伤了。24.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个
3、居住在美国西海岸的小女孩 Maggie 在地震中的经历，由此可知答案。Passage B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunfl
4、ower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故 D 项正确。26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Out in the living room,a large table would already be laid out,complete with fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seedswhile others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evenin
5、g feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子，由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故 B 项正确。27.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故 C 项正确。28.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delica
6、cy,and its connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的特定的文化有关,正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故 C 项正确。Passage C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以一个小故事引出话题人生不在于完美,而在于完整。29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations,who has been brave enough to l
7、et go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so.（人生的完整性在于一个人知道如何面对他的缺陷，如何勇敢地摒弃那些不现实的幻想而又不以此为缺憾）可知一个人接受他或她的缺陷，可能是“完整”的例子。故选 B。30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Life is more like a baseball season,when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days o
8、f brilliance.Our goal is to win more games than we lose.（人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，而最差的球队也有春风得意的时候。我们的目标是赢的比赛比输的多）可知棒球赛季和生活的相似之处在于你有输有赢。故选 D。31.A 推理判断题。第二段内容(人生“完美”的人)和第三段内容(人生完整的人)作对比;最后一段又拿 baseball season和 life 作比较,因此作者主要是通过作对比和作比较的方法来澄清他的观点的。故选 A。32.B 主旨大意题。本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理:从某种奇怪的意义上讲
9、,当我们失去某些东西的时候,我们反而会更加完整,人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此不管是从故事内容还是从其诠释的人生哲理上，B 项“完整的生命”作标题是最佳的。故选 B。七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些物种变成濒危物种的原因以及我们应该怎么做。33F 解析：此空设于段中，而且本句表达的物种灭绝的含义，和开头一句中的extinct是相对应的，而且和第一句表达的内容濒危物种的定义是紧密相关的，而且下文也在提到 extinct 和 disappear.34A 解析：此空设于段中，选项 A 所表达的内容是栖息地破环的两方面中的第二个方面，第一个方面是humans move into
10、a new area,the animalshabitat is destroyed，而且此选项和第二段的主题 Habitat Destruction 相符合，和后一句表达的化学药品和有害物质对动物栖息地的破坏相关。35B 解析：此处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要就是围绕猎杀和捕鱼而展开的，此外，这个选项也是濒危物种产生的第二个原因（第一个原因是第二段栖息地被破坏）。36E 解析：此空设于段中,关键在于要知道 the public 是“公众，大众”，本句表达的内容是本段主题句中的individuals 所能做的保护濒危物种的另外一个方面。37G 解析：此空设于段尾，本句通过 al
11、l 包括了本段中个人和政府同时行动，是对本段也是这个小短文的主题升华。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 37.5 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）38-42 DBCDB 43-47 ADABD 48-52 CBCAB【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。38.D 考查形容词 根据上文的“As a young child,I lacked confidence,mainly because of my
12、 foot defect”和下文的“.about it by being called penguin”可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅，对此他感到很不舒服，故选 D。39.B 考查名词 根据上下文的“It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n)_39_ happened in my life.”可知，此处指的是直到作者搬到一个新的地方，他的生活才发生了变化，故选 B。40.C 考查连词 分析空格前后的内容可知，此处为因果关系。句意：这次搬迁是重要的，因为我在这儿能有一个新的开始，故选 C。41.D 考查形容词 根据第一段最后一句“.her
13、e I could have a fresh start”可知，此处指“我的新生活开始了”，故选 D。42.B 考查动词 根据本段最后一句“I was 45 enough to have one friend to help me survive”可知，作者感到足够幸运，有一位好朋友帮助自己挺过来，故选 B。43.A 考查名词 根据上文“social isolation”可知，这位朋友在作者有需要时成为他的朋友，来帮助他克服社交困难，故选 A。44.D 考查动词 根据上文的“Someone who you can trust”以及下文的“when you come to them with a
14、 problem”可知，当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时，他们会理解的，故选 D。45.A 考查形容词 根据下文的“.to have one friend to help me survive”可知，作者是足够幸运的，有一个朋友帮助他挺过来，故选 A。46.B 考查动词 根据上文可知，此处表示作者渐渐意识到他不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视，故选 B。47.D 考查形容词 根据下文的“and left out”可知，此处指的是感到孤独，故选 D。48.C 考查动词 根据下文的“.to show I was friendly”可知，为了表示友好，作者对别人微笑，故选 C。49.B 考查动名词
15、根据上文的“I started by becoming more easy-going and open.I 48 at people to show I was friendly”可知，作者通过交更多的朋友来帮助自己，make friends 为固定搭配“交朋友”，故选 B。50.C 考查动词 根据上文的“.and grew more as a person”可知答案选 C。51.A 考查名词 根据语境可知，克服的是一种挑战，故选 A。52.B 考查动词 根据上文的“.when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were.
16、”可知，“每个人最终必须学会接受生活本身的样子”，故选 B。2第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）（适用外研版新教材）53.despite 54.preference 55.Surrounded56.survivors 57.balanced 58.effective59.recovery/recovering60.concentrated61.Dynasty62.destroyed第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）（适用外研版新教材）63.beneficial64.convenience65.horribly66.without67.have
17、 left第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）（适用人教版新教材）54.destination 54.specific 55.positively56.buried 57.applications 58.injuries59.trapped 60.recognised/recognized61.dating parison第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）（适用人教版新教材）63.are supplied64.finding 65.With 66.to make 67.whose第四部分写作（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15
18、 分）Dear Fang Ming,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time in your new school.I can totally understand your anxiety about the new high school life.Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place.So dont worry too much.Here are some tips f
19、or you.First,youd better tryto change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around.Third,you take part in some social activities
20、.It will help learn more about the local customs and cultures.I do hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给方明写一封信。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。写作背景方明是你的初中好友，他现在就读于市区的一所名牌高中。在信中你能感受到他面临全新高中生活的焦虑。回信内容1)表示理解并给与安慰。2)提出建议并给出理由。注意事项：本题对于考生的综合
21、能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）understand your anxiety about the new high school life;feel homesick and anxious;here are some tips for you;youd better;make more new friends;take part in some social activities 等等。第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry to learn that you are having such
22、a bad time in your new school.2.I can totally understand your anxiety about the new high school life.3.Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place.4.Here are some tips for you.5.First,youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can g
23、et used to the new environment as soon as possible.6.Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.7.Third,you take part in some social activities.8.I do hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firs
24、t,Second,Third,2.表转折对比关系：Actually,3.表因果关系：So,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time in your new school.(宾语从句的运用)高分句型 2 Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.(定语从句的运用)第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）Paragraph1:Slowl
25、y and painfully,he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed.When eagerly looking out of the window,he was so frozen that he couldseenothing but a blank wall.Sitting therealone,he wondered why the former roommate spent timedescribingthe lively scenes during the one-
26、hour periods.After a while,thenursecame in to take his temperature.“Miss,my former roommate used topicturewonderful things outside the window to me.But actually there is only a wall outside.I just cant understand why he did so.”,the man asked.Paragraph2:The man was blind and could not even see the w
27、all.Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”,the nurse answered.He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened(开窍),feeling deeply moved.He remembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments and felt grateful.There is great happiness in making others happy despite our own situation.Sharing grief is hal
28、f the sorrow,but happiness,when shared,is doubled.Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him.【解析】本文是一篇读后续写。本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，有两个同住一个病房的病友。其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。终于有一天，睡窗户旁边的病人过世了，原先只能躺着的病人换到了窗户旁边的病床上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，痛
29、苦地，他尽最大的努力向床边的窗外看。这一段要描写他努力往外看的时候，却发现窗外只有一堵墙。他很不解为何之前的病人会花时间去描绘窗外的美景。于是他问了护士。第二段开头是：这个人是盲人，连墙都看不见。也许他只是想鼓励你。护士回答说。这段主要写听了护士的解释后，他恍然大悟。原来人和人之间是可以通过分享悲伤让悲伤减半，分享快乐让快乐加倍的。不管在什么情况下，人与人之间还是要相互帮助的。续写时要求使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务
30、。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作时间状语：When eagerly looking out of the window,he was so frozen that he couldsee nothing but a blank wall.；倒装句式：Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。听力录音稿3
31、Text 1(44词)施粥场 M:Hey,Sandy,interested in a movie tonight?W:I wish I could,but Im going to work at a soup kitchen tonight.M:Soup kitchen?Is that a new restaurant or something?W:Nah,its a place where homeless people go to eat.Text 2(38词)受伤 W:Do you know why George hasnt come yet?M:Yes.He was planning
32、to come,but his father fell down some stairs.Amy isnt at home these days so he had to take him to the hospital.Text 3(25词)篮球赛 M:Theres a basketball match this morning.It begins at 8:30.W:Theres still 20 minutes to go.You can go on with your cleaning.Text 4(36词)投币洗衣机 W:Dad,something wrong with our wa
33、shing machine and a lot of clothes need to be washed.What should I do?M:Ur.There is a coin-operated washing machine on the first floor.Go there,Lucy!Text 5(34词)害怕责骂 W:Bob,why are you looking so depressed?M:Mom,Im not a good boy.I broke dads glass just now.I want to tell him the truth,but Im afraid h
34、ell scold me.Text 6(78词)游泳 M:So,Tina,have you checked out the new city pool,yet?W:No,I havent.And I probably wont.M:Why not?You like to swim,dont you?W:Actually,Im not able to swim.I never learned how since Im not a big fan of the water.M:But you should learn to swim if you can.Swimming is a pleasan
35、t activity.Youd enjoy it.W:Maybe,if I have the courage to try.M:You do!Text 7(90词)早午餐 M:Smells good!Whats for breakfast?W:Well,since we are getting up so late,I decided to make a big breakfast!M:Nice!Brunch!W:Kind of,so I made soft boiled eggs,some French toast and pancakes!M:Wow!That sounds healthy
36、.Did you make any coffee?W:Yeah,just the way you like it!I also put out some cereal if you feel like having something more lightly.M:Looks good!Ill make us some fresh orange juice.W:Get the butter while you are in there!Text 8(139词)开公司 W:Hey!Danny.I didnt expect to see you here!M:Oh,May.I come to th
37、is caf often.How are you?W:Fine.Hows your job going?M:I dont know if I told you or not,but I decided to start my own business.Ive started an investment banking firm with some of my old colleagues.W:Thats fantastic.Where is your office located?M:Our head office is here in Beijing.But we are planning
38、on opening up two more offices soon.W:Where will those be located?M:If all goes well,well open one up in Hong Kong in April and another one in Singapore in October.W:When will you find out?M:Were discussing the final details of the contracts tomorrow.W:Well,I hope it all goes well for you tomorrow.T
39、ext 9(142词)古怪的邻居 W:Oh,I dont know if you heard,but someone moved into that old house down the road.M:Yeah,I know.I met the owner of the house yesterday as he was moving in.His name is Armand.W:Really?Whats he like?You have to fill me in.M:Actually,hes a bit strange.Ive got a bad feeling about him.W:
40、Why?M:Well,yesterday I brought over a housewarming gifta bottle of wine,but Armand started acting really strange,and then he practically kicked me out!I tried to look into his house,but everything was so dark inside that I couldnt really get a good look.W:Well,youll never guess what I saw this morni
41、ng.Adelivery truck pulled into his driveway,and it dropped off a large box.It almost looked like a coffin(棺材)!Text 10(221词)Siri配音员 W:Hi,my name is Susan Bennett and I am a voice actor and the original voice of Siri.For a really long time in my life,I didnt really know what I wanted to do.And I start
42、ed doing working in clubs,singing and playing.As far as getting into voice work,it was basically kind of accidental.We had finished singing a jingle that day.I think there was a group of six of us and the voice actor didnt show up to read the copy of the advertisement.So,the owner of the studio said
43、,“Susan you dont have an accent.Come over here and read this copy.”And I said okay.So I got a voice coach and a talent agent and Ive been doing that ever since.I did the original Siri recordings in 2005 and Siri appeared on October 4th,2011.And I didnt know anything about it until a fellow voice act
44、or e-mailed me and said,“Hey,were playing around with this new iPhone app,isnt this you?”So,I went on the Apple site and listened and I went,oh,oh my!On the one hand I thought wow,Im basically the new voice of Apple.Thats pretty cool.But the fact that I had auditioned(面试)without knowing it,that real
45、ly surprised me.词汇链接：nah n.不；不是；没有(等于no)opening up two more offices 中 open up 为“开设，设立”的意思。open up 还有“开放；(使某事)成为可能，可得到；提供(机会)，(机会、可能性)出现；开(店门等)；畅所欲言”等意思。I hope it all goes well for you tomorrow.我希望你明天一切顺利。go well 意为“再见；再会”，在道别的场合，表示祝别人顺利。fill 确实是“填满”，但是后面跟人的时候，指的是“填信息”。所以，fill me in即“告诉我”，后面可以跟 on+具体事情，例：Fill me in on what happened yesterday.请告诉我昨天发生的事。kick sb.out 把某人撵走，把某人轰出去 jingle在独白中意为“(收音机或电视广告中易记的)短歌，短曲”。jingle还有“(金属撞击发出的)叮当声”的意思。背景知识：Text 7 brunch早午餐(早午两餐并作一餐)；即breakfast加上lunch的合成词。Text 10 Siri是苹果公司在 iPhone、iPad、iPod Touch、HomePod 等产品上应用的一个语音助手，利用Siri，用户可以通过手机读短信、介绍餐厅、询问天气、语音设置闹钟等。