1、宁德市2022届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英 语注意事项：(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a store.C. At a theatre.2. Whats the mans attitude towards the new plan?A. Negative.B. Casual.C. Supportive.3. What will the
3、speakers probably do?A. Buy a map.B. Ask for help.C. Drive home.4. How much more does Tom need for the flat?A. $50,000.B. $ 250,000.C. $ 300, 000.5. Who is on duty today?A. Nancy.B. Lucy.C. John.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.7. What will the woman do after seven?A. Review a course.B. Take an exam.C. Have a meal.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why wont the woman go to t
5、he annual conference?A. To take care of her mother.B. To handle her business.C. To see a doctor.9. How does the man feel about the conference?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Confident.10. What will the man try to do if theres any problem?A. Fire the woman.B. Reschedule the conference.C. Solve the problem b
6、y himself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the conversation about?A. Living expenses.B. Emergency cases.C. Money management.12. What is the problem with the woman?A. Spending money freely.B. Not working hard.C. Ignoring entertainment.13. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To work harder
7、.B. To enjoy her life.C. To save up for urgent need.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does the woman live?A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15. What would the man and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum.B. Have dinner.C. Listen to music.16. What kind of hotel does the man
8、prefer?A. A big one.B. A quiet one.C. A modern one.听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When were the rules for the modern tennis game written?A. In 1909.B. In 1874.C. In 1877.18. Who won the first Wimbledon Championship?A. Walter Clopton Wingfield.B. William Renshaw.C. Spencer Gore.19. Why was Tony Wilding
9、unable to win more championships?A. He lost his life in a war.B. He went back to New Zealand.C. He was defeated by a British man.20. What disturbed the process of the match in 1998?A. A hawk.B. A mouse.C. A sparrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
10、。AStories are loved by people of all ages. Stories for kids play a major role in shaping their personalities. Below is a list of some of the best short stories for kids that were sure that your child would enjoy reading:Panchatantra Stories in EnglishMost children stories significantly focus on teac
11、hing morals to kids. Panchatantra stories for kids are designed with the same motive. These are the oldest short moral stories for kids. These amazing small stories for kids in English from Panchatantra have reached an audience worldwide. To attract your kids with exciting stories, we provide you wi
12、th our versions of some of the most famous and loved Panchatantra Stories for kids.Fairy Tales StoriesFairy Tales stories are loved by kids. The world of fantasy attracts everyone. These children stories give them a chance to leap into a world full of possibilities and imagination as well as moral l
13、essons. They build their own versions of the fairies. Thus, such short stories for kids in English can build better creativity in children.Moral Stories for Kids in EnglishMoral stories for children are those stories that convey moral values, which are crucial during their upbringing. Usually, moral
14、 stories for kids convey principles such as love, respect, honesty, virtues, etc. to their readers. Short moral stories for kids fill kids with a betterunderstanding of what is considered good and what is termed as bad.Akbar Birbal StoriesFor generations, Akbar Birbal Stories have been enjoyed thoro
15、ughly by every kid. Akbar and Birbal Stories are a great combination of fun, wit, humour and moral values. These English stories for kids entertain, bring smiles and teach life lessons in effortless ways.21. Who is the text intended for?A. Kids.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Storywriters.22. Which storie
16、s can encourage childrens innovative thinking?A. Fairy Tales Stories.B. Akbar Birbal Stories.C. Panchatantra Stories in English.D. Moral Stories for Kids in English.23. What do these stories have in common?A. They convey moral values.B. They are humorous and amusing.C. Some versions are written by k
17、ids.D. They are stories for people of all ages.BAs the worlds population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste people produce. According to data collected by the World Bank Group, nations are on pace to generate 4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100. Many experts are
18、calling the problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis because the waste is ruining the worlds oceans, air and soil and endangering the health of all living things.For years, government agencies have been telling citizens that living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go. Now some grocery s
19、tores are helping people do that.Most grocery stores produce waste when they throw away food and packaging material. In some cases, the food consists of fruit and vegetables that dont look good any more. In other cases, its packaged food that is nearing the “sell-by” date printed on the package. Aft
20、er the sell-by date passes, the food is not considered safe to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsold packaged food before that date arrives.To solve this problem, business people are opening smaller zero-waste grocery stores. Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open conta
21、iners. Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the store. There, they fill their bags or containers witheverything from nuts and grains to oil and vinegar. They pay for only the amount of each product that they need. Zero-waste stores often sell fruit and vegetables as well. When these
22、 goods start to look old, theyre sold at a discount or donated to a charity. Inspired by these smaller zero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce.24. What causes some produce to be thrown away?A. Poor sales performance.
23、B. Lack of visual attraction.C. No printed sell-by date.D. Ruined packaging material.25. What do we know about the smaller stores?A. Packaged food is available there.B. Nuts and grains are free of charge there.C. The fruit there is donated from a charity.D. Their customers can bring empty glass jars
24、.26. What are some large supermarkets doing?A. Taking steps to regulate smaller stores.B. Following the example of smaller stores.C. Establishing partnerships with smaller stores.D. Putting several smaller stores out of business.27. In which publication would this text most likely appear?A. Guide to
25、 Outdoor Recreation.B. Best Craft and Hobby Magazine.C. Journal of American Literary Research.D. Weekly Bulletin of Environmental News.CRolling hills and endless green landsthose images are easy to come into your mind when thinking of the charming country lifestyle. When lockdowns fell on many count
26、ries across the world during the pandemic, social media seemed to be dominated by pictures of cottages and village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming a modern fantasy and are there benefits to considering a slower pace of life?It makes sense that some people would want to give up th
27、e crowded and noisy city streets for the quietness of the traditional country life, especially during an event like a pandemic. Thelockdowns and extensive periods of working from home have given people time to think about what they want from life. But its not just about having a greener place to loo
28、k at out of your window.There is more evidence that relates to the benefits of rural living. Villages arent normally subject to the stop-go traffic we see in city centres, the buses fighting with taxis for dominance, or subway systems with trains that scream from one station to the next. In short, t
29、heres less air pollution in your country retreat ( 隐居处), a thing which increases the chances of developing lung or heart disease. You also get more opportunities to take long walks and see the sights, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stre
30、ss and an increased life expectancy.However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the crowded and noisy city means that some people may feel separated or even lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So
31、, if youre considering a change of pace and moving to a picturesque village, there is a range of pros and cons to consider before doing it.28. What do the underlined words “a thing” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Air Pollution.B. Country Retreat.C. Evidence.D. Scream.29. Which of the following is the po
32、tential issues with moving to the country?Conservative lifestyle.Feeling cut off from the world. Difficult to get to the doctors.Poor public transport.Less exercise.A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Guide to Rural LivingB. The Memory of Village LifeC. Living Far from the Cit
33、yA bit of ChallengeD. Living in the CountrysideA Modern Fantasy31. What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Pessimistic.DIn 2009, biologist Charles Anderson put forward an assumption that globe skimmer dragonflies (蜻蜓) on the Maldives had flown
34、in from what he assumed was India. When they flew off again, it was towards East Africa. 12 years later, a group of researchers decided to investigate his claim.Globe skimmer dragonflies are too small to be fitted with electronic devices. Instead, the researchers examined its physical aspects and ca
35、lculated how long a globe skimmer dragonfly could stay in the air using the energy that can be stored in its body. In addition, the researchers used wind models to determine if there are winds that facilitate the migration in both directions.“Our study shows that this migration from India to East Af
36、rica is actually possible. However, the globe skimmer dragonfly cant manage it using only the fat in its body. It also requires favorable winds and these are present during certain periods of the year,” says Johanna Hedlund, a biology researcher at Lund University.According to the migration experime
37、nts using wind models, about 15 percent of the dragonflies could manage the migration from India to Africa in the spring. In the autumn, 40 percent could make the same journey in the opposite direction.Johanna Hedlund and her colleagues consider it impressive that dragonflies can do this at all. Eve
38、n more impressive is the fact that the globe skimmer dragonfly migration across the Indian Ocean is the longest in the animal kingdom in relation to an animals size.Other animals also rely on favorable wind conditions when they migrate. Two examples are the amur falcon and the Jacobin cuckoo, which
39、also fly across the Indian Ocean. The researchers warn that climate change may affect the chances of these birds and the globe skimmer dragonfly in the future. There is a risk that wind patterns will change when the water surface gets warmer.32. What can be learned from the text?A. The dragonfly fli
40、es using the fat in its body.B. The dragonfly flies the longest in the animal world.C. Charles Anderson spotted dragonflies flying to India.D. 15 percent of the dragonflies left Africa for the Maldives.33. How do the researchers mainly prove their assumption?A. By fitting electronic devices.B. By gi
41、ving examples.C. By performing experiments.D. By making comparisons.34. Why are two examples mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To illustrate how the animals fly.B. To warn people of the climate change.C. To evidence that water surface gets warmer.D. To show the influence of wind on the migration.35
42、. Whats main idea of the text?A. Wind conditions are crucial to dragonflies.B. Climate change may affect animals migration.C. Dragonflies can migrate across the Indian Ocean.D. Johanna and her colleagues investigate dragonflies.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
43、。While watching videos on Douyin, I came across a unique profile: an 88-year old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. 36 Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government subsidies ( 补贴). One rainy day, he returned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan and found his
44、 wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk. 37 His house collapsed in the flood and the monthly medical expenses for Wus wife are about 800 yuan. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy us
45、er on Douyin，Wus daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. 38 Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and calming voice, he explains the products on his table, ranging from ve
46、getables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. 39 They called him dearly as “my uncle Wu”.During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand. 40 “I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewers cam
47、e to visit me. I was so happy.” Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer. I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his toughness sailing through the low tides of life.A. He needed to cover his wifes medical costs.B
48、. However, his tone was full of comfort and optimism.C. Products broadcasted by Wu on the platform are diverse.D. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn about his story.E. With a phone holder, Wu started his career of livestreaming.F. A heavy burden fell on this already poverty-stricken family.
49、G. Countless viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kind personality.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel
50、 to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not 41 . My wife said that she wanted to 42 me on the trip.On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo 43 . As I sat in the front of the car, I couldnt 44 myself. Vertigo came on in such a 45 that I threw up all over the seat. I was so 46 .
51、Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to 47 so that I could deal with the 48 I created. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should 49 the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped u
52、s 50 the luggage into a cart. When he was about to 51 , I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. With a 52 smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Take care.”The Uber driver never showed a tinge of 53 or anger toward me. My wife and I were recalli
53、ng the 54 of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous 55 . May his tribe grow.41.A. planB. organizeC. forgetD. miss42.A. encourageB. directC. comfortD. accompany43.A. lastedB. struckC. disappearedD. paused44.A. helpB. enjoyC. convinceD. believe45.A. rushB. directionC. style
54、D. change46.A. confusedB. boredC. embarrassedD. annoyed47.A. come overB. watch outC. pull overD. keep up48.A. barrierB. crisisC. pressureD. mess49.A. cancelB. ignoreC. arrangeD. continue50.A. emptyB. storeC. loadD. sort51.A. escapeB. departC. refuseD. change52.A. apologeticB. gentleC. amusedD. awkwa
55、rd53.A. disappointmentB. envyC. sympathyD. pride54.A. strangenessB. happinessC. kindnessD. selfishness55.A. discountB. mercyC. loanD. tip第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It narrates the story of how th
56、e Communist Party of China 56 (found) in 1921 by the generation of ChenDuxiu. The story is so inspirational and 57(touch) that I cant help feeling fired up about it.This “red” TV drama reminded me 58 all of the things I had seen and experienced regarding the Communist Party. To some extent, I really
57、 feel a deep 59 (connect) with the Party. There is no doubt in my mind that the Party has helped to support both an improvement in the quality of my life 60 my educational development. I believe it will continue to provide me with the support in the process of my growing up in the future.Having visi
58、ted some of the most sacred places 61 (involve) in Chinas revolutionary history, I began to grow much 62 (close) to my countrys political identity. My memories from these unforgettable experiences have become 63 important part of the person I am today.Now I can proudly say that I have come to unders
59、tand the whole history and am familiar with almost all of the stories of our Communist Party. To tell the 64 (true), I really admire all of the Party members, each of 65 has made contributions over the years in order to realize the great rejuvenation of our motherland.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分
60、）上周六，你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以 A Meaningful Activity 为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Meaningful Activity第二节 （满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Random Acts of KindnessI was driving along Clarendon Street in South Melbourne on my way to
61、 Castlemaine to visit my parents. As I stopped at a traffic light, I noticed a man lying on a bench seat on the footpath beside the road. It was early evening and his rough appearance and the fact that he was holding a bottle wrapped in newspaper confirmed my immediate suspicions he was a drunk.As s
62、oon as I saw him, I felt a strong feeling of sympathy for him. But like so many other people, I had other places to be and other things to do. As I watched, I saw two policemen approach and instantly I felt relieved. After all, it was their responsibility to clean up the streets and make sure men li
63、ke him got a chance to be somewhere safe for the night. As I sat waiting for the traffic lights to turn green, I couldnt believe what I saw. The two police walked around and when they reached the man, both of whom turned their heads the other way, as if not to see, and walked right past. Suddenly, a
64、 firm belief streamed through my mind, “Life is never so busy that there is no time to serve.”Right then I looked up and the traffic lights turned green and I had a decision to make. I knew that if I drove off, I would have no peace, so I turned left, drove around the block, parked the car and walke
65、d back to the man. As I approached him, I felt completely unconfident to deal with the situation and even a little foolish. What was I going to say? What was I going to do? At the very least I could drive him home if he had a home. I found him sleeping soundly and at first, he didnt respond to me at all, so I reached out and gently shook him awake.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He woke up, staring at me angrily.Much to my relief, the man agreed to get into my car.
