1、(2010陕西高考)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1对她表达感谢之意；2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3希望了解她的近况。要求：1短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整；4邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。Dear Sue，Im Li Hua，one of your students in China._All the best，Li Hua【满分作文】Dear_Sue，Im_
2、Li_Hua，one_of_your_students_in_China.Its almost a month since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual.We had an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize!This again reminds me of all your kind help.Do you still remember the tree
3、s we planted together on the hill behind the school？Yesterday，we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately？We hope to know more about you and your Amer
4、ican students.Hope to keep in close touch.All_the_best，Li_Hua【高级词汇】grateful 感激的remind sb of使某人想起keep in touch保持联系【佳句变换】1Thanks for your help and we all want to see you again.2A few days ago，we held an English speech contest，in which I got the first place and I owe this to your kind help.3How are you
5、 getting on recently？.词汇链条1_adj.快乐的；欣喜的2_adj.渴望的；热切的3_vt.告知；通知4_adv.其间；同时5_vt.指责；谴责；控告6_n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求7_adj.有天赋的8_adj.精确的；正确的9_vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤delightedeagerinformmeanwhileaccusedemandgiftedaccurateprocess10 _vt.帮 助；协 助；援 助 _n助手；助理；售货员11 _vi.&vt.集 中；聚 集 _n集中；专心12 _vt.获 得；取 得；学 到 _n获得；得到13_vt.评估；评定
6、_n评估；评定14 _vt.赞 成；认 可；批 准 _n赞成；认可；批准15 _n 约 会；任 命 _v约定；任命assistassistantconcentrateconcentrationacquireacquisitionassessassessmentapproveapprovalappointmentappoint.重点短语1_集中；全神贯注于2_依靠；依赖3_因指责或控告4_为了(做)5_在前面6_通知某人某事7look forward to._8get the wrong end of the stick_9have a nose for._10pass.on to._11las
7、t of all_12be processed into._concentrate on depend onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth)ahead ofinform sb of sth盼望完全误解；完全搞错对有敏感的嗅觉把传给最后 被制成.经典句式1Have you ever had a case_someone_your journalists_getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？2_I interested in photography，but I took an
8、amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3_you ask many different questions_all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。whereaccusedofNot only amOnly ifwill you acquire4_Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Eng
9、lish newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。Never will.短文填空When we make news we use primary and secondary sources.Wecan see this most_1_in TV programmes.Aswe_2_the news on TV，the person presenting the_3_in the studio is the secondary source(_4_he tells us about the news)and the reporter in Iraq or the
10、 USA is the primary source(because he is telling us about what is_5_happening there)Without these reporters_6_as primary sources，you would never find out what really _7_in a war，earthquake，sports meeting，concert or festival.These _8_explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is goin
11、g_9_there.They often take photographers with them who also act as primary sources by giving us_10_of events.答 案1.clearly2.watch3.programme4.because5.actually6.acting7.happened8.reporters9.on10.picturesassist(sb)in/with sthassist(sb)in doing sth帮助、协助某人做某事assist sb to_do_sth(1)You will be required to
12、assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。牛津(2)You will be employed to the development of new equipment.雇用你去协助新设备的开发。朗文assist in直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I swam to Dad quickly and _ him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.(2011重庆卷完形填空)答案 assisted(2)When you join the team in our Revenue Admini
13、stration Unit，you will be providing _(assistance)within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.(2011新课标卷阅读理解D)答案 assistanceinform sb of/_about sth告知某人某事inform sb(that/wh)通知某人inform oneself of sth 了解，熟悉某事keep sb informed 使某人了解情况(1)Keep me what happens.有事随时通知我。牛津(
14、2)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址有变化，请尽快告知我们。朗文informed of/about直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)A critical(批判的)eye is valuable，and the media should present _ in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)答案 information(2)It was，of course，Tony，who _ me
15、at once that he was the first caveman to fly into space.(2011辽宁卷完形填空)答案 informedin that case那样的话；在那种情况下in any case在任何情况下in no case无论如何都不in case以免in case of以免(1)fire，ring the alarm bell.遇火警时立即按警铃。牛津(2)You dont like your job？In that case why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？朗文In case of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)G
16、eorge Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it.He makes his_ in a new book，listening for Meaning in aWorld of Noise.(2011安徽卷阅读理解E)答案 case(2)The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the _ of a TV station.(2011上海卷Reading Comprehension Section D)答案 case(1)demand sth of
17、/_from sb 向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求做demand that.(should)do要求(2)in(great)demand 需求量很大；许多人都需要meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人需要；符合某人要求(1)Good secretaries are always.好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。牛津(2)He demands that he be told/demands to be toldeverything.他要求将一切都告诉他。牛津in demand直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Though the book is short，it
18、 is _：Dont pick it up looking for quick，easy lessons.(2011四川卷阅读理解D)答案 demanding(2)It _ more fossil fuels.(2011湖北卷阅读理解D)答案 demands(1)make up ones mind 决心change_ones_mind改变主意bring/call sth to mind想起；回忆起(2)would you mind if.？做某事好吗would you mind doing sth？做某事好吗(1)I it to ask her advice when I see her.我打
19、算见到她时征求她的意见。牛津(2)You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.你写报告的时候一定要想着读者。朗文havein mind直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)First，there is a limit on the number of people we can_andhave a meaningful relationship with.(2011福建卷阅读理解E)答案 hold in mind(2)_ that if you lose your smart phone，it can be located
20、on a map and remotely disabled.(2011湖北卷阅读理解E)答案 Keep in minddepend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑It/That depends视情况而定In countries where the news is not officially controlled，it is likely to be provided by commercial organizations who advertising.(2
21、011上海六选五)depend on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.(2011山东，29)AIt depends BThank youCSounds great DDont mention it解析考查情景交际。句意：你去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？视情况而定。我可能得工作。It depends意为“视情况而定”，符合语境。根据关键词might可推断答案。答案 A(2)Second，the quality of your relationships _ the amount of ti
22、me you invest in them.(2011福建阅读理解E)答案 depends onahead of sb 在之前ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 超前go ahead进行；发生；走在前面；可以；开始吧(1)She was always well the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。牛津(2)Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.我们当前有十天的强化训练。牛津ahead of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Encouraged by your description
23、，I have forged _(毅然前行)with my lifes journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and eagerly meeting each challenge.(2011天津卷完形填空)答案 ahead(2)Henry encouraged me to calm down，just go _ and get the license and be done with it.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解A)答案 aheadlook in 顺便来访drop in look into sth 调查，了解某事；浏览(书报)look on as 把看作l
24、ook out 小心，当心；向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅，翻阅look through 浏览；仔细地检查look to 负责；留意look up(从词典中)找出；天气转变；物价上涨；仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down_on sb 轻视某人(1)Were so much seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。牛津(2)Im really looking forward to our vacation.我在盼望着假期。朗文looking forward to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The plane was the no
25、isiest one I had ever been in，but I wasnt frightenedI was really just _ the experience.(2011北京卷阅读理解A)答案 looking forward to(2)I _ the return journey.(2010全国卷阅读理解E)答案 looked forward tobe supposed to do sth是一个很常用的句式。当主语是“人”时，意为“应该；被认为”，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。当主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。(1)Am I
26、supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？牛津(2)You cant get away from“teams”that be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts.are supposed to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of wo
27、rldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways out are available，among which“green”farming _ be the first choice.(2011陕西卷阅读理解D)答案 is supposed to(2)Since Powderhall _ close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.(2011湖北卷阅读理解C)答案 is supposed to.品句
28、填词1 The courtyard is too messy and needs a_(彻底的)cleaning.2I_(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.3Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the_(最后期限)4 _(通 知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.5My mother was chatting on the phone._(在此期间)，my father was
29、cooking in the kitchen.6The novel_(出版)last month was very popular with teenagers.7Mary and I had_(约定)to meet at the entrance to the zoo.8 China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people_(欣赏)the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.答案 1.thorough2.approve 3.deadline4.Inform5Meanwhile6.published7.app
30、ointed8.admire.短语识境defend against；protect against；concentrate on；devote oneself to；get all the facts straight；depend on；look forward to；ahead of1Were well prepared to_any surprise attack.2To_herself_the polluted air，the old lady always wears a mask over her face.3_your study if you want to catch up
31、with the class.4He_studying the animals.5He did plenty of investigation so as to_.6You can never_his arriving on time.答 案1.defend against2.protect；against3.Concentrate on4.devoted himself to5.get all the facts straight 6depend on.翻译句子1如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。(concentrate on)_2一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。(inform)_3可能会下雨，你
32、最好带把伞，以防万一。(in case)_4附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。(demand)_5你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？(where引导定语从句)_答案 1.Youll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.2 You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.3It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.4 All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub(shou
33、ld)be moved away as soon as possible.5Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？【题型解读】图表作文所用的体裁多为记叙文、应用文和说明文，内容多涉及今昔变化、正反观点对比或产品介绍等。图表作文往往较明确地突出一个主题思想。在写作时，重点应放在主题的表达上，这样容易起到一目了然的作用。详写部分的重点在于突出观点与态度、思维与拓展，比如表述主题时，如何去拔高主题，如何精炼地表述自己的观点，从而更好地突出布局的合理、格式的精炼、语言的到位。【应对策略】1考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图
34、表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。2考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要、最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。3图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。4图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。5列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。6围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。7检查与修改。对图表作文的
35、检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致，资料是否恰当。一般情况下，图表式作文写作分三步：第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题。常使用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。常用句型有：1The graph/chart/table above shows.2From the above graph/chart，it can be seen that.3As is shown in the graph，.4The chart/table shows the differences betwe
36、en.第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。注意层次，即facts and reasons。常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：while，but，on the contrary，however，compare with，in contrast to，be different from，among，more than，less than等。常 用 描 写 趋 势 变 化 的 词 汇：increase，rise，go up，reduce，drop，go down，fall，reach，slowly，slightly，
37、gradually，sharply，rapidly，from.to及比较级，倍数句型等。第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法和建议)。常用词汇及句型有：1in a word/inshort/generally speaking2Its clear from the chart that.3In summary，it is important.4From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that.5Obviously，if we want to.，it is necessary.6There is no
38、doubt that attention must be paid.【考题示例】实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息。写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，怎样倾听请考生联系自己实际拟定内容，列举两至三点。注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Bei
39、ng a Good ListenerGood afternoon，everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Being a Good Listener”！_Thank you for your listening!第一档：满分作文点评本文语言丰富，内容完整，过渡自然，所写的句子语法结构正确。值得一提的是，在表述“谁来倾听”这一内容的时候，目的状语从句运用得很出色。sociable，efficient，communication，strengthen，response等的使用，表现出了作者丰富的词汇量。第三档：(15分)点评作者围绕题目要求，做了具体的阐述
40、，没有遗漏要点。该文的问题在于、处多余；处改为make；处s多余；处应为复 数；处 与 前 面 的 a teacher以 及 后 面 的 a good friend相矛盾；处应加上冠词或者变为复数；处名词错用为动词。【实战演练】下表是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，向编缉部反映该情况。约35%的同学认为约45%的同学认为约20%的同学认为1.应以个人兴趣为主；2兴趣是成功之母；3被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。1.应以社会需要为主；2将来容易找到工作；3兴趣可以培养和改变。1.如何选择，是一难题；2听从父母或老师的意见。注意：1.文章的
41、开头已为你写好。2词数：120词左右。Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities._【参考范文】Chinese_senior_middle_school_graduates_have_different_opinions_on_how_to_choose_their_courses_and_universities.A survey has been done to study it.We can see from t
42、he table that about 35%of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest.Theysay interest is the mother of success.Besides，it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students(around 45%)，however，insist that main consid
43、eration should be given to the needs of the society，for，they argue，not everyone can find the job they like best.Whatsmore，interest can be born and lost.Interestingly，there are about 20%who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.单击此处进入活页限时训练
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