1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CBCBA 610 BACBB 1115 CABCA 1620 CCABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 ABBAB 2630 DACCA 3135 BBACD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 EFBDA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 CBADC 4650 BCADB 5155 DBACA
2、5660 DADBC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61was delivered 62Calls 63and 64nestled 65who 66happiest 67when/as 68across 69a 70guessing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Years ago，I was a volunteer English teacher in a village in Cameroon，which I befriended one where of my young stude
3、nts，DickHe was very helpful to me and spent much evenings at my home，many assisting me with chores in exchange for meal，and teaching me the ins and outs of life in the village.meals He never asked me for something，but I would regular buy him school supplies or clothing，as he was anything regularly v
4、ery poor but said he was motherlessAt one point，I left him moneycare for my dog while I was and to away on a extended tripAfter I left Cameroon，I lost in touch with DickI feel guilty for“abandoning an felt him”guilt that haunted me for years 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Harrison，I a
5、m writing to share with you an exciting experience In order to broaden the students horizon and encourage them to structure their career planning well，our school invited some professors to deliver a series of lectures about the major construction of the university relating to 14 academic disciplines
6、 from July 20th to 22nd in our auditorium With their vivid and informative lectures，the experts provided us with a lot of enlightenment and helped us figure out some puzzles we might encounter about our future major choosingI do benefit a lot from those lecturesWith those positive suggestions and us
7、eful information，which helped further clarify the puzzles we might have in our future careers，I am convinced that my following college life will be full of excitement and fruits Yours，Li Hua 【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 主题语境：人与自然自然生态【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处露营的好地方。21A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 Shinta Mani Wild 可将解题信息定位到 Sh
8、inta Mani Wild 部分，根据该部分中的“in addition to watching stars，youll also be able to go on boat trips on the Tmor Rung River”可知，在这里不仅能观星，还能乘船游览 Tmor Rung河。故选 A。22B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 sandboarding 可将解题信息定位到 The High Desert Ranch 部分中的“Visitors can even surf the dunes under the stars”再结合本部分中的“at the High Desert
9、Ranch in Colorado，USA”可知答案。故选 B。23B 细节理解题。根据 The Nuvolau Hut 部分中的“High in Italys Dolomite Mountains”可知，这些小屋位于山顶。故选 B。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）B 主题语境：人与自我做事【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Irving Chais 开设了一家“玩具医院”，专门帮人修复破损的毛绒玩具，为大家留住那些儿时的记忆。24A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a customer who learned about his special techniques suggested he open
10、 atoy hospitalThere were such hospitals in Japan but she believed Chais was more skilledChais accepted the proposal”可知，一位了解 Chais 特殊技术的顾客建议他开一家“玩具医院”。她提到日本有这样的医院，但她觉得 Chais 的技术更好。Chais 接受了这一建议。注：本段中的 be good with ones hands 意为“手巧”。故选 A。25B 推理判断题。根据该句“The most extreme case was when it once took me th
11、ree days and nights to adjust the position of the eyes（有一次，为了调整一个玩偶眼睛的位置，Chais花了三天三夜）”可知 Chais 会不厌其烦地做调整，即使是眼睛的位置这样的小事，直到客户满意为止。故选 B。26D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，为了使玩偶恢复原貌，Chais 经常去图书馆研究玩偶刚推出时的样式、设计、风格和材料。他会花很多时间在织物市场和羊毛店，寻找与所要修复玩偶完全匹配的面料。有时，搜索一种特定颜色的线可能需要四五天。再根据第四段内容可知，Chais 知道每个玩偶都有其独特的外观和特点，在主人脑海中有固定的印象，
12、因此要尽量还原主人心中玩偶的样子，所以每进行一步前，他都会向主人展示照片和视频，征求他们同意。由此可推知，Chais 是一个对待工作非常认真仔细，且全心全意服务顾客的人。故选 D。27A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了玩偶修复师 Chais 开设了“玩具医院”，修复对主人来说有着特殊意义的玩偶，帮助这些玩偶焕发新生，故 A 项作标题最能概括文意。C 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。肯尼亚察沃国家公园附近的居民数年来深受公园里走失的大象的困扰，人象冲突愈演愈烈。四名肯尼亚少年发明智能装置，可监测大象的走失情况，并通知附近居民和肯尼亚野生生物服务署的相关官员进行及时应对。28C
13、 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“communities around Kenyas Tsavo National Park have been troubled by elephants straying into their farms and homeshurting people and destroying things”可知，察沃国家公园附近的居民数年来深受公园里走失的大象的困扰。这些大象走进他们的村庄，伤及村民，破坏财产。故选 C。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）29C 目的意图题。第三段首先介绍了这四位少年的发明的基本构成。接着其中一位发明者Wairimu 具体解释了该装置的工
14、作原理：通电后，感应器开始工作，一旦追踪到大象距离大约 180 米远，感应器就会触发警报器，警报器会通过短信方式通知社区民众和肯尼亚野生生物服务署的相关官员。故选 C。30A 细节理解题。根据第四段 Antonia 谈及她们的发明时所说的内容可知，她认为这个装置不仅能给附近居民带来好处，还能庇护大象。肯尼亚被非法猎杀的大象日益增加，Antonia 还引用了相关研究说明了肯尼亚野生生物服务署在处理非法狩猎方面的困境。也就是说，该装置能够帮助肯尼亚野生生物服务署打击非法狩猎。故选 A。31B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中 Nagwala 评价该装置的说辞：an effective way of so
15、lving the human-wildlife conflict 及 a unique way of dealing with this problem 可知，他对该装置持肯定态度。故选 B。D 主题语境：人与社会环保生活【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了北欧三国几家公司生产出了受欢迎的电动船堪比电动汽车。32B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，用福特夫人喜欢开电动车和泰晤士河上的电动汽艇作为例子来引出话题。故选 B。33A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“A number of companies are competing to become the marine equivalent
16、 of Tesla”可知，许多公司争着要成为和特斯拉一样的海上“汽车”。故选 A。34C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This reduces friction，That，in turn，cuts energy use by around 80%”可知，这可以减少摩擦，反过来降低使用大约 80%的能源。故选 C。35D 文章结构题。文章通过列举几家公司的产品来告知大家电动交通工具会越来越受欢迎。故选 D。第二节 主题语境：人与自我象棋大师法比亚诺卡鲁阿纳的成功经验。36E 根据上句“法比亚诺卡鲁阿纳是一个成功的象棋选手”和后句“他把成功归功于”可知，此空应选与成功相关的信息，E 选项“他 14
17、 岁就被誉为象棋大师”符合。故选 E。37F 根据后句的举例说明，可知前面应该是讲如何获取象棋的实战技术。故选 F。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）38B 此处是副标题，根据下文陈述可知，故选 B。39D 此处是段落的结束语，与副标题“依赖自己信任的人”呼应。点明“自己可以交流的对象只能是教练”。故选 D。40A 根据后句中“要专注很长时间”可知是对前句进行解释。故选 A。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 主题语境：人与社会社会服务与人际沟通【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了联邦快递的一位司机罗宾逊送给一位家庭困难的 11 岁男孩伊利亚一个篮球和一个新的篮球筐的故事。41C 根据
18、 FedEx“联邦快递”可知，司机是定期送货到此处。42B 根据句意：罗宾逊无意中发现一个男孩在打篮球。come down 下来，降落；come across偶遇；come up with 提出，想出；come out 出现，结果是。43A 根据句意：罗宾逊决定给男孩买个新篮球和球筐。abandon 放弃，舍弃。44D install 安装，符合句意。45C 根据上文，罗宾逊做这件事是没有事先告知男孩一家，所以这份礼物是个惊喜。spectacular 一般用来形容场面壮观。46B 根据句意：罗宾逊希望男孩拥有最好的篮球筐，陪伴他和他所有的朋友成长。grow“成长”之意。47C 根据句意：这是罗
19、宾逊的善良的行为。48A 根据句意：伊利亚的家人说这美好的记忆他们将铭记一生。lifetime 指时间，与 exist和 remember 不能搭配。remark 评述，谈论。49D 根据下文提到的内容，伊利亚家经历了艰难的一年，故 tough“困难，艰难”符合句意。50B 根据句意：伊利亚母亲的男朋友受了重伤。故用 suffer 合适。51D 根据上文可知罗宾逊留了纸条，故选 note。52B 根据句意：一读到纸条上的内容，伊利亚的母亲就明白是谁送的礼物。realize 符合句意。53A 根据句意：“伊利亚回到家，我给他看礼物，他非常激动，泪眼汪汪。但他已经 11岁了，所以他实在不想承认自己
20、哭了。”really emotional 非常激动。54C 此处表转折，“但他已经 11 岁了，所以不愿承认自己哭了”。55A 参见上题。56D 根据句意：没过多久，伊利亚就跑到外面试用篮筐。test out“试用”之意。57A 根据句意：九年来，从他 2 岁开始，他就一直在玩那个弯了的旧篮筐。故选 same。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）58D 根据句意：他每天都打篮球，一天都不想错过，即使这意味着他要在早上 7 点就起来打篮球，才能赶上去学校的公交车。故选 without。59B 参见上题。even if“即使”；what if“要是该怎么办呢？”。60C 根据句意：罗宾逊终于又来了
21、，那时，伊利亚正在那里等着她。用“等”来表示感激，感恩。第二节 主题语境：人与自我母亲用白色栀子花传达母爱。61was delivered 考查谓语动词的被动语态。62Calls 考查名词，根据谓语动词“were”，可知主语是复数。63and 考查连词，前后为并列关系。64nestled 考查非谓语动词，后置定语与前者属于被动关系。65who 考查宾语从句，根据句意“匿名送花者是谁？”可知。66happiest 考查形容词的最高级，根据句意“我最快乐的时光”可知。67when/as 考查状语从句，根据句意“当她搬下满满一车东西的时候”可知。68across 考查介词，“街对面”。69a 考查冠
22、词。70guessing 考查句型“have fun doing”。听力原文 Text 1 W：Im so excited M：Any good news?W：James and I have a chance to visit Paris with two other people for free Text 2 W：Why are you taking an umbrella?Its sunny today M：Open the window and take a look!Its raining cats and dogs now W：WowThe weather really chan
23、ges fast in this season Text 3 W：Where do we get off?M：We can get off the bus right behind Macys W：Theres a stop right next to the mall?M：Yeah，its right near the parking lot 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text 4 M：How is your new roommate?W：She really turns me offShes always making loud noises in the evening，and
24、 when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks Text 5 M：What would you like for your main course?W：Mmm，Im not sureI dont know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken M：Oh，Id like the roast duck Text 6 M：HelloCan I help you?W：Oh，helloYesI want something to wear at a conference M：So，youre looking
25、for something quite smart W：YesSome kind of business suitHmm，this is niceIs this one on sale?M：Yes，it isTheres a 25%reduction on this oneIts a real bargain W：HmmIts still a bit expensive for meIs there a discount if I pay cash?M：Oh，no，Im sorry W：Oh，well，can I try it on?M：Yes，of courseThe changing ro
26、om is just over there W：Thanks Text 7 M：Hi，JeanieWhy have you been coming to school so early recently?W：I want some extra time to review some classes while I was absent M：You seem to be nervous about the testHave you finished reviewing?W：No，not yetIf I cant get an A in this course，I wont get any fin
27、ancial support for next semester M：Oh，is it that serious?W：YeahI hope it wont be too difficult M：So do ILets cheer up Text 8 M：Whats your favorite kind of music，Mary?Do you like pop music?W：I like almost all kinds of musicBut I like country music best M：There was a concert of country music last week
28、 W：I wish I had been there!M：Do you often go to the movies?英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）W：Not often but occasionally M：It will do you good to go out for entertainment on weekendsWhat kind of movies do you like best?W：Its hard to sayGenerally speaking，I like interesting and significant ones M：Shall we go downto
29、wn for a movie this Friday evening?W：Very goodWhats on?M：Im not sureLet me call to find out Text 9 W：Hi!Im JaneI live across the streetWelcome to the neighborhood M：Hi，JaneIm Mike W：Is there anything I can help you with?M：Oh，youre welcome to help carry a few things out from our car W：Yeah，sure，I can
30、 get themSo where are you from?M：Well，were originally from Chicago，but we just moved from San Francisco W：By the way，what do you do for a living?M：Well，Im a software developerIn detail，I develop educational software for schoolsAnd what about you?W：Well，Im a high school history teacherWere going to h
31、ave a picnic on FridayWhy dont you come over with your family and get to know some of the neighbors?M：Well，let me talk to my wife，but we have four kidsSo they might eat all your food W：Well，thats no problemItll be fun Text 10 W：Now back to the newsA boat was on its way to Bell Island yesterday morni
32、ng when it sank off the Gold Sand CoastIts said that there were twenty-four people in the boat，but only eight of them were able to swim to the shore and were saved by the coast guardThe others were missingPolice are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the e
33、arly hours of this morningThis was reported by a person working in the shop opposite to the bankTwo people were seen running awayThe man is said to be very tall and well-built，with very long dark hairThe woman with him is said to be short with short hair very close to her headShe was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacketAnyone who has information，please give further details to the police