1、1英语试卷第 I 卷(选择题满分 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Which season do we know from the conversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.Who did
2、the woman call?A.Her dad.B.Her husband.C.Her father-in-law.3.What does the man want to express?A.His thanks.B.His skills.C.His plans.4.How many red roses does the man need?A.11.B.12.C.13.5.When will the woman go to the class?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 6:00 pm.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面
3、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man think of the show?A.Surprising.B.Funny.C.Impressive.7.How many colors does the woman mention?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why did the man
4、 go to Paris and Berlin?A.To attend a meeting.B.To have a holiday.C.To have fun.9.Which country is the woman probably from?A.Netherlands.B.Spain.C.China.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.What did the woman think about skiing at first?A.Very difficult.B.A little bit easy.C.Rather simple.11.What is the harde
5、st part for the woman to ski?江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2020届高三下学期第九次调研考试英语试卷2A.Rising to her feet.B.Keeping the balance.C.Checking the equipment.12.What did Billy enjoy when skiing with ease?A.Perfect skills.B.Skiing speed.C.Natural scenery.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.How long has Amy Purdy been disabled?A.10 yea
6、rs.B.11 years.C.12 years.14 What happened to the woman?A.She lost her legs.B.She lost her hands.C.She gave in to her life.15.What has Amy taken part in?A.A memorizing competition.B.A writing competition.C.A snowboard racing.16.How does the man feel about Amys life attitude?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.D
7、isappointed.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.What kind of worker is Shirley?A.Warm-hearted.B.Stubborn.C.Careless.18.What problem did Shirley suffer from?A.Hearing trouble.B.Cancer.C.Heart attack.19.What did customers do for Shirley?A.Bought a car.B.Set up a club.C.Gave some advice.20.How does Shirley tre
8、at the customers?A.She treats them like strangers.B.She often tries her best to help them.C.She always smiles and takes care of them.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOpening in 1934,the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special
9、 displays andunique exhibits.Address:1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street,Brookfield,IllinoisPhone:7086888000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the“Zoo Stop”(HollywoodStation)and from there its
10、 only a 2-block-northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown:Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the3signs to the zoo entrance.Parking at the Brookfield Zoo:Parking fees are$9 for cars and$12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours:The
11、Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.MondaySaturday:9:30 am.to 6:00 pm.Sunday:9:30 am.to 7:30 pm.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:Adults(ages 1264),$13.50;Seniors(ages 65),$9.50;Children(ages 311),$9.50;Children(ages 2 and under),freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:Tropic World;Wolf Woods;Living
12、Coast;Seven Seas;Fragile Kingdom;Australia House;Habitat Africa.About the Brookfield Zoo:The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago.Its home to a variety of animalspecies,and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟)is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching alion
13、 pace back and forth in a cage.The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities.TheBrookfield Zoo also focuses on education,with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and theinteractive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run
14、a zoo as well as facepainting and crafts.For more information about the Brookfield Zoo,visit www.brookfieldzoo.org.21.Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo?A.At the Eisenhower ExpresswayB.At the Hollywood Station.C.At 31st Street.D.At First Avenue.22.How much should a couple in their thirties
15、and their 4-year-old twins pay if they want to visit the zoo?A.$32.5.B.$46.C.$23.D.$36.5.23.What make(s)the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?A.Its various activities.B.Its geographical advantage.C.Its cageless displays.D.Its cheap tickets.4BThe African grey parrots ability to talk and mi
16、mic sounds makes it a charming companion.African greyowners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their peoples emotions(情感).The African grey parrot is not just a top talker this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence,whichgives them the name“The Einste
17、ins of the Bird World”.The bird is medium-sized,dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like.It has a bright red tail,intelligent orangeeyes,and a stunning scalloped(扇形的)pattern to its feathers.Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts,seeds,fruits,and leafy matter.At home,African greys need plenty of
18、toys that challenge their intelligence,such as food searching andpuzzle toys.Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice,which,with a balance of grains,seeds andother nutrients in the shape of a berry,encourages African greys to hold,bite off,and even play with,just as theydo in the wild.A
19、frican greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be putmore at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene,and therefor
20、e benefitfrom eating vegetables high in beta-carotene,such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale.Lack of Vitamin-D isanother concern,especially for greys on a poor diet.Offering a balanced,pill-shaped diet,such as Nutri-Berries,helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.24.Why are African grey parro
21、ts called“The Einsteins of the Bird World”?A.Because of their brain size.B.Due to their talking ability.C.Owing to their rich emotions.D.On account of their intelligence.25.What can“Nutri-Berries”probably be?A.A brand of bird food.B.Puzzle toys for birds.C.A type of round fruit.D.Wild Intelligence g
22、ames.26.What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?A.Theymay get ill due to lack of Vitamin B.B.They are smart and love to have fun.C.They are dusty looking with blue eyes.D.Theyprefer to stay in the middleof theroom.27.Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a wildlife magazine.B.I
23、n science fiction.C.In a travel guide.D.On a shopping website.5CGretchen Altman is smiling,leaning back casually,a cup of coffee in hand Hills Bros.Coffee,to be precise.It looks like a casual shot,but if you hit like,leave a comment,and tag a friend,you can get three different cupsof coffee,for free
24、.Altman is part of a growing trend of micro-influencers.She has a small following around 6,000 onInstagram(社交平台).Her going rate is$300 to$800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchangefor free goods,as long as its stuff she believes in.As a micro-influencer she has a much closer relationsh
25、ip with her followers than a big social media star.Imjust living a normal life and people relate to that,she says.They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largelyunable to understand when something is s
26、ponsored content.In some cases,its clear.When a big star takes to a social media to advertise Coca-Cola,for example,theassumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clearly labeled as ads,with thecaption advertisement or sponsored content.But what happens when an eve
27、ryday person with just a couple thousand followers takes to social media toextol(颂扬)the virtues of a product?The motivations are not so clear-cut.The problem with these social mediaposts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(标签).She loves what s
28、he does and sees it as a business,butshe doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives,we have this unique opportunity that I dontthink anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand,Altman says.28.What does a micr
29、o-influencer do according to the passage?A.Offer enough likes.B.Recommend some comments.C.Post to increase sales.D.Create advertisements.29.What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?A.Ads with caption on posts.B.The unclear motivations of the posts.C.Sponsored ads content.D.The increasingly gro
30、wing number of audiences30.How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro-influencer?A.PleasedB.Upset.C.Ambitious.D.Disappointed.31.Which of the following can be the best title?6A.We Can Each Be Our Own Top Brand B.To be a Micro-influencer or to be a Big StarC.Hills Bros.Coffee,Your CoffeeD.Insta
31、gram Advertising:Do You Know It,When You See ItDWhen it comes to work,workers,and jobs,much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fearthat were witnessing the final stage of the game,and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw asmachines take over the last few tasks.The most r
32、ecent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI).Is there no area of human experience that cant be replaced by AI?And if not,what is left for humans to doexcept the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs jobs that make th
33、e most of workers naturalabilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.More importantly,goodjobs support workers in learning by doingand,in so doing,deliver benefits on three levels:to the worker,whogains in personal development and job satisfaction;to the or
34、ganization,which reforms as staff find newproblems to solve and opportunities to pursue;and to the community as a whole,which harvests the economicbenefits of hosting positive organizations and workers.This is what makes good jobs productive for theorganization,as well as engaging and fulfilling for
35、 the worker.Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning,creativity,and meaning that make ajob a good job?Certainly,some have blamed technology for just such an outcome.Headlines today often expressconcern over technological innovation(革 新)resulting in bad jobs for humans,o
36、r even the completedisappearance of certain professions.Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace willresult in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.The problem here isnt the technology;rather,its the way the technology
37、 is used and,more than that,the way people think about using it.32.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to take care of the AI machines.B.The relations among work,workers,and jobs.C.The human fears in the age of AI.D.Human experiences were replaced by AI.33.What jobs are supposed to be good accord
38、ing to the passage?A.Those that mainly have the economic benefits.B.The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.7C.Those that make full use of workers motivation.D.The ones that dont bring new problems to workers.34.How do news media respond to the development of AI?A.Negative.B.Supportiv
39、e.C.Optimistic.D.Ambiguous.35.What will the author probably talk about next?A.The future jobs humans will do.B.The possible application of AI in the future.C.The waysto deal with theissues of AI.D.The proper attitude towards AI.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How t
40、o Reduce Anxiety During a QuarantineSeveral governments around the world have requested or ordered their citizens to quarantine themselves:to stay at home to avoid contact with others so as to slow the spread of diseases like COVID-19.It first appearedin China in late December and quickly became a w
41、orldwide health emergency.36.Here are some tipsfor you to reduce anxiety.Use social media wisely.For people thriving off social interaction,this practice can be troubling.But Rosmarin,a psychologist fromHarvard Medical School,says a lack of physical proximity(接近)shouldnt mean a lack of socializing.H
42、e saysphoning friends and staying in touch can allow us to maintain our connections,though he cautions that socialmedia like Twitter doesnt provide the same benefits and creates distance.Instead,37.Playing onlinegames or other virtual activities can also help you maintain feelings of remaining conne
43、cted when avoidingin-person visits.Dont let the news cycle determine your emotionsThe coronavirus situation is dynamic and seems to change by the hour,resulting in a number of peoplefeeling irresistible to stay on top of updates by constant checking their phones.While that can be stressful at anytim
44、e,it can affect your ability to relax if you surf news outlets just before going to sleep.38.Sleep iscritical to a healthy immune system,and giving yourself an opportunity to relax is important.39Routines will go a long way toward helping you avoid feelings of disorganization.Do laundry on Sundays?K
45、eep doing it on Sunday.Not going to work?Get dressed anyway.Anxiety is just the beginning,Rosmarinsays.Within a week or two,people are probably going to start feeling depressed,especially when we aredistancing from one another.Thats really where the benefits of scheduling come in.Doing as usual will
46、 also8help you adjust when the world returnsas it inevitably willto normalcy.At last,40.If you are experiencing helplessness from the effects of quarantine,contact a healthcare provider,a community organization or an emergency hotline number.A.Its very unlikely an update will be so urgent or pressin
47、g that it would lose relevance by morningB.Sticking to your normal sleep patterns and other practices will maintain feelings of familiarityC.keep a check on your own feelingsD.Quarantines,however,can cause health problems and puts people at greater risk of anxiety and depression asa result of the is
48、olationE.call or conference people you know personally,one-on-oneF.Continuing with normal routines as much as possible will help you stay healthyG.Keep your usual routine第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A dog waiting on a road
49、side for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social mediapost.Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there.He41passing by the dog and seeing it being42by a woman late in the afternoon.When he43her,he learned that the dog was thought to have been44.The woman said she45took the d
50、og to her home,but the loyal friend46and returned to the street,waiting for its owner.Since then,the nice woman had been47bringing food to him and48he was healthy.Others inthe community had been49,too.The dogs heartbreaking situation made the50online,eventually reaching his owner.He got in51with Anu
51、chit and explained that he and his family52a dog named BonBon four years ago.Theirdog had the same53as the one in the pictures.The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative.His dog might have54out of thecar while on the road.He and his family searched for BonBon back in the roads
52、but without55.They56their pet dog had died and were thrilled to discover him57and well.When theowner paid BonBon a visit,58,the dog refused to go with him,even if his tail wagged in59.Someone once said,he might only be here for a part of your life,but for him,you are his60life.So to them remember to
53、 be kind.941.A.recalledB.consideredC.regrettedD.admitted42.A.attackedB.huggedC.fedD.pushed43.A.approachedB.leftC.advisedD.remembered44.A.caughtB.abandonedC.acceptedD.released45.A.unwillinglyB.eagerlyC.smartlyD.initially46.A.refusedB.escapedC.agreedD.disobeyed47.A.shortlyB.permanentlyC.regularlyD.ann
54、ually48.A.looking afterB.seeing toC.checking inD.making sure49.A.praisingB.helpingC.followingD.listening50.A.wishesB.newsC.notesD.rounds51.A.connectionB.touchC.lineD.collision52.A.pickedB.adoptedC.lostD.rescued53.A.appearanceB.temperC.characterD.size54.A.lookedB.walkedC.jumpedD.dropped55.A.luckB.end
55、C.newsD.fail56.A.assumedB.announcedC.provedD.doubted57.A.independentB.cheerfulC.gratefulD.alive58.A.undoubtedlyB.joyfullyC.surprisinglyD.thankfully59.A.surpriseB.excitementC.troubleD.anger60.A.allB.onlyC.totalD.whole第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 12,the
56、 day when the Olympic torch61(light)in ancient Olympia without spectatorsbecause of ongoing concerns62COVID-19,the International Olympic Committee(IOC)said it wasfully committed to63(hold)the Games,set to run from July 24 to August 9,in Tokyo.The situation64(remain)unsettled and talk of holding the
57、Games elsewhere has been widelydisapproved.The cost of hosting,organizers said in December,was some 1.35 trillion yen($12.35 billion).Professor Victor Matheson,a sports65(economy),believes the truer sum is66(like)to be$25 billion,a vast majority of67has already been spent on large-scale infrastructu
58、re projects such as1068(transport)networks,hotels and new venues.The handover of the flame to Tokyo 2020 Games organizers is still set to take place as69(schedule)at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens on March 19 without spectators,70whether the Olympic will beheld in July remains,much like the virus
59、,unknown.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 l1 处起)不计分。Id like to say something before Martin w
60、ent back to the USA.Martin is the kind,helpful and friendly boywho is good at playing basketball.I feel happy to be her friend.He gets along well with everyone,all of who havea wonderful time with him.Whenever we have trouble learn English,he will never hesitate to help us,but ourEnglish has been im
61、proved a lot since he came to our class.We owe a lot of thanks to Martin.Truly friendship never ends,so I hope we can keep touch with Martin.I also hope that Martin can comeback to Chengdu,China.I promise that what I will show him around our city and visit the places of interests andhistorical sites
62、 with him.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 James 对中国古典音乐(classical music)和演奏乐器很感兴趣,请你给他回复邮件。提示如下:1、介绍中国古典音乐特点;2、举例介绍熟悉或者著名中国古典乐曲;3、简要介绍中国古典乐器。注意:1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear James,_11_Yours,Li Hua1英语答案听力 15 CBABC 610 CAACA 1115 BCBAC 1620 AABACA.21-23 DBCB.24-27 DABAC.28-31 CBADD.32-35 CBADE.36-
63、40 DEAGC完形填空 41-50 ACABD BCDBD51-60 BCACA ADCBD语篇填空:61.was lit/lighted62.over/for/about/with63.holding 64.remains65.economist66.likely67.which68.transportation/transport69.scheduled70.but/yet短文改错:Id like to say something before Martin went back to the USA.Martin is the kind,helpful and friendly boy
64、whois good at playing basketball.I feel happy to be her friend.He gets along well with everyone,all of who have awonderful time with him.Whenever we have trouble learn English,he will never hesitate to help us,but ourEnglish has been improved a lot since he came to our class.We owe a lot of thanks t
65、o Martin.Truly friendship never ends,so I hope we can keep touch with Martin.I also hope that Martin can come backto Chengdu,China.I promise that what I will show him around our city and visit the places of interests andhistorical sites with him.答案:71.went-goes;72.the-a;73.her-his;74.who-whom;75.lea
66、rn-learning;76.but-and;77.Truly-True;78.keep in touch with;79.去掉 what;80.interests-interest.作文:Dear James,Im more than/excessively delighted that you asked about the characteristics/features of Chinese classicalmusic and the instruments with which it is played.Needless to say/Undoubtedly/As is widel
67、y accepted,classicalmusic seldom fails to fascinate people.Just as Chinese characters,the same pronunciation with different tunes will convey different meanings,making it attractive but difficult for learners,especially beginners,to master one instrument.Whats more,closely connected to Chinese poetr
68、y,those famous pieces often come with a poetic title,among which is“gaoshanliushui”,literally meaning“high mountains and flowing water”.Whenever it is played,an imaginedpicture unfolds before listeners eyes.Then,as for the classical instruments favored by Chinese people,the Pipaand the Guzheng usual
69、ly come at the top of the list.Should you take up an instrument,I am always at yourservice.Hopefully,these above help you appreciate Chinese classical music.Yours,Li Hua2答案解析:第一部分 阅读理解 第一节A篇【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与自然。介绍了Brookfield动物园的情况。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Driving from downtown 部分中的 Drive along the Eisenh
70、ower Expresswaywest to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.可知选 D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Brookfield Zoo Tickets 介绍部分所给信息 Adults(ages 1264),$13.50;Children(ages 311),$9.50;两个成人和两个 4 岁儿童。可知选 B。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Its home to a variety of animal species,and i
71、ts use of natural barriers andmoats(壕沟)is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage.部分信息介绍可知选 C。B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自然。主要介绍了非洲灰鹦鹉的体形、生活习性等。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的 this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence,which gives them the name The Ei
72、nsteins of the Bird World可知,非洲灰鹦鹉得此雅号的主要原因是聪明,故选 D。25.A【解 析】词义 猜测题。根据文章 第三段中 的 Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfectchoice,which,with a balance of grains,seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry.可推断出,应该是鸟类的一种食物,故选 A。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 this bird is also known for its extreme in
73、telligence 以及第三 段第一句 At home,African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence 可知,非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明,喜欢玩,故选 B。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出,本文在四个选项中最可能出自于野生动物杂志,故选A。C篇【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道,主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了时下流行的微影响者以及由此可 能会引发的问题。28.C【解析】细节理解题。联系文章前两段内容可知,微影响者主要是利用自己的粉丝发帖子促销,所以 选 C。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四至六段
74、信息综合可知,微影响者发帖子作广告,但不加任何说明,会导致年轻人不能有效辨别,所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰,这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题,故选 B。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段对 Altman 的叙述和她的话的引述可判断出,她很乐意当微影响者,故选 A。31.D【解析】标题选择题。根据整篇文章的内容可知,D项作为文章的标题最合适。3D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文,主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对人工智能发展的前景的担忧 以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。32.C【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了人类对 AI 发展的担忧,故选 C。33.B【解析】细节理
75、解题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选 B。34.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的 Headlines today often express concern over technologicalinnovation(革新)resulting in bad jobs for humans,or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.可知,媒体对 AI 的发展持消极的态度,故选 A。35.D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出,接下来说的应是如何正确对待 AI,故选D。第二节36.D 第一段空前说明新冠肺炎成为
76、世界范围的问题,空后引出下文将要提出具体建议。D 选项中的 however,指出为了防御疾病而隔离这项措施本身也会造成一 定的问题。起到了承上启下的作用。37.E 前句中他提及给朋友打电话保持联络能够维持彼此间的关系,但他又警告说像 Twitter 这样的社交媒体并不能提供同样的益处,且会带来距离感。此句提出可以通过一对一的方式,给认识的人打电话或者视频会议,以回应前文“phone friends”。38.A 如果你在睡觉前刷新闻还会让你无法放松下来,后文讲到睡眠对人体免疫系统很关键。该处讲原因,很少会有哪条推送紧急到隔天早上再看就会丧失时效性的。意在说明,睡觉前不要看新闻。39.G 本段主要
77、讲在隔离期间保持日常习惯的重要性,本空是本段的主题。根据本文的小标题都是动宾结构选出 G。40.C 最后一段,根据后文对自己无能为力的时候需求专业人员的帮助可知此处建议读者经常关注自己的感受。第二部分 知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,主题语境为人与社会,本文讲述了路边一只走丢的狗在路边一直 等待自己的主人的故事,作者最后的总结感人至深。41.A.考察词义辨析,他记得路过这条狗,看见他正在被喂食,A.回想起,记起,B 考虑,C 后悔,D 承认。故选 A。42.C.由下文可知,这个好心的女人定期的给狗送来食物,可知此处是在给它喂食,故选 C。A 攻击,B 拥抱,C 喂食,D
78、推。43.A。当他走近她时,他得知大家都认为这只狗被遗弃了。A 走进、靠近,B 离开,C 建议,D 记得。故选A。44.B。因为这只狗在街上无家可归,所以判断大家都认为这只狗被遗弃了。A 抓住,B 遗弃,C 接受,D 释放。45.D。她最初把这只狗带回了家,但这只狗对原主人非常忠诚,不愿意在她家,根据副词词义,所以选 D。A 不情愿地,B 热切的,C 聪明地,D 最初地。46.B。她起初带它回家,根据 but 转折关系和他非常忠诚,推断出他从她家逃走里,回到了大街上继续等他的主人。A 拒绝,B 逃跑,C 同意,D 不服从。故选 A。47.C。自从那时,她就定期地给它送来食物,考察副词辨析,A
79、立刻,B 永久地,C 定期地,D 每年地。48.D。她送来食物并且确保它身体健康。考察词组辨析,A 照顾,B 确保,see to 后跟名词或动名词,see toit that 后跟从句;C 办理入住,D 确保,保证 make sure 后跟宾从可省从句引导词 that。故选 D。449.B。这个女人非常好心,一直帮助狗,根据句意,社区的其他人也在帮忙。故选 B。50.D。这只狗的悲惨境况在网上流传起来。根据词组搭配,make the rounds 表示四处走动,消息传播,故选 D。51.B。考察词组搭配。狗的主人得知消息后,与 Anuchit 取得联系。get in touch with 表示
80、与联系。故选B。A.in connection with 与有关/相关;C.in line with 符合;与一致;D.in collision with 与碰撞/冲突。52.C。根据后文,狗的主人家丢了一条狗,A 挑选,B 收养,C 丢失,D 营救,根据词义,选 C。53.A。狗的主人通过网络,看到自己家丢失的狗和图片上长得一摸一样,故选 A,外观。B 脾气,C 性格,D 大小。54.C。根据文章,他们带着狗去串亲戚,狗可能在路上自己从车上跳了出来,所以选 C。55.A。狗的主人一家向沿路返回寻找这只狗,根据 but 转折,可知没有找到。根据词组搭配,without luck运气不好,没成功
81、,B.without end 无穷地;不断地,C 无此搭配,D.without fail 务必,无疑。56.A。根据句意,他们以为这只狗已经死了,所以当得知狗还活着的时候非常兴奋。A 假定,认为,B 宣布,C 证明,D 怀疑。故选 A。57.D。他们以为狗已经死了,所以发现它还好好地活着的时候非常兴奋,根据前文 had died 推断出此处为D.alive。A 独立的,B 振奋的,C 感激的,D 活着的。58.C。当主人最终见到 BonBon 的时候,这只忠诚的狗却拒绝跟他走,这件事出乎意料,故选 C,令人吃惊的是。A 确实地;毫无疑问地,B 喜悦地,D 幸亏。故选 C。59.B。这只狗拒绝跟
82、主人走,即使尾巴兴奋地摇着。根据 even if 和前句句意,可知虽然狗不愿与主人一起走,但是见到主人还是很高兴,故选 B。60.D。他可能只是你人生的一部分,但是对他来说,你就是他人生的全部。考察形容词用法,A.all+the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+名词,B.仅仅的,C.total 表示总量的,总额的,D 完整的,全部的 the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+whole+名词。故选 D。第二节61.was lit/lighted.根据时间状语 On March 12,可知此处应为一般过去式,又因为火炬和点燃之间是被动关系,所以填 was lit/lighted。62.over/for/a
83、bout/with.concern 作名词表示担心忧虑,根据介词搭配,所以填 over/for/about/with。63.holding.be committed to sth/doing sth.其中 to 为介词,故填 holding。64.remains.根据此句后半句时态,可知为现在时,又因为 remain 为系动词用法,主语是单数,故填 remains。65.economist.词形变化,经济学家是 economist。66.likely.此处考察词组 be likely to do 有可能做某事,故填 likely。67.which.此处是介词+which 的非限定性定语从句,w
84、hich 指代前文中的钱,大部分钱都被花在大规模基建上。因此填 which。68.transportation/transport.交通网络。此处考察词形变换,transport 的名词是 transportation 或 transport。69.scheduled.此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略,完整形式是 as it is scheduled,省略主语 it 和 be,故填 scheduled。70.but/yet.此处考察句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中说圣火移交仪式在雅典如期举行,下一句说奥林匹克运动会能否在七月如期举行还未可知,因此两句之间的关系应为转折,故填连词 but 或 y
85、et。第三部分写作 英语 全解全析 第 5 页(共 9 页)第一节 短文改错Id like to say something before Martin went back to the USA.Martin is the kind,helpful and friendly boy5who is good at playing basketball.I feel happy to be her friend.He gets along well with everyone,all of who havea wonderful time with him.Whenever we have tro
86、uble learn English,he will never hesitate to help us,but ourEnglish has been improved a lot since he came to our class.We owe a lot of thanks to Martin.Truly friendship never ends,so I hope we can keep touch with Martin.I also hope that Martin can come backto Chengdu,China.I promise what I will show
87、 him around our city and visit the places of interests and historicalsites with him.1.went 改为 goes.根据上下文语境,此处应是一般现在时。2.the 改为 a.此处应是 a,表示“一名;一位”,不用 the.3.her 改为 his.根据上文 boy 可知应为男性。4.who 改为 whom.作介词的宾语指代人的关系代词用 whom.5.learn 改为 learning.固定搭配 have trouble doing sth.6.but 改为 and.此处为顺接关系并非转折关系。7.Truly 改
88、为 True.形容词作定语修饰名词。8.keep touch 中间加 in.搭配 keep in touch with.9.删掉 what.宾语从句中不缺主要成分,不需要 what.10.interests改为interest.名胜places of interest,interest在此搭配中是不可数名词。第二节 书面表达评分总原则:1.本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档 次,最后给分。3.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。4.拼写与标点符号是
89、语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。第五档(2125 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。有效地使用了句与句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1620 分)完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(1115 分)基本
90、完成了试题规定的任务。英语 全解全析 第 7 页(共 9 页)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(610 分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,或是要点的简单罗列,不成句子,写了一些无关内容。语法错误较多,词汇表达不清。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(15 分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,写了一
91、些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。6听力原文Example:M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.Text 1W:Jack,I wish your dad could get the heat back.M:Yeah,Mom.My fingers will freeze if I take them out from under these blankets.Text 2M:Oh
92、,Mum,how am I supposed to get to the kids?W:I called your dad and he volunteered to drive them to our house.Text 3M:Sherry,Im grateful to you for teaching me all I should know about flowers.W:Dont mention it.Let me tell you what youll need to do tonight.Text 4M:Hello,I need some flowers for my wife.
93、Do you have a dozen red roses available?W:Yes,we do.Red roses usually represent true love.Text 5M:What time do you want to come to lessons?They go on for three hours,and they start at 10:00 am,4:00 pmand 6:00 pm.W:I wish I could come to the daytime lessons,but I cant,so 6:00 pm please.Text 6W:Hello,
94、Billy.Have you ever watched Peking Opera?M:Oh,yes.I watched Farewell My Concubine once.W:What did you think about the show?M:Hmm.I love the style of singing,which is very impressive,and the costumes are very beautiful.Oh,yes,theactors face painting was interesting.W:In Peking Opera,the actors paint
95、their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the characterspersonality.M:Really?What colors do they usually use?W:Red,black,white,yellow,green and purple.M:So interesting!Text7W:Hello,are you going to Amsterdam,too?M:Yes,actually Im going to Paris first,and then to Berlin.I have a business c
96、onference to attend in the two cities,not for a holiday.W:May I ask where youre from?M:I am from Madrid,Spain.W:Its the capital city of Spain,isnt it?My dad has been there many times,but for me,only once,about fouryears ago.It was a nice city.M:I am happy you liked it.By the way,are you from Japan?7
97、W:No,I am from the country next to Japan.You know big pandas?M:Oh,I see.Text 8M:Hi,Billy,I heard that you went skiing yesterday.W:Yes,I did.At first,I hesitated because I had never done it before.But I thought everyone should try it at leastonce in her life.M:Thats true.Was it difficult?W:Yes,it cer
98、tainly was.Although I skied with an instructor on the beginners hill,I found it very difficult.However hard I tried,I just couldnt keep my balance.M:Maybe that was partly because you were too nervous.W:Yes,youre right.But after I fell down several times,I began to get the hang of it.M:It must have b
99、een a thrilling speeding down the mountain.W:It surely was.When I could finally ski with ease,I was able to enjoy the beautiful scenery:fresh cool air andbright sunshine.That was something I had never experienced before.M:Sounds interesting!Id like to try it myself.Text 9M:Hi,Amy Purdy,and welcome t
100、o our club.W:Thank you!M:And just this past February,we all know you won two back-to-back World Cup gold medals.Would you like toshare your story with us?W:Oh,yes.Eleven years ago,when I lost my legs,I had no idea what to expect.But if you ask me today,if I wouldever want to change my situation,I wo
101、uld have to say no.M:Yeah,Why do you say that?W:Because my legs havent disabled me.They forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in thepossibilities,which make me the highest ranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world.M:Its you that teach us we can do anything and we can be anything i
102、n our mind.Thank you so much!Text 10Shirley Ratliff has been taking three different buses to get to work every day at Brueggers Bagel Shop in Raleigh,North Carolina where she has worked since 2006.The 47-year-old worker had been saving for a car but thatmoney was consumed by the cost of cancer treat
103、ments she was faced with a few years back.Ratliff has a groupof loyal customers,who call themselves The Shirley Fan Club,wanted to make things a little easier for her.They decided to pool their resources and get her a car.When asked why they did this for Ratliff,one of themexplained that Shirley always has a smile and that she takes care of all of them.Perhaps it was their way of takingcare of her,too.