1、2025/10/29Module1 Unit1 School life(1)2025/10/29热点单词(P.1)1.preparation2.graduate3.dependent4.development，developer，developed，developing5.donation，donater6.pleasure，pleasant，pleased，pleasantly.2025/10/29自主学习1.respectable2.achievable3.challenge4.experienced2025/10/29记忆魔法1.Recently；experienced penfrien
2、ds；articles attended；cultural；photographs2.ran；required；woodwork；generation；generation；developed2025/10/29热点短语1.make a speech2.earn respect（from sb.）3.than usual 4.for free5.inform sb of sth6.be happy with sth7.achieve high grades8.得到的大意9.在开放日 10.给某人留言11.过去常常12.在公共场所/公开地，当众2025/10/29句型探究1.It was；to
3、go2.that we；was that3.when finished；but4.As soon as；finished2025/10/29汉译英1.Regretting ones action is not what an adult is supposed to do.2.The way to solve this problem is to work out a plan.3.Upon/on finishing reading the poem.the host burst into laughter.4.He didnt feel relieved until everyone was
4、 pleased with his work.2025/10/29基础巩固篇(P.2)2025/10/291、experience n.&vt.经历，经验；体验，有经验by/from experience通过经验have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in有方面的经验have experience of(doing)sth.有(做)某事的经验2025/10/29Experience comes from practice.经验来源于实践。Have you had any experience i
5、n work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。2025/10/29Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。Have you experienced real hunger?你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？2025/10/29experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的i
6、nexperienced adj.无经验的He is an experienced driver.他是位熟练的驾驶员。He is experienced in looking after children.他有照料孩子的经验。2025/10/29He is an English teacher with 20 _.A.years experience B.years experiences C.years experiences D.years experience Dexperience当“经验”解时为不可数名词；而当“经历”讲时为可数名词。2025/10/29Bwhat引导的感叹句的句型为
7、：what a(an)adj.n.(可数名词)。What _ our journey was!A.exciting experience B.an exciting experience C.excited experience D.an excited experience2025/10/29Cexperienced 有经验的。be said to have done sth.据说做过某事。The thoroughly _ teacher,who has just retired from teaching,is said to _ a lot of hardships during tho
8、se unforgettable ten years.A.experiencing;experience B.experienced;experience C.experienced;have experienced D.experiencing;experiencing2025/10/29The car accident was(一次可怕的经历)to him.a terrible experience2025/10/292、earn vt.赚，挣得；获得The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year.那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。His honesty
9、 earned him great respect.他因诚实而获得人们的尊敬。His bad manners earned him a blame.他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。2025/10/29Bwin后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟人或参赛队；earn后跟报酬等；gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西上。句意为：他没有打败我们，但他得到了很多东西。He didnt _ us but _ a lot.A.win;beat B.beat;gained C.win;gained D.earn;won2025/10/29Dmake/earn ones living都表
10、示“谋生”。When he was still a boy of eight，he began to _ his living by himself.A.earn B.gain C.make D.A and C2025/10/29A 句意：尽管他是商人，他的主要目标不仅仅是为了获得利润。Businessman as he is,his main goal is not only to _ a profit(利润)A.earn B.challenge C.introduce D.develop2025/10/293、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意We should show res
11、pect for those who are older.我们应尊敬长者。The students have great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。2025/10/293、respectvt.问候；考虑，重视I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。Ill respect your wishes.我会尊重你的意愿。2025/10/29respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人
12、的；尊重人的be respectful to sb.尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候2025/10/29A 本题考查respect作及物动词的用法。Children should _ their teachers.A.respect B.respectful C.respectable D.respect for2025/10/29Bselfrespecting为形容词，“自尊的，自重的”；selfrespect为名词，“自尊，自重”，根据题干知缺少主语。_ means respecting
13、 oneself.A.Selfrespected B.Selfrespect C.Selfrespecting D.Selfrespects2025/10/29Dshow respect for sb.尊重某人。The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room.A.at B.of C.with D.for 2025/10/294、achieve vt.取得(成功等)，实现(目标等)He went back to London without having achieved
14、any success.他没有取得成功就回了伦敦。He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do.我只实现了自己一半的目标。2025/10/29achievement n.C成就；U达到，实现，成功achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的2025/10/29Mr.Green finally _ success.A.completed B.achieved C.got D.wonB2025/10/29D 本题考查词义辨析。
15、achieve the goals 实现目标；acquire 取得，获得；conclude 结束，下结论，决定。Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 2025/10/295、average adj.平均的 n.平均，平均数；一般水平The average age of the students is 19.这些学生的平均年龄是1
16、9岁。The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18.牛津上月的平均气温是18。The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.4、5、9的平均数是6。2025/10/29Toms work at school is above average.汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year.去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。On average she received 5 letter
17、s a day.她平均一天收到5封信。above/below average平均水平以上/下an average of平均有 on(the/an)average平均起来2025/10/29Con(the/an)average平均来说。_，there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.A.In average B.At average C.On average D.For average2025/10/29D 根据句意可知为“平均花销”。The _ cost of each student in our school is 100 yuan
18、 per month.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.average2025/10/29These marks are well.这些分数远在平均分之上。above average2025/10/296、challengingadj.具有挑战性的，激励的It is a challenging job for me.它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。He is a person who likes the challenging task.他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。2025/10/29She challenged the newspaper to prove i
19、ts story.她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible.老板要求我们尽快完成工作。challenge vt.挑战，激励challenge sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事2025/10/29Dchallenging意为“富有挑战性的”。challenge作动词为及物动词。Facing the _ skiing,he _ me.A.challenging;challenge B.challenged;challenged to C.challenged;challenge
20、d D.challenging;challenged2025/10/29C 本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑战性的工作。I dont care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_ position.A.creating B.awarding C.challenging D.competing2025/10/297、spend vt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花费sb.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing
21、 sth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱He spent more than one year(in)writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines.他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。2025/10/29cost指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(to do sth.)take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：It takes sb.some time to do
22、 sth.另外，take和cost有时可通用。pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。常见结构：sb.pays money for sth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为pay sb.to do sth.。spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接to do。2025/10/29It _ the trousers.买这条裤子花了我20美元。cost me 20 dollars to buy2025/10/29It _ the washing machine.修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。took three hours to fix2025/10/29I _ the new bicycle.我花了300元买
23、了那辆新自行车。paid 300 yuan for2025/10/298、preparevt.&vi.准备，把准备好；使做好准备prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。prepare to do sth.准备做某事be prepared to do sth.(for sth.)已做好准备做某事prepare sb.for sth.(prepare sb.to do sth.)让某人为某事做准备2025/10/29Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the d
24、oor.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者)妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party?你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？They are busy preparing to go on vacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。We must be prepared for failure again.我们必须做好再次失败的准备。2025/10/29 preparation n.准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 在
25、准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备prepared adj.有准备的，准备好的2025/10/29be well prepared forbe well prepared to do为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态be ready for be(well)prepared for 为做好准备be ready to do be(well)prepared to do 准备好做某事get(sb./sth.)ready for(使某人)做好准备；为准备好(某事物)2025/10/29C 由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be prepared for st
26、h.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用be preparing for sth.。The boys look very relaxed.It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it.A.preparing for;prepared for B.preparing;prepared C.prepared for;preparing for D.prepared;preparing2025/10/29B 本题考查时态。问句问噪音是哪来的，回答时很自然就会回答发生某事。只有正在准备(a
27、re preparing)才会发出噪音，一般现在时不能表示正在进行。Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare2025/10/29The students the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。are well prepared for2025/10/29The teacher _ the coming exams.老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。prepared the stud
28、ents for2025/10/299、devote vt.献身于，致力于，专心于；把献(给)，献(身)devote oneself to 致力于；献身于He wanted to devote himself to abstract research.他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.他退休后将把精力花在园艺上。She is devoted to her husband.她挚爱她的丈夫。2025/10/29devoted adj.深爱的，忠诚的a devoted mother 慈母dev
29、otion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚常见带介词to的类似结构词组有：be/get/become used to 习惯于be related to和有联系be addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾be adapted to适应be connected to和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触2025/10/29Her _ her career left her with little time to take care of her family.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。devotion to2025/10/29the children in the cou
30、ntryside,he gave up many chances to go back to city.奉献在教育农村孩子的身上，他放弃了许多回城的机会。Devoted to teaching2025/10/2910、strugglevi.斗争，搏斗；努力，奋斗；尽力；挣扎He failed to struggle against temptation.他没能经住诱惑。This is the cause for which we have been struggling.这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。2025/10/29struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle o
31、nes way 奋力向前进；向挤过去He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel.为了使令他的小说一炮走红，他奋力写作。2025/10/29Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggleC 分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的fin
32、ally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。2025/10/2911、encouragementn.鼓舞，鼓励Mothers encouragement drove him on to write better poems.母亲的鼓励使他鼓足勇气写出更好的诗歌。encourage/urge sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Mom often encourages me to work hard.妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。2025/10/29谢谢你的鼓励。_Thank you for your encouragement.20
33、25/10/29C过去分词作状语，表原因。_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged2025/10/2912、satisfaction n.满意，满足I have always one foremost satisfaction in reading your books.读你的作品总是给我一种最高的满足。2025/10/29satisfy vt
34、.令人满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是be satisfied with 对满意satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需要2025/10/29They have 31 flavours of icecream enough to satisfy everyone!他们有31种味道的冰激凌，足以满足每个人的口味。It is impossible to satisfy all demands.
35、要满足一切要求是不可能的。2025/10/29Dbe content with对满足，相当于be satisfied withWe sat there,_ with what we listened to.A.satisfying B.to satisfy C.pleasing D.content2025/10/29satisfyThis has been done well enough to _ the market.这方面已经做得足够满足市场(需求)了。2025/10/29satisfiesNick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.尼克在找另一份工作，因为他觉得他做的事都不能令他老板满意。2025/10/29satisfactoryThe result is far from _.结果远不令人满意。2025/10/29To be continued 感谢您的关注感谢您的关注Thank you for Thank you for your attention!your attention!2025/10/29
