1、(1)impression n.根据语境猜词义(1)I have the impression that Ive seen that man before.(2)The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.(3)The new teacher made a good impression on the students.(4)My advice seemed to make little impression on him.根据语义找匹配A.影响；效果 B.压印；印记；压痕 C.模糊的观念；感想 D.印象答案(1)C(2)B(3)D
2、(4)A impression n.短语impression of(doing)sth.对（做）的印象leave/have/make aimpression on 给留下的印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones mind impress sb.with sth.给某人留下的印象 impression n.句型be under the impression that原以为He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow.他还以为我明天才来呢。链接impress vt.使留下印象；铭记impressive adj.
3、给人印象深刻的 impression n.活用根据情景，在下列空格中填入恰当的单词 The city of Hangzhou is really an(1)_ place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an(2)_ on the visitors.I was strongly(3)_ by its beauty the first time I saw it.答案(1)impressive(2)impression (3)impressed impression n.根据语境猜词义(1)He couldnt finish
4、 the task in time because of the constant interruptions.(2)He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way.constant adj.根据语义找匹配A.经常的；不断的，反复的 B.固定的，恒定的AB链接constantly adv.不断地，经常地，反复地 constant adj.活用根据括号内的汉语提示填空The mother said to her little son before she died,“Nothing
5、in the world is(1)_(固定的).I mean everything is(2)_(不断地)changing.So you should pay(3)_(经常的)attention to the things around you,and correct your decision in time.”答案(1)constant(2)constantly(3)constant constant adj.previous adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be too previous about refusing.(2)Have you ever had any previo
6、us career experience?(3)She has two children from the previous marriage.(4)Previous to the conference,we discussed the problem among ourselves.根据语义找匹配A.以前的，过去的，旧的 B.先前的，事前的 C.在之前的 D.过早的，过急的答案(1)D(2)B(3)A (4)C previous adj.短语previous to sth.在之前previous experience以前的经历be previous in/about doing sth.过早
7、(过急)做某事链接previously adv.以前地，先前地 previous adj.活用用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 (1)_ the interview,he had prepared for it very carefully.So he finally managed to be admitted to the company.Because of his(2)_(以前的经 历)of working in a bigger company,he did everything well.But he knew he shouldnt be too(3)_(急于)being succe
8、ssful.The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better.previous adj.答案(1)Previous to(2)previous experience(3)previous in/about previous adj.活用用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 tolerate v.根据语境猜词义(1)I cannot tolerate your bad manners.(2)Our teacher wont tolerate any chea
9、ting on exams.(3)Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.根据语义找匹配A.忍受；容忍，宽恕 B.对(药物等)有耐力 C.容许，不干预；承认，尊重ACB短语tolerate sth.宽容、忍受某事tolerate sb.doing sth.忍受某人做某事have tolerance for忍受beyond tolerance无法忍受show tolerance towards sb.对某人宽容be tolerant of容忍；对宽容 tolerate v.链接tolerable adj.可接受的；过得去的(反义词：intolerable)t
10、olerably adv.相当，尚可tolerant adj.宽容的，宽大的tolerance n.宽容，宽大；忍耐力；耐药性(反义词：intolerance)tolerate v.活用用tolerate的适当形式填空 Recently,there is one thing that I can hardly(1)_.It is the(2)_ music coming from a nearby shop.Actually,it is beyond my(3)_.But my mother always tells me that I should be(4)_ of that noise.
11、Anyway,they need it to attract more customers.答案(1)tolerate(2)intolerable(3)tolerance(4)tolerant tolerate v.lack v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.(2)His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.(3)Water is a lack of this area.根据语义找匹配A.缺少，缺乏(v.)B.缺少，缺乏(n.)C.缺少的东西
12、ACB短语lack vt.缺少；没有lack for nothing应有尽有be lacking in缺乏(某种品质或技能)for/through lack of因缺少、缺乏 lack v.&n.活用选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段His girlfriend thought that he must be a person(1)_ for nothing,which meant that he was rich.But he(2)_ the courage to tell her the truth.Then after he bought a small flat,he couldnt a
13、fford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of(3)_ of money.Finally,he said to her,“If I marry you,I think our marriage will be(4)_ in love.So I have to say goodbye to you.”lack v.&n.答案(1)lacking(2)lacked(3)lack (4)lacking lack v.&n.你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少”？答案a lack of sth.lack(for)sth.be lacking in
14、 sth.be/go short of sth.lack v.&n.根据语境感悟其用法He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures.虽然经历了诸多失败，他仍然对未来很乐观。optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观(反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的)短语be optimistic about sth.对很乐观be optimistic that乐观地认为optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观链接optimistically adv.乐观地optimism
15、 n.乐 观 主 义，乐 观 论(反 义 词：pessimism)optimist n.乐 观 主 义 者，乐 天 派(反 义 词：pessimist)活用根据括号内的汉语提示填空 His job is hard but without much money.However,he is always(1)_(对很乐观)it.Every time his boss asked him to do this or that,he took his efforts to do it (2)_(乐 观地),because he is(3)_(乐观地认为)his boss will give him a
16、 rise after he finishes all his task successfully.optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观答案(1)optimistic about(2)optimistically(3)optimistic thatoptimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观根据语境猜词义(1)The guard deserted his post.(2)The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desertfor some time.(3)The babys mother deserted him soon after gi
17、ving birth.desert v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗弃，抛弃 B.擅离(职守等)C.沙漠ACB短语desert ones post 擅离职守desert ones family /wife and children/friends背弃家庭/妻儿/朋友链接deserted adj.被抛弃的；无人居住的deserter n.遗弃者，擅离职守者，逃兵desertion n.遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱 desert v.&n.活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景Because of his(1)_(擅离职守),his company was completely destroyed by a
18、 big fire.To avoid being punished,he had to(2)_(抛弃，遗弃)his wife and children and went to a(3)_(无人居住的)island for his rest life.答案(1)desertion(2)desert(3)deserted desert v.&n.instant adj.根据语境猜词义(1)I need an instant reply.(2)The flood victims were in instant need of help.(3)He often eats out at an insta
19、nt Chinese restaurant.(4)Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.instant adj.根据语义找匹配A.紧急的，迫在眉睫的 B.立即的，立刻的C.一就D.速溶的，速食的答案(1)B (2)A (3)D(4)C instant adj.链接instantly adv.立刻，马上；一就for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立刻the instant(that)(as soon as)一就 instant adj.活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景Suddenly an ea
20、rthquake hit the area of Sichuan.(1)_(一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were(2)_(急需救助).People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims(3)_(一就)they heard the bad news.(4)_(立刻)hundreds of thousands of(5)_(速食的)noodles were re
21、ady to be send to the front.instant adj.答案(1)For an instant(2)in instant need of help(3)instantly/the instant(4)In an instant(5)instant活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 instant adj.你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话：“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。”答案(1)As soon as I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.The moment/instant/
22、minute/second I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.instant adj.答案 Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.Hardly/Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood.No sooner had I seen the old picture tha
23、n I was reminded of my childhood.greedy adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest of us.(2)She is greedy for success.(3)The dictator was greedy for power.根据语义找匹配A.贪婪的，贪心的B.贪吃的 C.渴望的BCA greedy adj.短语be greedy to do sth./for sth.渴望做某事be greedy for sth./of sth.对很贪婪链接greed n.贪婪
24、，贪心greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地 greedy adj.活用用greedy的正确形式填空He is(1)_ to be a millionaire.That is to say,he has a strong(2)_ of money.So he does everything(3)_ to earn more money.答案(1)greedy(2)greed(3)greedily greedy adj.表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？答案be eager for/to do sth.be hungry for/to do sth.be thirsty for/to do sth.look forward to doing sth.have an itch for sth.be anxious for/to do sth.
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