1、(1)rescue n.&vt.根据语境感悟其用法(1)The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.救援队在地震期间进行了无数次救援。(2)Michael rescued a boy from drowning.Michael救起了一个溺水的男孩。短语a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员come/go to sb.s rescue 援救某人rescuefrom 把从营救出来 rescue n.&vt.活用用rescue的适当形式填空(1)T
2、he mother,along with her two children,_from the sinking boat by a passing ship.(2)The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday.rescue n.&vt.(1)has been rescued(2)rescued答案 judge n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)His father used to be a judge.(2)Shes a good judge of wine.(3)Dont judge a man by his look
3、s.根据语义找匹配A.判断 B.鉴赏家 C.法官;裁判CBA短语judge sb./sth.by/from通过判断judging from/by从来看，根据判断judge between right and wrong判断是非in ones judgement依某人看；依某人判断 judge n.&vt.句型as far as I judge在我看来Dont judge a book by its cover.不可凭外表作出判断。温馨提示judging from/by是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.ing形式作状语。judge n.&vt.活用 用与judge相关的词汇填空(1)_
4、from his appearance,he must be a rich man.(2)_（依据她的判断），he must be from the south.judge n.&vt.JudgingIn her judgment ruin vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)The hurricane ruined all the houses here.(2)After the earthquake,all the buildings in the city were in ruins.根据语义找匹配A.摧毁B.废墟AB短语be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟c
5、ome to ruin毁灭，落空ruin oneself自我毁灭bring sb.to ruin使某人毁灭 ruin vt.&n.辨析ruin/damage/destroy ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复；damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复；destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。ruin vt.&n.活用 根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 We visited the _ of Yuanmingyuan last summer.It _ by the foreign invaders.Seeing he _ p
6、alace we feel very pitiful.ruined ruin vt.&n.ruinswas ruinedinjure vt.根据语境猜词义(1)They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.(2)This could seriously injurethe schools reputation.根据语义找匹配A.受伤 B.损害AB链接injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处短语do an injury to sb.伤害某人an injured look/expression一副委屈的样子/神色
7、injured pride/feelings受伤的自尊/感情injure vt.辨析hurt,wound,harm与injurehurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm 意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。injure vt.injure vt.巧记活用 单项填空My chest _ when I make a deep breath,doctor.A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures解析考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深
8、呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。injure vt.Cburst vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)He watched the bombs bursting in the air.(2)The river has burst its banks.(3)In spring the young flowers burst open.(4)The sun burst through the clouds.(5)The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.(6)A burst of handclappin
9、g followed the ending of the song.burst vt.&n.根据语义找匹配A.爆裂；破裂之处(可数名词)B.爆裂；破裂；裂开(vi.)C.使裂开；使破裂(vt.)D.突然一阵(可数名词)E.突然、猛然发生某动作或情况(vi.)答案(1)B(2)C(3)E(4)E(5)A(6)Dburst vt.&n.链接burst to do sth.迫切想做某事burst out爆发(不可用于被动)burst inton.(eg.tears/laughter/flames/cheers)burst out doing(eg.crying/laughing)突然进入某种状态或发
10、生某种情况burst vt.&n.链接burst forth 突然出现(发出)burst with anger 勃然大怒burst into the room 闯入房间burst through 突然冲出注意：burst 的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。burst vt.&n.活用单项填空(1)On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage，the audience _ cheering.A.burst on B.burst into C.burst in D.burst out解析burst out doing 指突然干某事。Dburst vt.&n.活用单项
11、填空(2)In such freezing weather,a water pipe can easily _ and water burst from the _.A.break;break B.crack;burst C.burst;crack D.break;burstC解析 第一个空burst作不及物动词，第二个空指“裂缝处”，是名词。event n.根据语境猜词义(1)The most important event of this week was the big storm.(2)Winning the scholarship was a great event in the b
12、oys life.(3)The next event will be the 100 yards race.根据语义找匹配A.(运动)比赛项目(可数)B.事件；大事(可数)BBAevent n.短语at all events 在任何情况下，不管怎样in the event 结果；结局辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessaccident 指意外的事，多指造成损失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如灾难、车祸等。event n.辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessincident 指小事件
13、，一般指比较次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波澜。event指大事件或体育运动项目。affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。event n.辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessmatter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。event n.活用 单项填空(1)I cant say which wine is best its a(n)_ of personal taste.A.affair B.event C.m
14、atter D.varietyC解析a matter of personal taste 意思是“个人口味的事”。event n.活用选用辨析中适当的词填空(2)He was badly hurt in a traffic _.(3)A strange _ happened in the ceremony.(4)One of the chief _ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou,China.(5)Whats the _ with the machine?(6)He is away on _.(7)Its
15、none of your _.accidentincidenteventmatterbusinessbusiness/affairsbury vt.根据语境猜词义(1)After the battle,they buried the dead.(2)The house was half buried under snow.(3)He buried himself in his studies.根据语义找匹配A.埋葬 vB.专心致志(于某事)v.C.埋(藏)；(使被)覆盖ACBbury vt.短语bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried alive 活埋be buried under 为所压倒，沉浸于；忙于bury vt.活用 单项填空_ by the rumours about her private life,the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.A.Burying B.Buried C.Absorbed D.Absorbing解析be buried by the rumour 被谣言所覆盖；be absorbed in 沉浸于，全神贯注于B
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