1、2020 年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(八)答案1-3 CBD4-7 D B C A8-11 D A C C12-15 CACD16-20 BACGE21考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没人介意。A.mind 介意；B.notice 注意到；C.appreciate感激；D.remember 记住。结合下文 Adams 一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选 A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。A.decorating 装饰；B.rewarding 奖励；C.attracting 吸引；D.funding 资助，出资。结合后
2、文 cleanwater projects around the world and saving lives可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选 D。23考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个凌乱的家是一个小小的交换。A.in exchange 作为交换；B.in turn 反过来；C.in return 作为报答；D.in response 作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选 A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011 年，Isabelle Adams 和她的妹妹 Katherine 得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄
3、的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A.pollution 污染；B.loss 损失；C.lack 缺少；D.waste 浪费。结合后文 they were fetching waterall day for their families.女孩整天为家人取水，可知是缺乏清洁水。故选 C。25考查连接词辨析。句意：2011 年，Isabelle Adams 和她的妹妹 Katherine 得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A.although尽管；B.because 因为；C.unless 除非；D.while 当时候。本句为原因状语从句，
4、表示“因为”。故选 B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定做点什么。A.hesitated 犹豫；B.decided 决定；C.happened 发生；D.demanded 要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选 B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine 解释说：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做的事情-折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。”A.lifelong 终身的；B.individual 个人的；C.original 最初的，原来的；D.critical 批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水
5、井。故选 C。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A.Obviously 明显地；B.Unexpectedly 意外地；C.Suddenly 突然；D.Gradually 逐渐地。结合后文 they ended up selling out and raising far more可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选 B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。A.spend 花费；B.fill 装满；C.offer 提供；D.cove
6、r涵盖，覆盖。根据上文 raising far more than that to fully 可知筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选 D。30考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年 13 岁的 Katherine 补充道:“它就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，为 Paper for Water 项目的建立做出了贡献。”A.trying out 尝试；B.depending on 取决于；C.contributing to 有助于；D.appealing to 吸引。结合后文 the founding of the project Paper forWater.可知 Katherine 和妹妹的行为为 P
7、aper for Water 项目的建立做出了贡献。故选 C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 8 年的时间里，这个项目已经为 20 个不同国家的 200 多个水利项目筹集了 200 多万美元。A.saved 拯救；B.borrowed 借来；C.earned 挣得；D.collected筹集，收集。结合后文 more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries可知是指为 20 个不同国家的 200 多个水利项目筹集了 200 多万美元。故选 D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams 家族的其他
8、成员也参与其中。A.involved 参与，涉及；B.praised 称赞；C.recognized 辨认；D.employed 雇佣。结合上文 the rest of the Adamsfamily are also 可知 Adams 家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选 A。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下坐着两个大胆的姐妹，她们希望激励其他女孩和男孩。A.satisfy 满足；B.inspire 激励，鼓舞；C.inform 通知；D.comfort安慰。结合后文 Kids have an incredible ability to make a real 可知两姐妹
9、希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选 B。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle 说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A.judgment 判断；B.sense 感觉；C.difference 差异；D.connection 连接。此处考查短语 make a difference“有影响，有关系”故选 C。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle 说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A.support 支持；B.persuade 说服；C.welcome 欢迎；D
10、.award 奖。结合上文 if theyre just given the chance 可知只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选 A。36.for37.intelligence38.scores39.was conducted40.taken41.particularly42.which43.longer44.is45.to reduce应用文写作Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua,a customer of your hotel.My parents and I had a terrible stay in Room 512.I amwrit
11、ing to complain about your hotel service.There are the following problems.To begin with，the air conditioner wouldnt work.When I askedthe staff for help,they said OK.But eventually no one came.Besides,much to my dissatisfaction,I found the bathroom rather dirty to bathe in.What annoys me most is that
12、 the noise outside atnight,which was so loud that we found it hard to fall asleep.I asked to change rooms,but wasrefused for the reason that the hotel was full.It was surprising that the waiters treated us in a verycasual and indifferent manner.There is no doubt that your service needs to be improve
13、d.I am really annoyed about it.I hope you can look into the case and take effective measures toprevent such things happening again.I would appreciate it if you could handle the matter at yourearliest convenience.Yours faithfully，Li Hua读后续写Thinking of this,I told him,“Sir,you please have your tea,I a
14、m not in a hurry.”This gentleman,who had worked in the bank for so many years,suddenly looked up at me and for the first time wehad eye contacthe had never made eye contact earlier.I saw a different person there.He gaveme a rare smile and said,“It is an everyday affair with me;you are not in a hurry
15、 but somebodyelse will come who will be in a hurry.”What he said really touched my heart.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot,someonewho was there for my convenience,but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him.I promisedto be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there forme.In our life,we need to put ourselves in other peoples shoes to imagine their thoughts.In thisway,we can understand others better.