1、Section Learning about Language1in addition 另外；也点拨 in addition 常放在句首用逗号与其他部分隔开，表示递进关系，常用于列举论据。如：The car looks nice.In addition,it can save energy.这辆车外型美观，而且省油。拓展 in addition to 除了之外(besides)运用 完成句子_(除了之外)his salary,he has abonus of 30 yuan per month.You need money and time._(此外),you need diligence.I
2、n addition toIn additionSort out the following messages that are mixed up tomake complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(Page37,Discovering useful structures 2)将下列混和的信息分类，使其成为完整的句子，并使句子包含定语从句。2sort out 分类；整理；选出；解决典例Sort out these books and put them in different boxesaccording to their sub
3、jects.把这些书分类，根据主题放到不同的盒子里。My father helped sort out a dispute today.爸爸今天帮助解决了一场纠纷。拓展 pick out 拣出；挑出take out 取出；带出去运用 完成句子Some mails are still _(被分类)withmanual work.Could you please _(挑选出)a goodfilm for us?sorted outpick out由“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句1“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用 which(指物)或 whom(指人)，即“介词which
4、/whom”。如：This is the teacher from whom weve learned a lot.就是从这位老师那里我们学到了很多东西。Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live.我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。2定语从句中的“介词关系代词”有时也可以用关系副词(when,where,why)代替。如：Ill never forget the day on which(when)I joined the Party.我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。The factory in which(where)m
5、y father works is in the eastof the city.父亲工作的工厂在城东。None of us knows the reason for which(why)Tom wasabsent from the meeting.我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。注意：当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配且不可分割时，动词短语中的介词不能前置，如 listen to,look at,dependon,take care of,look after,pay attention to 等。如：This is the pen for which Im looking.()This
6、is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.()这就是我一直在找的钢笔。3定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词介词which/whom”引出。如：That old man has two sons,one of whom is a doctor.那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。The house,the windows of which(whose windows ofwhich the windows)were damaged,has now been repaired.窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。4“表示方位的介词(短语)which”引导的定语从句与先
7、行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。如：He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。一、完成句子1Is this the pen _(用它)you wrote thenovel?2He introduced the neighbor _(和他)he is getting on well to me.3I lost his dictionary,_(为此)I felt verysorry.4He has four children,_(其中三个)are living ab
8、road.with whichwith whomfor whichthree of whom5We finally found the mountain,_(在山脚下)is a small village.6That is an apartment building,_(在前面)lies a long river.7He found a boat in the end _(乘坐)they were able to get to the island.8There was a spring in the garden _(从那)we got our water.9Only two people
9、came to look at the house,_(两人都不)wanted to buy it.10.The buses went by,_(大多数)were already full.at the foot of whichin front of whichby whichfrom whichneither of whommost of which二、用“介词关系代词”合并下列句子1 As for myself,my idol is Thomas Edison.His inventionshave greatly changed our life._2Currently China is
10、 home to about 350 million smokers.Amongthese smokers there are many young men._As for myself,my idol is Thomas Edison,the inventions ofwhom have greatly changed our life.Currently China is home to about 350 million smokers,amongwhom there are many young men.3 He takes part in voluntary service.Thro
11、ugh the service,hehas enriched his knowledge and life experience._4We are now living in an information age.TV,cells and theWeb are widely used in this age._5 I will never forget the moment.He suddenly appeared andgave me timely help at that moment._He takes part in voluntary service,through which he hasenriched his knowledge and life experience.We are now living in an information age in which TV,cellsand the Web are widely used.I will never forget the moment at which he suddenlyappeared and gave me timely help.
