1、Part I Words 一、【学习目标】1、熟读Unit3的所有单词和词组；2、会熟练运用重点单词和词组。二、【自主预习】I. Word-formation1. depth n. 深, 深度 adv. 深地 adj.& adv.深的；深入地2. conserve v. 保存 n. 保存, 保持3. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的, 活泼的 adv. 生动地, 鲜明地4. tasty adj. 好吃的 v. 品尝 n. 味道 adj. 没味道的 5. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴 adv.年年地，每年地6. reflect v. 映射；反射；思考 n.
2、反射；沉思 adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的7. scare v. 恐吓；受惊吓 adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的 adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的8. urge v. 催促,力劝 adj. 紧急的；急迫的9. relation n.关系；亲戚 n.关系；血缘关系 adj.相对的；有关系的；成比例的；n.亲戚 adv. 相当地；相对地；比较地10. aware adj.意识到的；知道的 n.意识；认识；明白；知道 (oppo.)未意识到的；不知道的11. abandon v.抛弃 adj.被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的12. pure adj. 纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的 vt. 净化；使纯净II. 短语
3、荟萃1. witness to为作证 be a witness to的目击者2. abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandonto sb. 把舍弃给 with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地3. reflect on 思考；反省4. bebecome aware of sth. 意识到某事 be aware that-clause知道；意识到 make sb. aware that-clause提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of让某人注意到 5. be scared of(=be afraid of) 遇到(某种事物或行为)而
4、害怕be scared to do. (=be afraid to do)不敢做 be scared to death吓得要死6. sort out整理；挑出；解决(问题困难) sort through 查看并挑选出 put away 把存放好7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the help of 在的帮助下, 借助help oneself to请自便 cant help doing sth. 禁不住 cant help but do sth. 只得；不得不 8.throw oneself out of 跃出 throw oneself at 冲向 thr
5、ow oneself into投身手；积极从事 throw away扔掉 throw up呕吐 throw sb. into prison把某人投入监狱throw at对准；向扔去 throw to向(方向)扔去9. upside down 上下翻转过来 inside out里面翻转过来的；彻底地III.语境填词1. We were all when we saw her look, which showed she was really angry. (frighten)2. What me most was that my request was refused without any r
6、eason. When the news came. I felt so that I just wanted to find a place to hide myself. (embarrass)3. The school can more than 3000 students. So every one of us can find here. (accommodate)4. Winskey is with bright blue eyes, fair hair and a slim body. Every one is attracted by her . (beauty)5. Miss
7、 Woods, the housekeeper, the attack. The police will take her to the court as a . (witness)6. She was to ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a . (scare)7. These shears arent enough to cut the grass. Please have them . (sharp)8.The West Lake the young couple. They lo
8、oked happily at the in the calm water. (reflect)9. He has had five years in teaching. Now he is a very teacher. (experience)10. He was by the seafood which is if taken in large quantities. (poison)三、【合作探究】Key words and expressions 1. urge vt._；adj:_【研读思考】1. The present situation urges us to carry ou
9、t our plan immediately.2. We should constantly urge ourselves on to study.3. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.4. He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody.【结构归纳】1.催促/力劝/怂恿某人做某事 2. 催促某物/鼓励某人前进 3.极力主张/强调 4. 有做某事的欲望 【实战演练】1. What ruined me was that when my old fr
10、iend Brian urged me to accept another snack, it was more than I could resist.翻译：_. 2. It is strongly urged by her father that she _ in that small firm. (apply) 爸爸坚决要求她不要在那家小公司求职。3. He _ the work before seven oclock. (finish)他敦促我们7点以前完成工作。2. abandon vt._【研读思考】1. They abandoned all hope of finding an
11、effective way to solve the problem.2. We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs.3. Later, Lu Xun decided to abandon medicine for literature.4. The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.【结构归纳】1.抛弃某人/某物 2. 沉湎于/纵情于 3. 放弃某事去从事某事 4. 放任地；纵情地 【实战演练】1. _despair though in grea
12、t difficulty. 哪怕面临巨大困难也不要悲观失望。2. The lost car of the Lees was found _ off the highway. 李他们一家丢失的汽车被发现遗弃在公路旁的树林中。3. _, he forgot that everything earned was not easy.沉迷于欢乐，他忘记了挣来的一切都是不容易的。3. aware adj. _【研读思考】1. He was not aware that Li Ming had told his mother about it.2. I am still not aware of what
13、has happened to him until now.3. We must be aware of the whole circumstances.4. The government was well/fully aware of the fact that more and more children in less developed areas have dropped out of school because of poverty.5. Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.6. As far as Im aw
14、are, he has passed the College Entrance examination.7. The campaign is aimed at raising awareness of dangers of passive smoking.【结构归纳】1. 知道某事/察觉到某事 2. 据我所知 3.让某人注意到 4. 提高对的意识 【实战演练】1. Not until she spoke to me _ her presence. 直到她开口与我说话我才注意到她在场。2. _ was all the vivid colors surrounding mepurples, reds, oranges, yellows and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩-紫色，红色，橘色，黄色和绿色。
