1、第一学时Reading and ComprehensionPoems 1What are the reasons why people write poems?答案：There are many reasons why people write poems.Perhaps they write poems to express their hopes and intensions，to call up people to do something，to practise writing，to pour out ones feelings or to show dissatisfaction，a
2、nd so on.2Can you give some examples of poems both in Chinese and English you like best？Why?答案：In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed，Could there have been a frostalready?Lifting my head to look，I found that it was moonlight.Sinking back again，I thought suddenly of home.by Li Bai
3、(I like this poem because it shows us the true feelings telling us the poet is thinking about his hometown and his relatives though he is far away from them.)A spring morningI awake lighthearted this morning of spring，Everywhere round me the singing of birds，but now I remember the night，the storm，An
4、d I wonder how many blossomed were broken.by Meng Haoran(I like this poem because it tells us something that time flies by quickly and we had better value every minute and every second.)Task 1快速阅读A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，用大约30词写出课文的概要。温馨提示：本文属说明文，概要要弄清楚说明的对象并抓住其特征。_答案：The text is about a
5、few simple forms of English poems and it presents some examples to illustrate their characteristics.Task 2仔细阅读A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，选择正确答案。1.The purpose of the writer in this passage is to_.Atell us some interesting thingsBintroduce the characteristic of different poemsCintroduce some
6、forms of poems in English to the readersDexpress his love for poems2The reason why small children show interest in Nursery rhymes is that _.Athey are written in EnglishBthey are still a common type of childrens poetryCthey have strong rhythmDthey are easy to recite and understandCD3Two poems contain
7、 strong rhythm，and they are _.APoem A and BBPoem C and DCPoem E and F DPoem G and H4The similarity in cinquain and haiku is that both of them have _.Aa clear picture and a special feeling in a few wordsBlist thingsCseventeen syllablesDfive linesBA5We can infer from the passage that _.Acinquain is ma
8、de up of five lines，like Poem DBhaiku is a Japanese form of poetry made up 17 syllablesCsome of the Chinese poems are popular with all the foreignersDpoems are written differently depending on nationsDTask 3再次阅读 A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，然后完成下列表格。1Nursery rhymes2.rhythm3.recite4.List5.flex
9、ibleForms of English PoemsCharacteristics1_Delight childrenHave strong rhyme and 2._Have lots of repetitionEasy to learn and 3._List poems4._thingsHave a 5._line lengthRepeated phrases；some rhymewhile others do not答案：6.Cinquain7.five lines8.Japanese9.17 syllables10.China6_Easy to writeMade up of 7._
10、Conveys a strong picture in just a few wordsHaikuA 8._ form of poetry.Made up of 9._Easy to writeConveys a clear picture and a special feelingTang PoemsFrom 10._Task 4根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。People write poetry for various reasons.Some poems tell a story 1 descr
11、ibe something in a way 2 will strongly impress the readers.3 try to convey certain emotions.Poets try to express 4_ in many different forms of poems.Nursery rhymes are a common type of childrens poetry 5_ has strong rhythm and much repetition，too.List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme 6_ students
12、can答案：1or2.that3.Others4.themselves5.which/that6.and7.is made8.a9.with10.likeeasily write themselves.Cinquain，another simple form of poem，7_(make)up of five lines.Haiku,8_ Japanese form of poetry，is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular 9_ English speakers.English speakers
13、have also shown their great interest in Chinese poems,10_ Tang poetry，a lot of which have been translated into English.Task 4请将课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。译文助读简体英文诗人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。孩子们最早学习的英文诗是
14、童谣。像右边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是常见的。童谣的语言具体但富有想像力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，而且重复多遍。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。A小宝宝，别说话，爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟。小嘲鸟，不会唱，爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变成铜，爸爸给你买个小镜子。小镜子，打破了，爸爸给你买个小山羊。小山羊，跑掉了。爸爸今天再去给你买一只。像(B)和(C)这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚(如B)，但有一些没有
15、(如C)。B我看到鱼塘在燃烧我看到鱼塘在燃烧，我看到房子向地主哈腰。我看到人高一丈八，我看到茅屋在天郊。我看到气球用铅做，我看到棺材把死人抛。我看到两只麻雀在赛跑，我看到两匹马儿绣花包。我看到姑娘像只猫。我看到小猫戴花帽。我看到有人在一旁瞄，虽奇怪，但也把实情报。C我们的第一场球赛我们本来会得冠军如果杰克踢进了那个球，如果我们还有几分钟，如果我们训练得更严格，如果本把球传给了乔，如果有大批球迷助威，如果我死死盯住球，如果我们头晚不熬夜，如果我们没有放松警惕，如果我们没有精疲力竭，我们本来会得冠军如果我们能干得更好！另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。用五行诗，学生可以用少量的
16、词语传递一幅动人的画面。请看下一页上端的D和E两个例子。D兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人E夏天困乏，咸涩干涸，枯萎，恐怖周而复始永无止境F落下的花朵回到了树枝上。瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！(作者：Moritake)G雪儿融化了，整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。作者：Issa俳句诗(Haiku)是一种日本诗，由17个音节组成。它不属于英语诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面。表达出一种特殊的感情。上面两首俳句诗(F和G)就是从日语翻译过来的。你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中
17、国的唐诗。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。这首唐诗(H)就是从中文翻译过来的。H望夫处，江悠悠，化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。(王建)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。写诗比你想像的要容易，绝对值得一试！二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 2的词汇表自主勘误。1传达，运送 vt._2具体的 adj._3灵活的，可弯曲的 adj._4最后 adv._5转化，变换 v_6适当的 adj._7交换，调换 v_8赞助人 n倡议 v_9模式，式样 n_答案：1convey2.concrete3.flexible4.eventually5.transform 6.appropriate7.exchange8.sponsor9.pattern10取笑，招惹 v_11翻译，译文 n_12奖学金 n_13毕业文凭，学位证书 n_14童谣_15轻松，从容_16用完_17由构成_18尤其，特别_答案：10.tease 11.translation12.scholarship13.diploma14.nursery rhyme15.take it easy16.run out of17.be made up of18.in particular祝您
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